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We study finite-depth reconstruction frameworks based on representation theory and show that non-rigid reconstruction behaviour is naturally accompanied by intrinsic structural boundaries. Within the finite-depth setting considered in this…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Joe Gildea

Estimating the 3D shape of an object using a single image is a difficult problem. Modern approaches achieve good results for general objects, based on real photographs, but worse results on less expressive representations such as historic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-14 Thomas Pöllabauer , Julius Kühn , Jiayi Li , Arjan Kuijper

Imperfections in X-ray imaging systems can limit their performance, especially in High Energy Density (HED) or Inertial Fusion Energy (IFE)-relevant experiments that are typically single shot, by introducing structured, non-stationary…

The increasing realism of synthetic images generated by advanced models such as VAEs, GANs, and LDMs poses significant challenges for synthetic image detection. To address this issue, we explore two artifact types introduced during the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-24 Shuqiao Liang , Jian Liu , Renzhang Chen , Quanlong Guan

Surface reconstruction from a set of scattered points, or a point cloud, has many applications ranging from computer graphics to remote sensing. We present a new method for this task that produces an implicit surface (zero-level set)…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-22 Kathryn P. Drake , Edward J. Fuselier , Grady B. Wright

During spinal fusion surgery, screws are placed close to critical nerves suggesting the need for highly accurate screw placement. Verifying screw placement on high-quality tomographic imaging is essential. C-arm Cone-beam CT (CBCT) provides…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-20 Mareike Thies , Jan-Nico Zäch , Cong Gao , Russell Taylor , Nassir Navab , Andreas Maier , Mathias Unberath

Traditionally, pathological analysis and diagnosis are performed by manually eyeballing glass slide specimens under a microscope by an expert. The whole slide image is the digital specimen produced from the glass slide. Whole slide image…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-14 Galib Muhammad Shahriar Himel

Reconstruction of a continuous surface of two-dimensional manifold from its raw, discrete point cloud observation is a long-standing problem. The problem is technically ill-posed, and becomes more difficult considering that various sensing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-06 Zhangjin Huang , Yuxin Wen , Zihao Wang , Jinjuan Ren , Kui Jia

Articulated object recognition -- the task of identifying both the geometry and kinematic joints of objects with movable parts -- is essential for enabling robots to interact with everyday objects such as doors and laptops. However,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-08-25 Seungyeon Kim , Junsu Ha , Young Hun Kim , Yonghyeon Lee , Frank C. Park

Modern deep learning-based inpainting enables realistic local image manipulation, raising critical challenges for reliable detection. However, we observe that current detectors primarily rely on global artifacts that appear as inpainting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Elif Nebioglu , Emirhan Bilgiç , Adrian Popescu

Accurately detecting and classifying damage in analogue media such as paintings, photographs, textiles, mosaics, and frescoes is essential for cultural heritage preservation. While machine learning models excel in correcting degradation if…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-09 Daniela Ivanova , Marco Aversa , Paul Henderson , John Williamson

Background and Objective: The success of neural networks in a number of image processing tasks has motivated their application in image reconstruction problems in computed tomography (CT). While progress has been made in this area, the lack…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-19 Ziyu Shu , Alireza Entezari

Scene and object reconstruction is an important problem in robotics, in particular in planning collision-free trajectories or in object manipulation. This paper compares two strategies for the reconstruction of nonvisible parts of the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Rafał Staszak , Piotr Michałek , Jakub Chudziński , Marek Kopicki , Dominik Belter

Deep neural network based methods have achieved promising results for CT metal artifact reduction (MAR), most of which use many synthesized paired images for training. As synthesized metal artifacts in CT images may not accurately reflect…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-09 Chuang Niu , Wenxiang Cong , Fenglei Fan , Hongming Shan , Mengzhou Li , Jimin Liang , Ge Wang

Computed tomography is a method for synthesizing volumetric or cross-sectional images of an object from a collection of projections. Popular reconstruction methods for computed tomography are based on idealized models and assumptions that…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-03 Frederik H. Pedersen , Jakob S. Jørgensen , Martin S. Andersen

4D CT imaging is an essential component of radiotherapy of thoracic/abdominal tumors. 4D CT images are, however, often affected by artifacts that compromise treatment planning quality. In this work, deep learning (DL)-based conditional…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-11-26 Frederic Madesta , Thilo Sentker , Tobias Gauer , Rene Werner

Recovering the 3D structure of an object from a single image is a challenging task due to its ill-posed nature. One approach is to utilize the plentiful photos of the same object category to learn a strong 3D shape prior for the object.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-08 Long-Nhat Ho , Anh Tuan Tran , Quynh Phung , Minh Hoai

Fourier reconstruction algorithms significantly outperform conventional back-projection algorithms in terms of computation time. In photoacoustic imaging, these methods require interpolation in the Fourier space domain, which creates…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-17 M. Haltmeier , O. Scherzer , G. Zangerl

Low-dose dental cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) has been increasingly used for maxillofacial modeling. However, the presence of metallic inserts, such as implants, crowns, and dental filling, causes severe streaking and shading…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-09 Chang Min Hyun , Taigyntuya Bayaraa , Hye Sun Yun , Tae Jun Jang , Hyoung Suk Park , Jin Keun Seo

Motion artifacts are a primary source of magnetic resonance (MR) image quality deterioration with strong repercussions on diagnostic performance. Currently, MR motion correction is carried out either prospectively, with the help of motion…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-26 Karim Armanious , Sergios Gatidis , Konstantin Nikolaou , Bin Yang , Thomas Küstner
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