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In this paper we characterize "large" regular graphs using certain entries in the projection matrices onto the eigenspaces of the graph. As a corollary of this result, we show that "large" association schemes become $P$-polynomial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-04-16 Hiroshi Nozaki

We show that the existence of exceptional polynomials leads to the presence of non-trivial supersymmetry. The existence of these polynomials reveals several distinct isospectral potentials for the Schr\"odinger equation. All Schr\"odinger…

We construct new examples of exceptional Hahn and Jacobi polynomials. Exceptional polynomials are orthogonal polynomials with respect to a measure which are also eigenfunctions of a second order difference or differential operator. The most…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-04-06 Antonio J. Durán

A bracket polynomial on the integers is a function formed using the operations of addition, multiplication and taking fractional parts. For a fairly large class of bracket polynomials we show that if p is a bracket polynomial of degree k-1…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-29 Matthew Tointon

We consider harmonic polynomials of real variables $x,y,z$ that are eigenfunctions of the rotations about the axis $z$. They have the form $(x\pm yi)^{n}p(x,y,z)$, where $p$ is a rotation invariant polynomial. Let ${\mathfrak R}_{m}$ be the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-10-29 Victor Gichev

Suppose that $f: \bR^n\to\bR^n$ is a mapping of $K$-bounded $p$-mean distortion for some $p>n-1$. We prove the equivalence of the following properties of $f$: doubling condition for $J(x,f)$ over big balls centered at origin, boundedness of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Changyu Guo

Let $\frak{g}$ be a contact Lie superalgebra of odd type or special contact Lie superalgebra of odd type over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p>3$. In this paper we study non-restricted representations of $\frak{g}$. By…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-17 Shujuan Wang , Wende Liu

We exhibit an algorithm to compute the strongest polynomial (or algebraic) invariants that hold at each location of a given affine program (i.e., a program having only non-deterministic (as opposed to conditional) branching and all of whose…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-05-03 Ehud Hrushovski , Joël Ouaknine , Amaury Pouly , James Worrell

In this paper, some particular rational maps P_n ---> P_n+1, called quadratic congruences, are studied. They appear in the theory of exceptional vector bundles on projective spaces.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. -M. Drézet

In this note we provide two special examples of non-injective polynomial maps from $\mathbb{R}^2$ to $\mathbb{R}^2$ with non-vanishing Jacobian: the first one is surjective, the second one has non-dense image.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-26 Filipe Fernandes , Zbigniew Jelonek

Let $\mathcal A$ be an $\mathbb F$-algebra and $\omega \in \mathcal A\langle x_1, \ldots, x_m \rangle$ which defines a map $\mathcal A^m \rightarrow \mathcal A$ by evaluation, called a polynomial map with constant. We consider $\mathcal {A}…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Prachi Saini , Anupam Singh

We study the average condition number for polynomial eigenvalues of collections of matrices drawn from various random matrix ensembles. In particular, we prove that polynomial eigenvalue problems defined by matrices with Gaussian entries…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-02-22 Carlos Beltran , Khazhgali Kozhasov

Motivated by circle graphs, and the enumeration of Euler circuits, we define a one-variable ``interlace polynomial'' for any graph. The polynomial satisfies a beautiful and unexpected reduction relation, quite different from the cut and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Richard Arratia , Bela Bollobas , Gregory B. Sorkin

We study the combinatorics of pseudoline arrangements in the real projective plane. Our focus lies on two classes of arrangements: simplicial arrangements and arrangements whose characteristic polynomials have only real roots. We derive…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-02-08 David Geis

We study a one-parameter family of vector-valued polynomials associated to each simple Lie algebra. When this parameter $q$ equals -1 one recovers Joseph polynomials, whereas at $q$ cubic root of unity one obtains ground state eigenvectors…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Di Francesco , P. Zinn-Justin

Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ denote a finite field of order $q$. A rational function $r(x)\in \mathbb{Q}(x)$ is said to be arithmetically exceptional if it induces a permutation on $\mathbb{P}^1(\mathbb{F}_p)$ for infinitely many primes $p$. Based on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-27 Chatchawan Panraksa , Detchat Samart , Songpon Sriwongsa

We evaluate the number of monic polynomials (of arbitrary degree $N$) the zeros of which equal their coefficients when these are allowed to take arbitrary complex values. In the following, we call polynomials with this property {\em…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-06-13 Francesco Calogero , Francois Leyvraz

Each degree $n+k$ polynomial of the form $(x+1)^k(x^n+c_1x^{n-1}+\cdots +c_n)$, $k\in \mathbb{N}$, is representable as Schur-Szeg\H{o} composition of $n$ polynomials of the form $(x+1)^{n+k-1}(x+a_j)$. We study properties of the affine…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-04-09 Vladimir Petrov Kostov

In this paper, we will compute the characteristic polynomials for finite dimensional representations of classical complex Lie algebras and the exceptional Lie algebra of type G2, which can be obtained through the orbits of integral weights…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-28 Chenyue Feng , Shoumin Liu , Xumin Wang

Previous research on exceptional units has primarily focused on the ring of rational integers or abstract finite rings, often restricted to linear or quadratic constraints. In this paper, we extend the concept of polynomial-type exceptional…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-07 Chen Lin , Kaihan Tang