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Related papers: Radio Emission from Ultra-Cool Dwarfs

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Recent low-frequency radio observations suggest that some nearby M dwarfs could be interacting magnetically with undetected close-in planets, powering the emission via the electron cyclotron maser (ECM) instability. Confirmation of such a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-26 Robert D. Kavanagh , Harish K. Vedantham

Fifty-two magnetic white dwarfs have been identified in spectroscopic observations from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) obtained between mid-2002 and the end of 2004, including Data Releases 2 and 3. Though not as numerous nor as…

Diffuse synchrotron radio emission from cosmic-ray electrons is observed at the center of a number of galaxy clusters. These sources can be classified either as giant radio halos, which occur in merging clusters, or as mini halos, which are…

The effect of a strong magnetic field on the dominant neutrino emissivity in strange stars is investigated. In ultra strong magnetic field, there exists an enhanced neutrino emission because the charged particles are confined to the lowest…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Liu Xuewen , Zheng Xiaoping , Hou Defu

Correlations between the radio continuum, infrared and CO emission are known to exist for several types of galaxies and across several orders of magnitude. However, the low-mass, low-luminosity and low-metallicity regime of these…

We present the first X-ray detections of ultracool dwarfs (UCDs) from the first all-sky survey of the extended ROentgen Survey with an Imaging Telescope Array (eROSITA) onboard the Russian Spektrum-Roentgen-Gamma (SRG) mission. We use three…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-25 B. Stelzer , A. Klutsch , M. Coffaro , E. Magaudda , M. Salvato

The intense magnetic fields present in neutron stars are closely linked to their observed temperature and spectral characteristics, timing properties, including spin period and its derivatives. Therefore, a comprehensive theoretical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-02-03 Debasis Atta , Vinay Singh , D. N. Basu

The search for radio emission from extra-solar planets has so far been unsuccessful. Much of the effort in modelling the predicted emission has been based on the analogy with the well-known emission from Jupiter. Unlike Jupiter, however,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Jardine , A. C. Cameron

Ultra Compact Dwarf Galaxies (UCDs) and dwarf galaxy nuclei have many common properties, such as internal velocity dispersions and colour-magnitude trends, suggesting tidally stripped dwarf galaxies as a possible UCD origin. However, UCDs…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 Joel Pfeffer , Holger Baumgardt

Brown dwarfs -- substellar bodies more massive than planets but not massive enough to initiate the sustained hydrogen fusion that powers self-luminous stars -- are born hot and slowly cool as they age. As they cool below about 2,300 K,…

Ultra-cool brown dwarfs offer a unique window into understanding substellar atmospheric physics and chemistry. Their strong molecular absorption bands at infrared wavelengths, Jupiter-like radii, cool temperatures, and lack of complicating…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-29 Joseph A. Zalesky , Michael R. Line , Adam C. Schneider , Jennifer Patience

Ultra-massive white dwarfs ($ 1.05 \rm M_\odot \lesssim M_{WD}$) are particularly interesting objects that allow us to study extreme astrophysical phenomena such as type Ia supernovae explosions and merger events. Traditionally,…

Characterizing the atmospheres of planets orbiting M dwarfs requires understanding the spectral energy distributions of M dwarfs over planetary lifetimes. Surveys like MUSCLES, HAZMAT, and FUMES have collected multiwavelength spectra across…

The nearby M dwarf WX UMa has recently been detected at radio wavelengths with LOFAR. The combination of its observed brightness temperature and circular polarisation fraction suggests that the emission is generated via the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-15 Robert D. Kavanagh , Aline A. Vidotto , Harish K. Vedantham , Moira M. Jardine , Joseph R. Callingham , Julien Morin

Ultrahot Jupiters are ideal candidates to explore with high-resolution emission spectra. Detailed theoretical studies are necessary to investigate the range of spectra we can expect to see from these objects throughout their orbit, because…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-20 Hayley Beltz , Emily Rauscher , Eliza M. -R Kempton , Isaac Malsky , Grace Ochs , Mireya Arora , Arjun Savel

In this paper we review the current status of research on the observational and theoretical characteristics of isolated and binary magnetic white dwarfs (MWDs). Magnetic fields of isolated MWDs are observed to lie in the range 10^3-10^9G.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Lilia Ferrario , Domitilla de Martino , Boris Gaensicke

We present the first simultaneous, multi-wavelength observations of an L dwarf, the L3.5 candidate brown dwarf 2MASS J00361617+1821104, conducted with the Very Large Array, the Chandra X-ray Observatory, and the Kitt Peak 4-m telescope. We…

Precise measurements of the fundamental properties of low-mass stars and brown dwarfs are key to understanding the physics underlying their formation and evolution. While there has been great progress over the last decade in studying the…

We report new spectroscopic results, obtained with UKIRT/CGS4, of a sample of 14 candidate ultracool dwarfs selected from the DENIS (Deep Near-Infrared Survey of the Southern Sky) database. A further object, selected from the 2MASS Second…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. R. Kendall , X. Delfosse , E. L. Martin , T. Forveille

The majority of searches for radio emission from exoplanets have to date focused on short period planets, i.e., the so-called hot Jupiter type planets. However, these planets are likely to be tidally locked to their host stars and may not…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-02 Eamon O'Gorman , Colm P. Coughlan , Wouter Vlemmings , Eskil Varenius , Sandeep Sirothia , Tom P. Ray , Hans Olofsson