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During the early merger of the Milky Way, intermediate-mass black holes in merged dwarf galaxies may have been ejected from the center of their host galaxies due to gravitational waves, carrying some central stars along. This process can…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-04-15 Hao Wu , Haibo Yuan , Yilun Wang , Zexi Niu , Huawei Zhang

The bulge is a region of the Galaxy which is of tremendous interest for understanding Galaxy formation. However, measuring photometry and kinematics in it raises several inherent issues, like high extinction in the visible and severe…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. C. Robin , C. Reylé , S. Picaud , M. Schultheis

In this first paper we simulate the population of disc Red Clump stars to be observed by Gaia. We generate a set of test particles and we evolve it in a 3D barred Milky Way like galactic potential. We assign physical properties of the Red…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Merce Romero-Gomez , Francesca Figueras , Teresa Antoja , Hoda Abedi , Luis Aguilar

Machine learning can play a powerful role in inferring missing line-of-sight velocities from astrometry in surveys such as Gaia. In this paper, we apply a neural network to Gaia Early Data Release 3 (EDR3) and obtain line-of-sight…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-02-01 Adriana Dropulic , Hongwan Liu , Bryan Ostdiek , Mariangela Lisanti

Gaia is an ambitious ESA space mission which will provide photometric and astrometric measurements with the accuracies needed to produce a kinematic census of almost one billion stars in our Galaxy. These data will revolutionize our…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-09-27 Benoit Famaey

We live in an age where an enormous amount of astrometric, photometric, asteroseismic, and spectroscopic data of Milky Way stars are being acquired, many orders of magnitude larger than about a decade ago. Thanks to the Gaia astrometric…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-06-13 Ivan Minchev

Barium stars are unusually enriched in barium ([Ba/Fe] >= 1.0 dex) and not predicted by current Galactic chemical evolution models. Previous observations of barium stars have found evidence that they form through mass transfer from a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-18 Jaden Levine , Catherine Manea , Keith Hawkins , Kendall Sullivan , Kate H. R. Rubin , Zachary Maas , Andrew C. Nine

The color-magnitude diagram of $ \sim 3 \times 10^5 $ stars obtained for Baade's Window towards the Galactic bulge with the OGLE project reveals a surprisingly narrow main sequence due to galactic disk stars at a distance of $d \sim 2 $…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 B. Paczynski , K. Z. Stanek , A. Udalski , M. Szymanski , J. Kaluzny , M. Kubiak , M. Mateo

The astrometric satellite Gaia recently released part of its third data set, which provides a good opportunity to hunt for more open clusters in the Milky Way. In this work, we conduct a blind search for open clusters in the Galactic disk…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-04-20 C. J. Hao , Y. Xu , Z. Y. Wu , Z. H. Lin , D. J. Liu , Y. J. Li

The GALAH survey targets one million stars in the southern hemisphere down to a limiting magnitude of V = 14 at the Anglo- Australian Telescope. The project aims to measure up to 30 elemental abundances and radial velocities (~1 km/s…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-16 J. Bland-Hawthorn , S. Sharma , K. Freeman

Gaia will identify several 1e5 white dwarfs, most of which will be in the solar neighborhood at distances of a few hundred parsecs. Ground-based optical follow-up spectroscopy of this sample of stellar remnants is essential to unlock the…

Using a subsample of the Bulge Asymmetries and Dynamical Evolution (BAaDE) survey of stellar SiO masers, we explore the prevalence and characteristics of $^{28}$SiO $J=1-0, v=0$ emission. We identify 90 detections of maser, thermal, or…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-09-14 V. Dike , M. R. Morris , R. M. Rich , M. O. Lewis , L. H. Quiroga-Nuñez , M. C. Stroh , A. C. Trapp , M. J. Claussen

