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Experimental data suggest that the Higgs potential has a lower ground state at high field values. Consequently, decaying from the electroweak to the true vacuum nucleates bubbles that expand rapidly and can have dire consequences for our…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-09 Andreas Mantziris

We compute the quantum gravitational contributions to the standard model effective potential and analyze their effects on the Higgs vacuum stability in the framework of effective field theory. Non-renormalizability of Einstein gravity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-23 Florian Loebbert , Jan Plefka

Current measurements of the Higgs boson mass and top Yukawa coupling suggest that the effective Higgs potential develops an instability below the Planck scale. If the energy scale of inflation is as high as the GUT scale, inflationary…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-17 Kazunori Kohri , Hiroki Matsui

Measurements of the Higgs boson and top quark masses indicate that the Standard Model Higgs potential becomes unstable around $\Lambda_I \sim 10^{11}$ GeV. This instability is cosmologically relevant since quantum fluctuations during…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Anson Hook , John Kearney , Bibhushan Shakya , Kathryn M. Zurek

The Next-to-Two-Higgs-Doublet model (N2HDM) has a rich vacuum structure where multiple electroweak (EW) breaking minima, as well as CP and electric-charge breaking minima, can coexist. These minima can be deeper than the electroweak vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-19 Mohamed Younes Sassi , Gudrid Moortgat-Pick

The measured values of the Standard Model (SM) parameters favors a shallow metastable electroweak (EW) vacuum surrounded by a deep global AdS or a runaway Minkowski minimum. Furthermore, fine-tuning is the only explanation for the Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-13 Mahdi Torabian

We consider the effect of a period of inflation with a high energy density upon the stability of the Higgs potential in the early universe. The recent measurement of a large tensor-to-scalar ratio, $r_T \sim 0.16$, by the BICEP-2 experiment…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-05-28 Malcolm Fairbairn , Robert Hogan

A remarkable prediction of the Standard Model is that, in the absence of corrections lifting the energy density, the Higgs potential becomes negative at large field values. If the Higgs field samples this part of the potential during…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-09 William E. East , John Kearney , Bibhushan Shakya , Hojin Yoo , Kathryn M. Zurek

The measured Standard Model parameters lie in a range such that the Higgs potential, once extrapolated up to high scales, develops a minimum of negative energy density. This has important cosmological implications. In particular, during…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-29 Jacopo Fumagalli , Sébastien Renaux-Petel , John W. Ronayne

We study the question whether a possible metastable vacuum state is actually populated in a phase transition in the early universe, as is usually assumed in the discussion of vacuum stability bounds e.g. for Standard Model parameters. A…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Bastian Bergerhoff , Manfred Lindner , Manfred Weiser

Although the Higgs potential in the Standard Model (SM) contains only a simple electroweak symmetry breaking vacuum in the small field region, additional metastable or global vacua could exist in models beyond the SM. In this paper, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-01 Yang Bai , Seung J. Lee , Minho Son , Fang Ye

The properties of the recently discovered Higgs boson together with the absence of new physics at collider experiments allows us to speculate about consistently extending the Standard Model of particle physics all the way up to the Planck…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-14 Javier Rubio

We study the dynamics of the standard model Higgs field in the inflationary cosmology. Since metastability of our vacuum is indicated by the current experimental data of the Higgs boson and top quark, inflation models with a large Hubble…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 Kohei Kamada

In the standard model the (Brout-Englert-)Higgs quartic coupling becomes negative at high energies rendering our current electroweak vacuum metastable, but with an instability timescale much longer than the age of the Current Universe.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-20 David Rodriguez-Roman , Malcolm Fairbairn

Small evaporating black holes were proposed to be dangerous inducing fast decay of the electroweak false vacuum. We observe that the flat-spectrum matter perturbations growing at the post-inflationary matter dominated stage can produce such…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-20 Dmitry Gorbunov , Dmitry Levkov , Alexander Panin

In this paper, we consider a nonminimal coupling model between gravity and nonlinear electrodynamics with cosmological constant. This cosmological model is designed to account for both the inflationary epoch of the early universe and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-10 Chilwatun Nasiroh , Ramy F. Izzah , Fiki T. Akbar , Bobby E. Gunara

A classical evolution in chaotic inflationary models starts at high energy densities with semi-classical initial conditions presumably consistent with universal quantum nature of all the fundamental forces. That is each quantum contributes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-20 Dmitry Gorbunov , Alexander Panin

An extension of the Standard Model with three right-handed neutrinos and a simple invisible axion model can account for all experimentally confirmed signals of new physics (neutrino oscillations, dark matter and baryon asymmetry) in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-06 Alberto Salvio

The measured values of the Higgs and top quark masses imply that the Standard Model potential is very likely to be unstable at large Higgs values. This is particularly problematic during inflation, which sources large perturbations of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-02 Guillermo Ballesteros , Carlos Tamarit

Using a physical renormalisation scheme we derive mass-dependent renormalisation group equations for the running of the Higgs quartic coupling within the Standard Model. Subsequently, we accurately take into account weak scale thresholds,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-25 Alexander Spencer-Smith