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Related papers: Solar Extreme UV radiation and quark nugget dark m…

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We advocate the idea that the nanoflares conjectured by Parker long ago to resolve the corona heating problem, may also trigger the larger solar flares. The arguments are based on the model where emission of extreme ultra violet (EUV)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-17 Ariel Zhitnitsky

It has been recently argued [1-3] that there is a strong component of the diffuse far-ultraviolet (FUV) background which is hard to explain by conventional physics in terms of the dust-scattered starlight. We propose that this excess in FUV…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-17 Ariel Zhitnitsky

We advocate the idea that there is a fundamentally new mechanism for the axion production in the Sun, which has never been discussed previously in the literature. This novel mechanism of the axion production is based on the so-called Axion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-22 H. Fischer , X. Liang , Y. Semertzidis , A. Zhitnitsky , K. Zioutas

Axion quark nuggets (AQNs) are hypothetical objects with nuclear density that would have formed during the quark-hadron transition and could make up most of the dark matter today. These objects have a mass greater than a few grams and are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-26 Michael Sekatchev , Xunyu Liang , Fereshteh Majidi , Ben Scully , Ludovic Van Waerbeke , Ariel Zhitnitsky

Prepared for Snowmass 2013 e-Proceedings. We review a testable dark matter model outside of the standard WIMP paradigm in which the observed ratio Omega_{dark} ~ 5 Omega_{visible} for visible and dark matter densities finds its natural…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-13 Kyle Lawson , Ariel R. Zhitnitsky

We review a testable dark matter (DM) model outside of the standard WIMP paradigm. The model is unique in a sense that the observed ratio $\Omega_{\rm dark} \simeq \Omega_{\rm visible}$ for visible and dark matter densities finds its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-05 Ariel Zhitnitsky

In this work we advocate for the idea that two seemingly unrelated 80-year-old mysteries - the nature of dark matter and the high temperature of the million degree solar corona - may have resolutions that lie within the same physical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-05 Nayyer Raza , Ludovic van Waerbeke , Ariel Zhitnitsky

The annihilation of dark matter (DM) particles accumulated in the Sun could produce a flux of neutrinos, which is potentially detectable with neutrino detectors/telescopes and the DM elastic scattering cross section can be constrained.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-16 Raghuveer Garani , Sergio Palomares-Ruiz

Dark matter (DM) particles gravitationally captured by the Sun can accumulate in its core and subsequently annihilate, producing neutrino fluxes that may be detectable on Earth. The intensity of these fluxes is highly sensitive to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-18 A. Carrillo-Monteverde , L. López-Lozano

We study the effects of energy transport in the Sun by asymmetric dark matter with momentum and velocity-dependent interactions, with an eye to solving the decade-old Solar Abundance Problem. We study effective theories where the dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-25 Aaron C. Vincent , Aldo Serenelli , Pat Scott

We consider the formation and evolution of Axion Quark Nugget dark matter particles in the early universe. The goal of this work is to estimate the mass distribution of these objects and assess their ability to form and survive to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-03 Shuailiang Ge , Kyle Lawson , Ariel Zhitnitsky

We present models that can reconcile the solar and atmospheric neutrino data with the existence of a hot dark matter component in the universe. This dark matter is a quasi-Dirac neutrino whose mass $m_{DM}$ arises at the one-loop level. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 J. T. Peltoniemi , J. W. F. Valle

We study astrophysical implications of the quark nugget model of dark matter and propose observational techniques for detecting anti-Quark Nuggets (anti-QNs) with modern telescopes. Anti-QNs are compact composite objects of antiquark matter…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-11-18 V. V. Flambaum , I. B. Samsonov

Solar-reflected dark matter (SRDM) consists of dark-matter particles up-scattered and accelerated by energetic electrons in the solar interior, producing a high-velocity tail that can enhance signals in direct-detection experiments,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-27 Haipeng An , Haoming Nie

Nanoflares have been proposed as the main source of heating of the solar corona. However, detecting them directly has so far proved elusive, and extrapolating to them from the properties of larger brightenings gives unreliable estimates of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Anuschka Pauluhn , Sami K. Solanki

We advocate an idea that ``non-baryonic" dark matter in form of nuggets made of standard model quarks and gluons (similar to the old idea of the Witten's strangelets) could play a crucial role in structure formation. The corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-22 Ariel Zhitnitsky

As recently advocated in \cite{Fischer:2018niu}, there is a fundamentally new mechanism for the axion production in the Sun and Earth. However, the role of very slow axions in previous studies were neglected because of its negligible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-30 Xunyu Liang , Ariel Zhitnitsky

It has been known for quite sometime that the Neutron Stars (NS) can play a role of the Dark Matter (DM) detectors due to many uniques features of NS. We apply these (previously developed) ideas to a specific form of the DM when it is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-18 Ariel Zhitnitsky

The Quark Nugget (QN) model of dark matter suggests that the dark matter may consist of compact composite objects of quark matter. Although such composite particles can strongly interact with visible matter, they may remain undetected…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-18 V. V. Flambaum , I. B. Samsonov

It has been recently claimed that radio observations of nearby spiral galaxies essentially rule out a dark matter source for the galactic haze. Here we consider the low energy thermal emission from a quark nugget dark matter model in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-05-04 K. Lawson , A. R. Zhitnitsky
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