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We discuss the entropy of a circular polymer under a topological constraint. We call it the {\it topological entropy} of the polymer, in short. A ring polymer does not change its topology (knot type) under any thermal fluctuations. Through…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Miyuki K. Shimamura , Tetso Deguchi

We use Brownian dynamics simulations and advanced topological profiling methods to characterize the out-of-equilibrium evolution of self-entanglement in linear polymers confined into nano-channels and under periodic compression. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-06-22 Davide Michieletto , Enzo Orlandini , Matthew S Turner , Cristian Micheletti

We study by Monte Carlo simulations a model of knotted polymer ring adsorbing onto an impenetrable, attractive wall. The polymer is described by a self-avoiding polygon (SAP) on the cubic lattice. We find that the adsorption transition…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 B. Marcone , E. Orlandini , A. L. Stella

We estimate by Monte Carlo simulations the configurational entropy of $N$-steps polygons in the cubic lattice with fixed knot type. By collecting a rich statistics of configurations with very large values of $N$ we are able to analyse the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-06-17 Marco Baiesi , Enzo Orlandini , Attilio L. Stella

The probability of a random polygon (or a ring polymer) having a knot type $K$ should depend on the complexity of the knot $K$. Through computer simulation using knot invariants, we show that the knotting probability decreases exponentially…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Miyuki K. Shimamura , Tetsuo Deguchi

Punctured polygons are polygons with internal holes which are also polygons. The external and internal polygons are of the same type, and they are mutually as well as self-avoiding. Based on an assumption about the limiting area…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-08-28 Christoph Richard , Iwan Jensen , Anthony J. Guttmann

Entangled states are ubiquitous amongst fibrous materials, whether naturally occurring (keratin, collagen, DNA) or synthetic (nanotube assemblies, elastane). A key mechanical characteristic of these systems is their ability to reorganise in…

Anomalously strong finite-size effects have been observed for the mean square radius of gyration $R^2_K$ of Gaussian random polygons with a fixed knot $K$ as a function of the number $N$ of polygonal nodes. Through computer simulations with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-03-26 Miyuki K. Shimamura , Tetsuo Deguchi

Several kinds of walks on complex networks are currently used to analyze search and navigation in different systems. Many analytical and computational results are known for random walks on such networks. Self-avoiding walks (SAWs) are…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Carlos P. Herrero

The interplay of topological constraints and persistence length of ring polymers in their own melt is investigated by means of dynamical Monte Carlo simulations of a three dimensional lattice model. We ask if the results are consistent with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Muller , J. P. Wittmer , M. E. Cates

The renormalization group and operator product expansion are applied to the model of a passive scalar quantity advected by the Gaussian self-similar velocity field with finite, and not small, correlation time. The inertial-range energy…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Ts. Adzhemyan , N. V. Antonov , J. Honkonen

We have developed a parallel algorithm that allows us to enumerate the number of self-avoiding polygons on the square lattice to perimeter length 110. We have also extended the series for the first 10 area-weighted moments and the radius of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Iwan Jensen

The best practical techniques for exact solution of instances of the constrained maximum-entropy sampling problem, a discrete-optimization problem arising in the design of experiments, are via a branch-and-bound framework, working with a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-02-19 Zhongzhu Chen , Marcia Fampa , Jon Lee

Unconcatenated, unknotted polymer rings in the melt are subject to strong interactions with neighboring chains due to the presence of topological constraints. We study this by computer simulation using the bond-fluctuation algorithm for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Mueller , J. P. Wittmer , M. E. Cates

A model of the passive vector quantity advected by a Gaussian time-decorrelated self-similar velocity field is studied; the effects of pressure and large-scale anisotropy are discussed. The inertial-range behavior of the pair correlation…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Ts. Adzhemyan , N. V. Antonov , A. V. Runov

We examine connections between combinatorial notions that arise in machine learning and topological notions in cubical/simplicial geometry. These connections enable to export results from geometry to machine learning. Our first main result…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2022-03-03 Jérémie Chalopin , Victor Chepoi , Shay Moran , Manfred K. Warmuth

We introduce a two-dimensional lattice model for the description of knotted polymer rings. A polymer configuration is modeled by a closed polygon drawn on the square diagonal lattice, with possible crossings describing pairs of strands of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Emmanuel Guitter , Enzo Orlandini

A Gelfand-Tsetlin scheme of depth N is a triangular array with m integers at level m, m=1,...,N, subject to certain interlacing constraints. We study the ensemble of uniformly random Gelfand-Tsetlin schemes with arbitrary fixed N-th row. We…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-05-29 Leonid Petrov

We study high order random walks in high dimensional expanders; namely, in complexes which are local spectral expanders. Recent works have studied the spectrum of high order walks and deduced fast mixing. However, the spectral gap of high…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-12 Tali Kaufman , Izhar Oppenheim

A physical interpretation of the rope simulated by the SONO algorithm is presented. Properties of the tight polygonal knots delivered by the algorithm are analyzed. An algorithm for bounding the ropelength of a smooth inscribed knot is…

Computational Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 Justyna Baranska , Piotr Pieranski , Eric J. Rawdon