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Related papers: Warm inflation in Horndeski gravity

200 papers

We consider the torsional completion of gravity with spinor and scalar fields: we show how in this environment conditions of extreme symmetry or specific approximations imply the scalar field to be constant, so that slow-roll takes place…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-07 Luca Fabbri

Scalar-tensor theories have shown promise in many sectors of cosmology. However, recent constraints from the speed of gravitational waves have put severe limits on the breadth of models such classes of theories can realize. In this work, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-06 Fabiano F. Santos , Jackson Levi Said

A viable model for inflation driven by a torsion function in a Friedmann background is presented. The scalar spectral index in the interval $0.92\lesssim n_{s}\lesssim 0.97$ is obtained in order to satisfy the initial conditions for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-22 T. M. Guimarães , R. de C. Lima , S. H. Pereira

We study Higgs-like inflation in the framework of scalar-torsion gravity, focusing on the general class of $f(T,\phi)$ theories in which gravitation is mediated by torsion rather than curvature. Motivated by the increasing precision of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-01 Nitesh Kumar , Giovanni Otalora , Rodrigo Reyes , Bastian Espinoza , Manuel Gonzalez-Espinoza , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

The warm inflationary scenario is investigated in the context of affine gravity formalism. A general framework is provided for studying different single-field potentials. Using the sphaleron mechanism we explain the continuous dissipation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-14 Mahmoud AlHallak

We study the evolution of Gravitational Waves (GWs) during and after inflation as well as the resulting observational consequences in a Lorentz-violating massive gravity theory with one scalar (inflaton) and two tensor degrees of freedom.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-23 Sachiko Kuroyanagi , Chunshan Lin , Misao Sasaki , Shinji Tsujikawa

In this paper, an elegant mathematical approach is introduced to solve the equations of warm inflationary model without using extra approximations other than slow-roll. This important inflationary method known as Hamilton-Jacobian…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-08 R. Saleem , M. Zubair

I discuss folded inflation, an inflationary model embedded in a multi-dimensional scalar potential, such as the stringy landscape. During folded inflation, the field point evolves along a path that turns several corners in the potential.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Richard Easther

A modified model of gravity with additional positive and negative powers of the scalar curvature, $R$, in the gravitational action is studied. This is done using the Palatini variational principle. It is demonstrated that using such a model…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Thomas P. Sotiriou

Scalar-tensor theories are promising dark energy models. A promising scalar-tensor theory, called Horndeski-like gravity, is coming from the application of the Horndeski gravity in string theory and cosmology that takes into account two…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-18 Dani de Boe , Fabiano F. Santos , Jackson Levi Said

In this work, we studied the slow-roll approximation of cosmic inflation within the context of $f(R,T)$ gravity, where $R$ is the scalar curvature, and $T$ is the trace of the energy-momentum tensor. By choosing a minimal coupling between…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-12 Mauricio Gamonal

Since the discovery of the accelerated expansion of the present Universe, significant theoretical developments have been made in the area of modified gravity. In the meantime, cosmological observations have been providing more high-quality…

We investigate two approaches to non minimally coupled gravity theories which present linear inflation as attractor solution: a) the scalar-tensor theory approach, where we look for a scalar-tensor theory that would restore results of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-03 Michal Artymowski , Antonio Racioppi

In the framework of $f\left(R, T, R_{ab}T^{ab}\right)$ gravity theory, the slow-roll approximation of the cosmic inflation is investigated, where $T$ is the trace of the energy-momentum tensor $T^{ab}$, $R$ and $R_{ab}$ are the Ricci scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-01 Zhe Feng

The convergence of scalar-tensor gravity to general relativity, or the departure from it, are described in a new analogy with heat dissipation in a viscous fluid. This new thermal picture is applied to cosmology, shedding light on whether…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-02 Valerio Faraoni , Andrea Giusti

We study a nonsingular bounce inflation model, which can drive the early universe from a contracting phase, bounce into an ordinary inflationary phase, followed by the reheating process. Besides the bounce that avoided the Big-Bang…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Taotao Qiu , Yu-Tong Wang

We consider the scale-invariant inflationary model studied in [1]. The Lagrangian includes all the scale-invariant operators that can be built with combinations of $R$, $R^2$ and one scalar field. The equations of motion show that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-14 Giovanni Tambalo , Massimiliano Rinaldi

We present a unified framework that simultaneously addresses the dynamics of early-time cosmic inflation and late-time cosmic acceleration within the context of a single scalar field non-minimally coupled to gravity. By employing an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-27 Seong Chan Park

We consider Horndeski cosmological models able to screen the vacuum energy coming from any field theory assuming that after this screening the space should be in a de Sitter vacuum with a particular value of the cosmological constant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-04-15 Prado Martin-Moruno , Nelson J. Nunes , Francisco S. N. Lobo

We investigate theoretical and observational aspects of a warm inflation scenario driven by the $\beta$-exponential potential, which generalizes the well-known power law inflation. In such a scenario, the decay of the inflaton field into…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-02 F. B. M. dos Santos , R. Silva , S. Santos da Costa , M. Benetti , J. S. Alcaniz