With the most recent Gaia data release the number of sources with complete 6D phase space information (position and velocity) has increased to well over 33 million stars, while stellar astrophysical parameters are provided for more than 470…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-21 Gaia Collaboration , R. Drimmel , M. Romero-Gomez , L. Chemin , P. Ramos , E. Poggio , V. Ripepi , R. Andrae , R. Blomme , T. Cantat-Gaudin , A. Castro-Ginard , G. Clementini , F. Figueras , M. Fouesneau , Y. Fremat , K. Jardine , S. Khanna , A. Lobel , D. J. Marshall , T. Muraveva , A. G. A. Brown , A. Vallenari , T. Prusti , J. H. J. de Bruijne , F. Arenou , C. Babusiaux , M. Biermann , O. L. Creevey , C. Ducourant , D. W. Evans , L. Eyer , R. Guerra , A. Hutton , C. Jordi , S. A. Klioner , U. L. Lammers , L. Lindegren , X. Luri , F. Mignard , C. Panem , D. Pourbaix , S. Randich , P. Sartoretti , C. Soubiran , P. Tanga , N. A. Walton , C. A. L. Bailer-Jones , U. Bastian , F. Jansen , D. Katz , M. G. Lattanzi , F. van Leeuwen , J. Bakker , C. Cacciari , J. Castañeda , F. De Angeli , C. Fabricius , L. Galluccio , A. Guerrier , U. Heiter , E. Masana , R. Messineo , N. Mowlavi , C. Nicolas , K. Nienartowicz , F. Pailler , P. Panuzzo , F. Riclet , W. Roux , G. M. Seabroke , R. Sordoørcit , F. Thévenin , G. Gracia-Abril , J. Portell , D. Teyssier , M. Altmann , M. Audard , I. Bellas-Velidis , K. Benson , J. Berthier , P. W. Burgess , D. Busonero , G. Busso , H. Cánovas , B. Carry , A. Cellino , N. Cheek , Y. Damerdji , M. Davidson , P. de Teodoro , M. Nuñez Campos , L. Delchambre , A. Dell'Oro , P. Esquej , J. Fernández-Hernández , E. Fraile , D. Garabato , P. García-Lario , E. Gosset , R. Haigron , J. -L. Halbwachs , N. C. Hambly , D. L. Harrison , J. Hernández , D. Hestroffer , S. T. Hodgkin , B. Holl , K. Janßen , G. Jevardat de Fombelle , S. Jordan , A. Krone-Martins , A. C. Lanzafame , W. Löffler , O. Marchal , P. M. Marrese , A. Moitinho , K. Muinonen , P. Osborne , E. Pancino , T. Pauwels , A. Recio-Blanco , C. Reylé , M. Riello , L. Rimoldini , T. Roegiers , J. Rybizki , L. M. Sarro , C. Siopis , M. Smith , A. Sozzetti , E. Utrilla , M. van Leeuwen , U. Abbas , P. Ábrahám , A. Abreu Aramburu , C. Aerts , J. J. Aguado , M. Ajaj , F. Aldea-Montero , G. Altavilla , M. A. Álvarez , J. Alves , F. Anders , R. I. Anderson , E. Anglada Varela , T. Antoja , D. Baines , S. G. Baker , L. Balaguer-Núñez , E. Balbinot , Z. Balog , C. Barache , D. Barbato , M. Barros , M. A. Barstow , S. Bartolomé , J. -L. Bassilana , N. Bauchet , U. Becciani , M. Bellazzini , A. Berihuete , M. Bernet , S. Bertone , L. Bianchi , A. Binnenfeld , S. Blanco-Cuaresma , A. Blazere , T. Boch , A. Bombrun , D. Bossini , S. Bouquillon , A. Bragaglia , L. Bramante , E. Breedt , A. Bressan , N. Brouillet , E. Brugaletta , B. Bucciarelli , A. Burlacu , A. G. Butkevich , R. Buzzi , E. Caffau , R. Cancelliere , R. Carballo , T. Carlucci , M. I. Carnerero , J. M. Carrasco , L. Casamiquela , M. Castellani , L. Chaoul , P. Charlot , V. Chiaramida , A. Chiavassa , N. Chornay , G. Comoretto , G. Contursi , W. J. Cooper , T. Cornez , S. Cowell , F. Crifo , M. Cropper , M. Crosta , C. Crowley , C. Dafonte , A. Dapergolas , M. David , P. David , P. de Laverny , F. De Luise , R. De March , J. De Ridder , R. de Souza , A. de Torres , E. F. del Peloso , E. del Pozo , M. Delbo , A. Delgado , J. -B. Delisle , C. Demouchy , T. E. Dharmawardena , P. Di Matteo , S. Diakite , C. Diener , E. Distefano , C. Dolding , B. Edvardsson , H. Enke , C. Fabre , M. Fabrizio , S. Faigler , G. Fedorets , P. Fernique , A. Fienga , Y. Fournier , C. Fouron , F. Fragkoudi , M. Gai , A. Garcia-Gutierrez , M. Garcia-Reinaldos , M. García-Torres , A. Garofalo , A. Gavel , P. Gavras , E. Gerlach , R. Geyer , P. Giacobbe , G. Gilmore , S. Girona , G. Giuffrida , R. Gomel , A. Gomez , J. González-Núñez , I. González-Santamaría , J. J. González-Vidal , M. Granvik , P. Guillout , J. Guiraud , R. Gutiérrez-Sánchez , L. P. Guy , D. Hatzidimitriou , M. Hauser , M. Haywood , A. Helmer , A. Helmi , M. H. Sarmiento , S. L. Hidalgo , T. Hilger , N. Hładczuk , D. Hobbs , G. Holland , H. E. Huckle , G. Jasniewicz , A. Jean-Antoine Piccolo , Ó. Jiménez-Arranz , A. Jorissen , J. Juaristi Campillo , F. Julbe , L. Karbevska , P. Kervella , M. Kontizas , G. Kordopatis , A. J. Korn , Á Kóspál , Z. Kostrzewa-Rutkowska , K. Kruszyńska , M. Kun , P. Laizeau , S. Lambert , A. F. Lanza , Y. Lasne , J. -F. Le Campion , Y. Lebreton , T. Lebzelter , S. Leccia , N. Leclerc , I. Lecoeur-Taibi , S. Liao , E. L. Licata , H. E. P. Lindstrøm , T. A. Lister , E. Livanou , A. Lorca , C. Loup , P. Madrero Pardo , A. Magdaleno Romeo , S. Managau , R. G. Mann , M. Manteiga , J. M. Marchant , M. Marconi , J. Marcos , M. M. S. Marcos Santos , D. Marín Pina , S. Marinoni , F. Marocco , L. Martin Polo , J. M. Martín-Fleitas , G. Marton , N. Mary , A. Masip , D. Massari , A. Mastrobuono-Battisti , T. Mazeh , P. J. McMillan , S. Messina , D. Michalik , N. R. Millar , A. Mints , D. Molina , R. Molinaro , L. Molnár , G. Monari , M. Monguió , P. Montegriffo , A. Montero , R. Mor , A. Mora , R. Morbidelli , T. Morel , D. Morris , C. P. Murphy , I. Musella , Z. Nagy , L. Noval , F. Ocaña , A. Ogden , C. Ordenovic , J. O. Osinde , C. Pagani , I. Pagano , L. Palaversa , P. A. Palicio , L. Pallas-Quintela , A. Panahi , S. Payne-Wardenaar , X. Peñalosa Esteller , A. Penttilä , B. Pichon , A. M. Piersimoni , F. -X. Pineau , E. Plachy , G. Plum , A. Prša , L. Pulone , E. Racero , S. Ragaini , M. Rainer , C. M. Raiteri , N. Rambaux , M. Ramos-Lerate , P. Re Fiorentin , S. Regibo , P. J. Richards , C. Rios Diaz , A. Riva , H. -W. Rix , G. Rixon , N. Robichon , A. C. Robin , C. Robin , M. Roelens , H. R. O. Rogues , L. Rohrbasser , N. Rowell , F. Royer , D. Ruz Mieres , K. A. Rybicki , G. Sadowski , A. Sáez Núñez , A. Sagristà Sellés , J. Sahlmann , E. Salguero , N. Samaras , V. Sanchez Gimenez , N. Sanna , R. Santoveña , M. Sarasso , M. Schultheis , E. Sciacca , M. Segol , J. C. Segovia , D. Ségransan , D. Semeux , S. Shahaf , H. I. Siddiqui , A. Siebert , L. Siltala , A. Silvelo , E. Slezak , I. Slezak , R. L. Smart , O. N. Snaith , E. Solano , F. Solitro , D. Souami , J. Souchay , A. Spagna , L. Spina , F. Spoto , I. A. Steele , H. Steidelmüller , C. A. Stephenson , M. Süveges , J. Surdej , L. Szabados , E. Szegedi-Elek , F. Taris , M. B. Taylo , R. Teixeira , L. Tolomei , N. Tonello , F. Torra , J. Torra , G. Torralba Elipe , M. Trabucchi , A. T. Tsounis , C. Turon , A. Ulla , N. Unger , M. V. Vaillant , E. van Dillen , W. van Reeven , O. Vanel , A. Vecchiato , Y. Viala , D. Vicente , S. Voutsinas , M. Weiler , T. Wevers , L. Wyrzykowski , A. Yoldas , P. Yvard , H. Zhao , J. Zorec , S. Zucker , T. Zwitter

