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We give a proof for a fact that for any Weil height $h_X$ with respect to an ample divisor on a projective variety $X$, any dynamical system $\mathcal{F}$ of rational self-maps on $X$, and any $\epsilon>0$, there is a positive constant…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-16 Jorge Mello

Let f : X --> X be a dominant rational map of a projective variety defined over a global field, let d_f be the dynamical degree of f, and let h_X be a Weil height on X relative to an ample divisor. We prove that h_X(f^n(P)) << (d_f + e)^n…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-10-01 Shu Kawaguchi , Joseph H. Silverman

Let F : P^N --> P^N be a dominant rational map. The dynamical degree of F is the quantity d_F = lim (deg F^n)^(1/n). When F is defined over a number field, we define the arithmetic degree of an algebraic point P to be a_F(P) = limsup…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-09-06 Joseph H. Silverman

Let $X$ be a smooth projective variety over $ \overline{\mathbb Q}$, and $f:X -rightarrow X$ be a dominant rational map. Let $\delta_{f}$ be the first dynamical degree of $f$ and $h_{X}:X( \overline{\mathbb Q})\to [1,\infty)$ be a Weil…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-12 Yohsuke Matsuzawa

Let f : X --> X be a dominant rational map of a projective variety defined over a number field. An important geometric-dynamical invariant of f is its (first) dynamical degree d_f= lim SpecRadius((f^n)^*)^{1/n}. For algebraic points P of X…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-12-14 Shu Kawaguchi , Joseph H. Silverman

Let f : X --> X be an endomorphism of a normal projective variety defined over a global field K, and let D_0,D_1,D_2,... be divisor classes that form a Jordan block with eigenvalue b for the action of f^* on Pic(X) tensored with C. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-29 Shu Kawaguchi , Joseph H. Silverman

The dynamical degrees of a rational map $f:X\dashrightarrow X$ are fundamental invariants describing the rate of growth of the action of iterates of $f$ on the cohomology of $X$. When $f$ has nonempty indeterminacy set, these quantities can…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Sarah Koch , Roland K. W. Roeder

Suppose that $f \colon X \dashrightarrow X$ is a dominant rational self-map of a smooth projective variety defined over ${\overline{\mathbf Q}}$. Kawaguchi and Silverman conjectured that if $P \in X({\overline{\mathbf Q}})$ is a point with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-27 Nguyen-Bac Dang , Dragos Ghioca , Fei Hu , John Lesieutre , Matthew Satriano

We study arithmetic degree of a dominant rational self-map on a smooth projective variety over a function field of characteristic zero. We see that the notion of arithmetic degree and some related problems over function fields are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-02 Yohsuke Matsuzawa , Kaoru Sano , Takahiro Shibata

The main purpose of this paper is to define dynamical degrees for rational maps over an algebraic closed field of characteristic zero and prove some basic properties (such as log-concavity) and give some applications. We also define…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-01-08 Tuyen Trung Truong

Let f be a rational mapping of a space X . The complexity of (f,X) as a dynamical system is measured by the dynamical degrees $\delta_p(f)$, $1\le p\le {\rm dim}(X)$. We give the definition of the dynamical degrees show how they are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-10-11 Eric Bedford

We show that the dynamical degree of an (i.i.d) random sequence of dominant, rational self-maps on projective space is almost surely constant. We then apply this result to height growth and height counting problems in random orbits.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-10 Wade Hindes

For a dominant rational self-map on a smooth projective variety defined over a number field, Shu Kawaguchi and Joseph H. Silverman conjectured that the dynamical degree is equal to the arithmetic degree at a rational point whose forward…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-07 Kaoru Sano

A dominant rational self-map on a projective variety is called $p$-cohomologically hyperbolic if the $p$-th dynamical degree is strictly larger than other dynamical degrees. For such a map defined over $\overline{\mathbb{Q}}$, we study…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-21 Yohsuke Matsuzawa , Long Wang

We prove the existence of the arithmetic degree for dominant rational self-maps at any point whose orbit is generic. As a corollary, we prove the same existence for \'etale morphisms on quasi-projective varieties and any points on it. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-15 Yohsuke Matsuzawa

In this note we give an overview of various quantities that are used to measure the complexity of an algebraic dynamical system f:X-->X, including the dynamical degree d(f), which gives a coarse measure of the geometric complexity of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-06 Joseph H. Silverman

The dynamical degree of a dominant rational map $f:\mathbb{P}^N\rightarrow\mathbb{P}^N$ is the quantity $\delta(f):=\lim(\text{deg} f^n)^{1/n}$. We study the variation of dynamical degrees in 1-parameter families of maps $f_T$. We make a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-31 Joseph H. Silverman , Gregory Call

We present a dynamical proof of the well-known fact that the Neron-Tate canonical height (and its local counterpart) takes rational values at points of an elliptic curve over a function field k of transcendence degree 1 over an…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-03-29 Laura DeMarco , Dragos Ghioca

In this article, we generalize the arithmetic degree and its related theory to dynamical systems defined over an arbitrary field $\mathbf{k}$ of characteristic $0$. We first consider a dynamical system $(X,f)$ over a finitely generated…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Wenbin Luo , Jiarui Song

When we have a morphism f : P^n -> P^n, then we have an inequality \frac{1}{\deg f} h(f(P)) +C > h(P) which provides a good upper bound of $h(P)$. However, if $f$ is a rational map, then \frac{1}{\deg f} h(f(P))+C cannot be an upper bound…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-10-11 ChongGyu Lee
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