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We consider the problem of predicting power failure cascades due to branch failures. We propose a flow-free model based on graph neural networks that predicts grid states at every generation of a cascade process given an initial contingency…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-26 Sathwik Chadaga , Xinyu Wu , Eytan Modiano

Machine Learning for graphs is nowadays a research topic of consolidated relevance. Common approaches in the field typically resort to complex deep neural network architectures and demanding training algorithms, highlighting the need for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-05-12 Claudio Gallicchio , Alessio Micheli

There is a graph reduction system so that every optimal 1-planar graph can be reduced to an irreducible extended wheel graph, provided the reductions are applied such that the given graph class is preserved. A graph is optimal 1-planar if…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2016-10-28 Franz J. Brandenburg

Graph neural networks have become a staple in problems addressing learning and analysis of data defined over graphs. However, several results suggest an inherent difficulty in extracting better performance by increasing the number of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Diego Valsesia , Giulia Fracastoro , Enrico Magli

In this paper, we provide an extension of the scalable algorithm proposed in (Riverso et al., 2015) for the design of Plug-and-Play (PnP) controllers for AC Islanded microGrids (ImGs). The method in (Riverso et al., 2015) assumes DGUs are…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-04-01 Michele Tucci , Alessandro Floriduz , Stefano Riverso , Giancarlo Ferrari-Trecate

Inverter-based microgrids are an important technology for sustainable electrical power systems and typically use droop-controlled grid-forming inverters to interface distributed energy resources to the network and control the voltage and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-03-12 Yemi Ojo , Jeremy Watson , Ioannis Lestas

Network reduction simplifies complex electrical networks to address computational challenges of large-scale transmission and distribution grids. Traditional network reduction methods are often based on a predefined set of nodes or lines to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-22 Omid Mokhtari , Samuel Chevalier , Mads Almassalkhi

In this paper, a computationally efficient frequency-limited model reduction algorithm is presented for large-scale interconnected power systems. The algorithm generates a reduced order model which not only preserves the electromechanical…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-28 Umair Zulfiqar , Victor Sreeram , Xin Du

This paper proposes a general framework for structure-preserving model reduction of a secondorder network system based on graph clustering. In this approach, vertex dynamics are captured by the transfer functions from inputs to individual…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-06-08 Xiaodong Cheng , Yu Kawano , Jacquelien M. A. Scherpen

Unveiling feeder topologies from data is of paramount importance to advance situational awareness and proper utilization of smart resources in power distribution grids. This tutorial summarizes, contrasts, and establishes useful links…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-05-01 Deepjyoti Deka , Vassilis Kekatos , Guido Cavraro

The collection of all the strongly connected components in a directed graph, among each cluster of which any node has a path to another node, is a typical example of the intertwining structure and dynamics in complex networks, as its…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-05-31 Jin-Hua Zhao , Hai-Jun Zhou

Power distribution in remote communities often depends on off-grid microgrids. In order to address the reliability challenges for these microgrids, we develop a mathematical model for topology design, capacity planning, and operation of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-06-07 Sreenath Chalil Madathil , Harsha Nagarajan , Russell Bent , Scott J. Mason , Sandra D. Eksioglu , Mowen Lu

For power grids predominantly featuring large synchronous generators (SGs), there exists a significant body of work bridging optimization and control tasks. A generic workflow in such efforts entails: characterizing the steady state of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-10-13 Manish K. Singh , D. Venkatramanan , Sairaj Dhople

The prediction of dynamical stability of power grids becomes more important and challenging with increasing shares of renewable energy sources due to their decentralized structure, reduced inertia and volatility. We investigate the…

Barrett et al studied resistance labels of electrical circuits whose underlying graphs when embedded in the Cartesian plane has the form of an $n$-grid, $n$ rows of upright triangles. Proofs in Barrett introduced a row-reduction algorithm…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-25 Russell Jay Hendel

Lightweight model design has become an important direction in the application of deep learning technology, pruning is an effective mean to achieve a large reduction in model parameters and FLOPs. The existing neural network pruning methods…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-19 Zhuangzhi Chen , Jingyang Xiang , Yao Lu , Qi Xuan , Xiaoniu Yang

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have become popular across a diverse set of tasks in exploring structural relationships between entities. However, due to the highly connected structure of the datasets, distributed training of GNNs on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-08 Arefin Niam , Tevfik Kosar , M S Q Zulkar Nine

Routing optimization is a relevant problem in many contexts. Solving directly this type of optimization problem is often computationally unfeasible. Recent studies suggest that one can instead turn this problem into one of solving a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-12-11 Diego Baptista , Daniela Leite , Enrico Facca , Mario Putti , Caterina De Bacco

The power network reconfiguration algorithm with an "R" modeling approach evaluates its behavior in computing new reconfiguration topologies for the power grid in the context of the Smart Grid. The power distribution network modelling with…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-06-22 Eonassis O. Santos , Joberto S. B. Martins

Electrical power grids are vulnerable to cascading failures that can lead to large blackouts. Detection and prevention of cascading failures in power grids is impor- tant. Currently, grid operators mainly monitor the state (loading level)…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-07-20 Martijn Warnier , Stefan Dulman , Yakup Koç , Eric Pauwels