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We present high-resolution observations of interstellar CN, CH, CH^{+}, \ion{Ca}{1}, and \ion{Ca}{2} absorption lines toward the multiple star systems HD206267 and HD217035. Substantial variations in CN absorption are observed among three…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 K. Pan , S. R. Federman , D. E. Welty

Hydrogen cyanide emission in the J=1-0 transition has been detected at redshift z=2.2858 in IRAS F10214+4724 using the Green Bank Telescope . This is the second detection of HCN emission at high redshift. The large HCN line luminosity in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. A. Vanden Bout , P. M. Solomon , R. J. Maddalena

We report Submillimeter Array molecular line observations in the 345 GHz band of five massive dense cores, Cyg-N38, Cyg-N43, Cyg-N48, Cyg-N51, and Cyg-N53 in the DR21 filament. The molecular line data reveal several dynamical features of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-10 Tao-Chung Ching , Shih-Ping Lai , Qizhou Zhang , Josep M. Girart , Keping Qiu , Hauyu B. Liu

We report single-dish multi-transition measurements of the 12^CO, HCN, and HCO^+ molecular line emission as well as HNC J=1-0 and HNCO in the two ultraluminous infra-red galaxies Arp220 and NGC6240. Using this new molecular line inventory,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-27 T. R. Greve , P. P. Papadopoulos , Y. Gao , S. J. E. Radford

We report on the detection of a series of six lines in the ultra-deep Q-band integration toward IRC+10216 carried out with the Yebes 40m telescope, which are in harmonic relation with integer quantum numbers J from 12 to 18. After a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-04-26 C. Cabezas , J. R. Pardo , M. Agundez , B. Tercero , N. Marcelino , Y. Endo , P. de Vicente , M. Guelin , J. Cernicharo

We attempt to characterise the chemical properties of a sample of massive clumps of IRDCs through multi-molecular line observations. We also search for possible evolutionary trends among the derived chemical parameters. The clumps are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 Oskari Miettinen

New millimeter-wavelength emission lines are reported for the Cloverleaf (H1413+117), a gravitationally lensed quasar at redshift 2.56. High signal-to-noise ratio spectra of four lines in CO (J=3-2, J=4-3, J=5-4, and J=7-6) have been…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Richard Barvainis , Philip Maloney , Robert Antonucci , Danielle Alloin

The reliability of modeling the far-IR continuum to 13CO J=1-0 spectral line ratios applied to the Orion clouds (Wall 2006) is tested by applying the models to simulated data. The two-component models are found to give the dust-gas…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 W. F. Wall

New millisecond pulsars (MSPs) in compact binaries provide a good opportunity to search for the most massive neutron stars. Their main-sequence companion stars are often strongly irradiated by the pulsar, displacing the effective center of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-05-24 Manuel Linares , Tariq Shahbaz , Jorge Casares

We present detailed semi-empiric models for rotational modulations observed in ultraviolet wind lines of B0.5 supergiant HD 64760. We model the Rotational Modulation Regions (RMRs) with advanced 3-D radiative transfer calculations in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-09-30 A. Lobel

We conducted observations of multiple HC3N (J = 10-9, 12-11, and 16-15) lines and the N2H+ (J = 1-0) line toward a large sample of 61 ultracompact (UC) H II regions, through the Institutde Radioastronomie Millmetrique 30 m and the Arizona…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-02-21 Y. X. Wang , J. S. Zhang , H. Z. Yu , Y. Wang , Y. T. Yan , J. L. Chen , J. Y. Zhao , Y. P. Zou

Precise, high-cadence, long-term records of stellar spectral variability at different temporal scales lead to better understanding of a wide variety of phenomena including stellar atmospheres and dynamos, convective motions, and rotational…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-19 Serena Criscuoli , Sergey Marchenko , Matthew DeLand , Debi Choudhary , Greg Kopp

The atmospheric structure of Mira variables is considerably influenced by pulsation. Molecular absorption lines in the near-infrared (NIR), especially second overtone CO lines, show therefore a characteristic behaviour in time-series of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-09 W. Nowotny , S. Hoefner , T. Lebzelter , B. Aringer , J. Hron

Mapping of multiple lines such as the fine-structure emission from [CII] (157.7 $\mu \text{m}$), [OIII] (52 \& 88.4 $\mu \text{m}$), and rotational emission lines from CO are of particular interest for upcoming line intensity mapping (LIM)…

The bulk of the radiative output of a solar flare is emitted from the chromosphere, which produces enhancements in the optical and UV continuum, and in many lines, both optically thick and thin. We have, until very recently, lacked…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-07 Graham S. Kerr , Paulo J. A. Simões , Jiong Qiu , Lyndsay Fletcher

Infrared dark clouds (IRDCs) are thought to be potential hosts of the elusive early phases of high-mass star formation. Here we conduct an in-depth kinematic analysis of one such IRDC, G034.43+00.24 (Cloud F), using high sensitivity and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-01-22 A. T. Barnes , J. D. Henshaw , P. Caselli , I. Jimenez-Serra , J. C. Tan , F. Fontani , A. Pon , S. Ragan

New high-resolution far-infrared (FIR) observations of both ortho- and para-NH3 transitions toward IRC+10216 were obtained with Herschel, with the goal of determining the ammonia abundance and constraining the distribution of NH3 in the…

Methanol and water masers indicate young stellar objects. They often exhibit flares, and a fraction shows periodic activity. Several mechanisms might explain this behavior but the lack of concurrent infrared (IR) data complicates to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-22 B. Stecklum , A. Caratti o Garatti , K. Hodapp , H. Linz , L. Moscadelli , A. Sanna

Based on a novel laboratory method, 14 mm-wave lines of the molecular ion H$_2$CCCH$^+$ have been measured in high resolution, and the spectroscopic constants of this asymmetric rotor determined with high accuracy. Using the Yebes 40 m and…

A sample of J-type carbon stars was searched for OH maser emission. The new detection of three OH lines towards two silicate carbon stars is reported. In V778 Cyg, previously known as the main-lines (1665 and 1667 MHz) maser source, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 M. Szymczak , R. Szczerba , P. S. Chen