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We present a generalization of the notion of an algebra norm relevant to real finite-dimensional unital associative algebras. Among other things, this leads to a novel set of algebra isomorphism invariants, some of which are computationally…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Fred Greensite

We construct and study a class of algebras associated to generalized layered graphs, i.e. directed graphs with a ranking function on their vertices. Each finite directed acyclic graph admits countably many structures of a generalized…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-06-11 Vladimir Retakh , Robert Lee Wilson

A universal adjacency matrix of a graph $G$ with adjacency matrix $A$ is any matrix of the form $U = \alpha A + \beta I + \gamma J + \delta D$ with $\alpha \neq 0$, where $I$ is the identity matrix, $J$ is the all-ones matrix and $D$ is the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-04-07 Willem H. Haemers , Mohammad Reza Oboudi

In the paper, I consider properties and mappings of free algebra with unit. I consider also conjugation of free algebra with unit.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-11-13 Aleks Kleyn

The universal adjacency matrix $U$ of a graph $\Gamma$, with adjacency matrix $A$, is a linear combination of $A$, the diagonal matrix $D$ of vertex degrees, the identity matrix $I$, and the all-1 matrix $J$ with real coefficients, that is,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-12-11 C. Dalfó , M. A. Fiol , S. Pavlíková , J. Širáň

For any positive integer $n$ we describe the Leavitt path algebra of the Cayley graph $C_n$ corresponding to the cyclic group $\Z/n\Z$. Using a Kirchberg-Phillips-type realization result, we show that there are exactly four isomorphism…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-10-25 Gene Abrams , Benjamin Schoonmaker

In this paper, we investigate the spectrum of the unit-graph of the ring of $3 \times 3$ matrices over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$, which is equivalently the Cayley digraph $ \mathrm{Cay}\!\left((\mathrm{Mat}_3(\mathbb{F}_q),+),…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-08 Yeşim Demiroğlu Karabulut , Heriberto Espinosa

Two graphs are cospectral if their respective adjacency matrices have the same multiset of eigenvalues, and generalized cospectral if they are cospectral and so are their complements. We study generalized cospectrality in relation to…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-10-12 Aida Abiad , Anuj Dawar , Octavio Zapata

Given a graph $\Gamma$, one may conside the set $X$ of its vertices as a metric space by assuming that all edges have length one. We consider two versions of homology theory of $\Gamma$ and their $K$-theory counterparts -- the $K$-theory of…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2024-01-30 V. Manuilov

This paper deals with adjacency matrices of signed cycle graphs and chemical descriptors based on them. The eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the matrices are calculated and their efficacy in classifying different signed cycles is determined.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-10-18 A. M. Mathai , Thomas Zaslavsky

We can define the adjacency algebra of an association scheme over arbitrary field. It is not always semisimple over a field of positive characteristic. The structures of adjacency algebras over a field of positive characteristic have not…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-06-11 Osamu Shimabukuro

Recently, several works by a number of authors have studied integrality, distance integrality, and distance powers of Cayley graphs over some finite groups, such as dicyclic groups and (generalized) dihedral groups. Our aim is to generalize…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-02-24 Angelot Behajaina , François Legrand

The support of a matrix M is the (0,1)-matrix with ij-th entry equal to 1 if the ij-th entry of M is non-zero, and equal to 0, otherwise. The digraph whose adjacency matrix is the support of M is said to be the digraph of M. This paper…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Simone Severini

In `A survey of two-graphs' \cite{Sei}, J.J. Seidel lays out the connections between simple graphs, two-graphs, equiangular lines and strongly regular graph. It is well known that there is a one-to-one correspondence between regular…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-03-16 Thomas Hoffman , James Solazzo

The fine 1-curve graph of a surface is a graph whose vertices are simple closed curves on the surface and whose edges connect vertices that intersect in at most one point. We show that the automorphism group of the fine 1-curve graph is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-09-29 Katherine Williams Booth , Daniel Minahan , Roberta Shapiro

In this paper, we discuss various connections between the smallest eigenvalue of the adjacency matrix of a graph and its structure. There are several techniques for obtaining upper bounds on the smallest eigenvalue, and some of them are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-12-10 Sebastian M. Cioabă , Randall J. Elzinga , David A. Gregory

Let $\Gamma$ be a finite graph and let $A(\Gamma)$ be its adjacency matrix. Then $\Gamma$ is {\it singular} if $A(\Gamma)$ is singular. The singularity of graphs is of certain interest in graph theory and algebraic combinatorics. Here we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-04-05 Johannes Siemons , Alexandre Zalesski

We develop the theory of linear evolution equations associated with the adjacency matrix of a graph, focusing in particular on infinite graphs of two kinds: uniformly locally finite graphs as well as locally finite line graphs. We discuss…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-07-26 Delio Mugnolo

By natural way the hierarchy structure is introduced on directed graphs with weighted adjacencies. Embedded system of algebras of subsets of the set of vertices of such digraph and it's consolidations, which vertices are the elementary sets…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. A. Buslov

We introduce a hypergraph matrix, named the unified matrix, and use it to represent the hypergraph as a graph. We show that the unified matrix of a hypergraph is identical to the adjacency matrix of the associated graph. This enables us to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-12 R. Vishnupriya , R. Rajkumar