We describe the motivation, field locations and stellar selection for the ARGOS spectroscopic survey of 28,000 stars in the bulge and inner disk of the Milky Way galaxy across latitudes of b = -5 deg to -10 deg. The primary goal of this…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-12-10 K. Freeman , M. Ness , E. Wylie de Boer , E. Athanassoula , J. Bland Hawthorn , M. Asplund , G. Lewis , D. Yong , R. Lane , L. Kiss , R. Ibata

Gaia is a satellite mission of the European Space Agency which is creating a catalogue of extremely accurate positions, distances and space motions of two billion stars in our Galaxy, along with more than one hundred thousand solar system…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-16 Michael Perryman

The bulge is a region of the Galaxy of tremendous interest for understanding galaxy formation. However measuring photometry and kinematics in it raises several inherent issues, such as severe crowding and high extinction in the visible.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-22 C. Reyle , D. J. Marshall , M. Schultheis , A. C. Robin

Observations of the stellar content of the Milky Way's bulge helps to understand the stellar content and evolution of distant galaxies. In this brief overview I will first highlight some recent work directed towards measuring the history of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jay A. Frogel

Many 3D N-body barred models of the Galaxy extending beyond the Solar circle are realised by self-consistent evolution of various bar unstable axisymmetric models. The COBE/DIRBE K-band map, corrected for extinction, is used to constrain…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-26 R. Fux

Both star clusters and variable stars are sensitive laboratories of stellar astrophysics and evolution: cluster member stars provide context for interpreting cluster populations, whereas variability reveals the nature of individual stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-19 Richard I. Anderson , Emily L. Hunt

Gaia will observe more than one billion objects brighter than V=20, including stars, asteroids, galaxies and quasars. As Gaia performs real time detection (i.e. without an input catalogue) the intrinsic properties of most of these objects…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. A. L. Bailer-Jones