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Audio compression has become one of the basic multimedia technologies. Choosing an efficient compression scheme that is capable of preserving the signal quality while providing a high compression ratio is desirable in the different…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-03-13 Hossam M. Kasem , Maha El-Sabrouty

Short-time Fourier transform (STFT) phase retrieval refers to the reconstruction of a function $f$ from its spectrogram, i.e., the magnitudes of its short-time Fourier transform $V_gf$ with window function $g$. While it is known that for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-21 Philipp Grohs , Lukas Liehr , Martin Rathmair

In this paper, we address the problem of multichannel speech enhancement in the short-time Fourier transform (STFT) domain. A long short-time memory (LSTM) network takes as input a sequence of STFT coefficients associated with a frequency…

Sound · Computer Science 2020-09-24 Xiaofei LI , Radu Horaud

With the growing demand for non-Euclidean data analysis, graph signal processing (GSP) has gained significant attention for its capability to handle complex time-varying data. This paper introduces a novel sampling method based on the joint…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Yu Zhang , Bing-Zhao Li

This study proposes a trainable adaptive window switching (AWS) method and apply it to a deep-neural-network (DNN) for speech enhancement in the modified discrete cosine transform domain. Time-frequency (T-F) mask processing in the…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-02-21 Yuma Koizumi , Noboru Harada , Yoichi Haneda

In this paper an approach for decreasing the computational effort required for the split-step Fourier method (SSFM) is introduced. It is shown that using the sparsity property of the simulated signals, the compressive sampling algorithm can…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-12-15 Cihan Bayindir

We propose a new approach for studying the notion of the instantaneous frequency of a signal. We build on ideas from the Synchrosqueezing theory of Daubechies, Lu and Wu and consider a variant of Synchrosqueezing, based on the short-time…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-01-17 Gaurav Thakur , Hau-Tieng Wu

Self-attention mechanisms have enabled transformers to achieve superhuman-level performance on many speech-to-text (STT) tasks, yet the challenge of automatic prosodic segmentation has remained unsolved. In this paper we finetune Whisper, a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-28 Nathan Roll , Calbert Graham , Simon Todd

The Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) is the most efficiently known way to compute the Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) of an arbitrary n-length signal, and has a computational complexity of O(n log n). If the DFT X of the signal x has only k…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-01-05 Sameer Pawar , Kannan Ramchandran

We propose RSFT, which is an extension of the one dimensional Sparse Fourier Transform algorithm to higher dimensions in a way that it can be applied to real, noisy data. The RSFT allows for off-grid frequencies. Furthermore, by…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-10-05 Shaogang Wang , Vishal M. Patel , Athina Petropulu

We analyze the stability properties of the Synchrosqueezing transform, a time-frequency signal analysis method that can identify and extract oscillatory components with time-varying frequency and amplitude. We show that Synchrosqueezing is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-01-09 Gaurav Thakur , Eugene Brevdo , Neven S. Fučkar , Hau-Tieng Wu

In audio processing applications, phase retrieval (PR) is often performed from the magnitude of short-time Fourier transform (STFT) coefficients. Although PR performance has been observed to depend on the considered STFT parameters and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-10 Andrés Marafioti , Nicki Holighaus , Piotr Majdak

The joint detection and classification of RF signals has been a critical problem in the field of wideband RF spectrum sensing. Recent advancements in deep learning models have revolutionized this field, remarkably through the application of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-14 Xiwen Kang , Hua-mei Chen , Genshe Chen , Kuo-Chu Chang , Thomas M. Clemons

Spectra derived from fast Fourier transform (FFT) analysis of time-domain data intrinsically contain statistical fluctuations whose distribution depends on the number of accumulated spectra contributing to a measurement. The tail of this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Gelu M. Nita , Gregory D. Fleishman , Dale E. Gary , William Marin , Kristine Boone

The short-time Fourier transform (STFT), or the discrete Gabor transform (DGT), has been extensively used in signal analysis and processing. Their properties are characterized by a window function. For signal processing, designing a special…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-07 Daichi Kitahara , Kohei Yatabe

This paper addresses the problem of expressing a signal as a sum of frequency components (sinusoids) wherein each sinusoid may exhibit abrupt changes in its amplitude and/or phase. The Fourier transform of a narrow-band signal, with a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2013-02-27 Yin Ding , Ivan W. Selesnick

We give some new results related to the directional short-time Fourier transform (DSTFT) and extend them on the spaces $\mathcal K_{1}(\mathbb R^{n})$ and $\mathcal K_{1}({\mathbb R})\widehat{\otimes}\mathcal U(\mathbb C^n)$ and their…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-08-28 Sanja Atanasova , Stevan Pilipovic , Katerina Saneva

Fourier transform spectroscopy (FTS) has been widely used in a variety of fields in research, industry, and medicine due to its high signal-to-noise ratio, simultaneous acquisition of signals in a broad spectrum, and versatility for…

Due to its appearance in a remarkably wide field of applications, such as audio processing and coherent diffraction imaging, the short-time Fourier transform (STFT) phase retrieval problem has seen a great deal of attention in recent years.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Philipp Grohs , Lukas Liehr

Amplitude encoding of real-world data on quantum computers is often the workflow bottleneck: direct amplitude encoding scales poorly with input size and can offset any speedups in subsequent processing. Fourier-based sparse amplitude…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-26 Gekko Budiutama , Shunsuke Daimon , Xinchi Huang , Hirofumi Nishi , Yu-ichiro Matsushita
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