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Given strong local Dirichlet forms and $\mathbb{R}^N$-valued functions on a metrizable space, we introduce the concepts of geodesic distance and intrinsic distance on the basis of these objects. They are defined in a geometric and an…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-06-26 Masanori Hino

A new class of self-similar ordered structures with non-crystallographic point symmetries is presented. Each of these structures, named superquasicrystals, is given as a section of a higher-dimensional "crystal" with recursive superlattice…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Komajiro Niizeki , Nobuhisa Fujita

A lumped-parameter impedor-oriented and a 2-port-network-oriented circuit models for the Sierpinski gasket prefractal antenna are presented. With the former, the voltage and current patterns give a detailed understanding of the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Arrighetti , P. De Cupis , G. Gerosa

In this paper, I describe the construction of certain functional integrals in the gradient on finitely ramified fractals, which have a sort of self-similarity property.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-12-12 Roberto Peirone

The basic object we consider is a certain model of continuum random tree, called the stable tree. We construct a fragmentation process $(F^-(t), t>=0)$ out of this tree by removing the vertices located under height $t$. Thanks to a…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gregory Marc Miermont

In this paper, we search for {\it absolute} limitations of the Tile Assembly Model (TAM), along with techniques to work around such limitations. Specifically, we investigate the self-assembly of fractal shapes in the TAM. We prove that no…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2008-04-26 Matthew J. Patitz , Scott M. Summers

Much of the qualitative nature of physical systems can be predicted from the way it scales with system size. Contrary to the continuum expectation, we observe a profound deviation from logarithmic scaling in the impedance of a…

In this paper are investigated strictly self-similar fractals that are composed of an infinite number of regular star-polygons, also known as Sierpinski $n$-gons, $n$-flakes or polyflakes. Construction scheme for Sierpinsky $n$-gon and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-02-06 Vassil Tzanov

The Josephson effect is a hallmark signature of the superconducting state, which, however, has been sparsely explored in non-crystalline superconducting materials. Motivated by this, we consider a Josephson junction consisting of two…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-09-04 Morten Amundsen , Vladimir Juričić , Jabir Ali Ouassou

In this paper the theory of Carry Value Transformation (CVT) is designed and developed on a pair of n-bit strings and is used to produce many interesting patterns. One of them is found to be a self-similar fractal whose dimension is same as…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2009-04-06 Pabitra Pal Choudhury , Sudhakar Sahoo , Birendra Kumar Nayak , Sk. Sarif Hassan

A rectangular graphyne sheet is composed of units similar to phenyl rings that are linked by acetylenic chains, as in hexagonal $\gamma$-graphyne. This system is organized over a rectangular lattice similar to that of the recently…

We study derivations and Fredholm modules on metric spaces with a local regular conservative Dirichlet form. In particular, on finitely ramified fractals, we show that there is a non-trivial Fredholm module if and only if the fractal is not…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-06-29 Marius Ionescu , Luke G. Rogers , Alexander Teplyaev

The family of $V$-variable fractals provides a means of interpolating between two families of random fractals previously considered in the literature; scale irregular fractals ($V=1$) and random recursive fractals ($V=\infty$). We consider…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-02-04 U. Freiberg , B. M. Hambly , John E. Hutchinson

We show that a class of $L$-loop conformal ladder graphs correspond to twisted partition functions of free massive complex scalars in $d=2L+1$ dimensions. The graphs arise as four-point functions in certain two- and four-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-10 Manthos Karydas , Songyuan Li , Anastasios C. Petkou , Matthieu Vilatte

We consider a class of random self-similar fractals based on code trees which includes random recursive, homogeneous and V-variable fractals and many more. For such random fractals we consider mean values of the Lipschitz-Killing curvatures…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-05-09 Jan Rataj , Steffen Winter , Martina Zähle

We have built a Sinai cube to illustrate and investigate the scaling properties that result by iterating chaotic trajectories into a well ordered system. We allow red, green and blue light to reflect off a mirrored sphere, which is…

Popular Physics · Physics 2012-09-12 Billy Scannel , Ben Van Dusen , Richard Taylor

We explore the concepts of self-similarity, dimensionality, and (multi)scaling in a new family of recursive scale-free nets that yield themselves to exact analysis through renormalization techniques. All nets in this family are self-similar…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Hernan D. Rozenfeld , Shlomo Havlin , Daniel ben-Avraham

Lipschitz equivalence of self-similar sets is an important area in the study of fractal geometry. It is known that two dust-like self-similar sets with the same contraction ratios are always Lipschitz equivalent. However, when self-similar…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-07-31 Huo-Jun Ruan , Yang Wang , Li-Feng Xi

We propose a definition for the similarity dimension of fractal curves with multiple generators.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-10 Stefan Pautze

We investigate the supersymmetry (SUSY) structures for inductor-capacitor circuit networks on a simple regular graph and its line graph. We show that their eigenspectra must coincide (except, possibly, for the highest eigenfrequency) due to…