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We present the results of a $\lambda$20 cm VLA observation of the compact Galactic center radio source Sgr A$^*$. The scatter-broadened image is elongated in the East-West direction, with an axial ratio of 0.6$\pm$0.05 and a position angle…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Yusef-Zadeh W. Cotton M. Wardle F. Melia , D. Roberts

The interstellar medium scatters radio waves which causes pulsars to scintillate. For intrinsically short bursts of emission, the observed signal should be a direct measurement of the impulse response function. We show that this is indeed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-05-24 Robert Main , Marten van Kerkwijk , Ue-Li Pen , Nikhil Mahajan , Keith Vanderlinde

Recent observations with the Chandra X-ray Observatory have provided us with the capability to discriminate point sources, such as the supermassive black hole Sgr A*, from the diffuse emission within the inner 10'' of the Galaxy. The hot…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Gabriel Rockefeller , Chris L. Fryer , Fulvio Melia , Michael S. Warren

We conducted a very long baseline interferometric observation of 5 nearby pulsars and did not resolve the scattering disks of any of these sources. Using our upper limits on the angular diameters of these scattering disks and published…

Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-18 M. C. Britton , C. R. Gwinn , M. J. Ojeda

We present the measurements of scatter broadening time-scales ($\tau_{sc}$) for 124 pulsars at 327 MHz, using the upgraded Ooty Radio Telescope (ORT). These pulsars lie in the dispersion measure range of 37 $-$ 503 pc cm$^{-3}$ and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-06-20 M. A. Krishnakumar , Dipanjan Mitra , Arun Naidu , Bhal Chandra Joshi , P. K. Manoharan

We report the detection of the lens cluster of the gravitational lens (GL) system Q0957+561 from a deep observation with the Advanced CCD Imaging Spectrometer on-board the Chandra X-ray Observatory. Intracluster X-ray emission is found to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Chartas , V. Gupta , G. Garmire , C. Jones , E. E. Falco , I. I. Shapiro , F. Tavecchio

We present here the results from an extensive scintillation study of twenty pulsars in the dispersion measure (DM) range 3 - 35 pc cm^-3 caried out using the Ooty Radio Telescope (ORT) at 327 MHz, to investigate the distribution of ionized…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 N. D. Ramesh Bhat , Yashwant Gupta , A. Pramesh Rao

We present a selection of 24 candidate galaxy-galaxy lensing (GGLs) identified from Hubble images in the outskirts of the massive galaxy clusters from the CLASH survey. These GGLs provide insights into the mass distributions at larger…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-11 Guillaume Desprez , Johan Richard , Mathilde Jauzac , Johany Martinez , Brian Siana , Benjamin Clément

A set of diffuse interstellar clouds in the inner Galaxy within a few hundred pc of the Galactic plane has been observed at an angular resolution of ~1 arcmin combining data from the NRAO Green Bank Telescope and the Very Large Array. At…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 Yurii Pidopryhora , Felix J. Lockman , John M. Dickey , Michael P. Rupen

We report here on multi-frequency VLBA observations of three extragalactic sources within 1 degree of the Galactic Center. These sources have been used as astrometric reference sources for VLA and VLBA determinations of the proper motion of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Geoffrey C. Bower , Donald C. Backer , Richard A. Sramek

Annual variations of interstellar scintillation can be modelled to constrain parameters of the ionized interstellar medium. If a pulsar is in a binary system, then investigating the orbital parameters is possible through analysis of the…

It was recently suggested by Boldyrev & Gwinn that the characteristics of radio scintillations from distant pulsars are best understood if the interstellar electron-density fluctuations that cause the time broadening of the radio pulses…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 Stanislav Boldyrev , Arieh Konigl

The VLA Galactic Plane Survey (VGPS) of the first Galactic quadrant was searched for HI emission with velocities well above the maximum velocity allowed by Galactic rotation. A sample of 17 small fast-moving clouds was identified. The…

We present a sensitive $\lambda$20cm VLA continuum survey of the Galactic center region using new and archival data based on multi-configuration observations taken with relatively uniform {\it uv} coverage. The high dynamic range images…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-05-29 F. Yusef-Zadeh , J. Hewitt , W. Cotton

We show that space-based telescopes such as the proposed Terrestrial Planet Finder Coronagraph will be able to detect the light scattered by the interstellar grains along lines of sight passing near stars in our Galaxy. The relative flux of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 N. J. Turner , K. Grogan , J. B. Breckinridge

The scintillation of pulsars reveals small-scale structure of the interstellar medium. A powerful technique for characterizing the scintillating structures (screens) combines analysis of scintillation arcs and very long baseline…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-21 Ashley M. Stock , Fardin Syed , Marten H. van Kerkwijk , Rebecca Lin , Franz Kirsten , Ue-Li Pen

We present preliminary results of our \hst Pa$\alpha$ survey of the Galactic Center (\gc), which maps the central 0.65$\times$0.25 degrees around Sgr A*. This survey provides us with a more complete inventory of massive stars within the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-02-15 H. Dong , Q. D. Wang , A. Cotera , S. Stolovy , M. R. Morris , J. Mauerhan , E. A. Mills , G. Schneider , C. Lang

We report on the low Galactic latitude ($b=4.3^\circ$) quasar 2005$+$403, the second active galactic nuclei, in which we detected a rare phenomenon of multiple imaging induced by refractive-dominated scattering. The manifestation of this…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-10-06 T. A. Koryukova , A. B. Pushkarev , S. Kiehlmann , A. C. S. Readhead

We present a study of diffuse extended ionised gas toward three clouds located in the Galactic Centre (GC). One line of sight (LOS) is toward the 20 km s$^{-1}$ cloud (LOS$-$0.11) in the Sgr A region, another LOS is toward the 50 km…

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