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Related papers: Tridiagonal Models for Dyson Brownian Motion

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The purpose of this paper is to examine the Lagrangian stochastic modeling of the fluid velocity seen by inertial particles in a nonhomogeneous turbulent flow. A new Langevin-type model, compatible with the transport equation of the drift…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-07-01 Boris Arcen , Anne Tanière

As an extension of the theory of Dyson's Brownian motion models for the standard Gaussian random-matrix ensembles, we report a systematic study of hermitian matrix-valued processes and their eigenvalue processes associated with the chiral…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Makoto Katori , Hideki Tanemura

In order to obtain stable and accurate general relativistic simulations, re-formulations of the Einstein equations are necessary. In a series of our works, we have proposed using eigenvalue analysis of constraint propagation equations for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 Gen Yoneda , Hisa-aki Shinkai

Fluid deformation controls myriad processes in random flows including mixing and dispersion, stress development in complex fluids, colloid transport and deposition, droplet breakup and emulsification, fluid-structure interaction, chemical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-07 Daniel Lester , Marco Dentz

We consider the problem of approximating a $d \times d$ covariance matrix $M$ with a rank-$k$ matrix under $(\varepsilon,\delta)$-differential privacy. We present and analyze a complex variant of the Gaussian mechanism and obtain upper…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-02-12 Oren Mangoubi , Nisheeth K. Vishnoi

In this paper we discuss general tridiagonal matrix models which are natural extensions of the ones given by Dumitriu and Edelman. We prove here the convergence of the distribution of the eigenvalues and compute the limiting distributions…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-02-18 Ionel Popescu

The non-Hermitian matrix-valued Brownian motion is the stochastic process of a random matrix whose entries are given by independent complex Brownian motions. The bi-orthogonality relation is imposed between the right and the left…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Syota Esaki , Makoto Katori , Satoshi Yabuoku

This paper is the second of a series devoted to the study of the dynamics of the spectrum of large random matrices. We study general extensions of the partial differential equation arising to characterize the limit spectral measure of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-20 Charles Bertucci , Jean-Michel Lasry , Pierre Louis Lions

The eigenvalue spectrum of the sum of large random matrices that are mutually "free", i.e., randomly rotated, can be obtained using the formalism of R-transforms, with many applications in different fields. We provide a direct…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-04-18 Pierre Bousseyroux , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud

This short note is motivated by a recently discovered connection between a drift-diffusion process in $n$-dimensional Euclidean space with a divergence-free drift sampled from a stationary and isotropic Gaussian ensemble of critical scaling…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Sefika Kuzgun , Felix Otto , Christian Wagner

We derive new perturbation bounds for eigenvalues of Hermitian matrices with block structures. The structures we consider range from a standard 2-by-2 block form to block tridiagonal and tridigaonal forms. The main idea is the observation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-09-01 Yuji Nakatsukasa

We consider $N\times N$ symmetric random matrices where the probability distribution for each matrix element is given by a measure $\nu$ with a subexponential decay. We prove that the eigenvalue spacing statistics in the bulk of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-11-25 Laszlo Erdos , Benjamin Schlein , Horng-Tzer Yau

A Brownian motion model is proposed to study parametric correlations in the transmission eigenvalues of open ballistic cavities. We find interesting universal properties when the eigenvalues are rescaled at the hard edge of the spectrum. We…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 A. M. S. Macedo

Kinematic dynamo in incompressible isotropic turbulent flows with high magnetic Prandtl number is considered. The approach interpreting an arbitrary magnetic field distribution as a superposition of localized perturbations (blobs) is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-10-26 A. S. Il'yn , A. V. Kopyev , V. A. Sirota , K. P. Zybin

The local statistical and geometric structure of three-dimensional turbulent flow can be described by properties of the velocity gradient tensor. A stochastic model is developed for the Lagrangian time evolution of this tensor, in which the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Chevillard , C. Meneveau

The growing use of triaxial particles in microfluidic, microrobotic, and biological systems makes it essential to understand how their rotational dynamics couples with lateral migration in microscale flows. Our experiments in inertial…

A matrix random walk is a stochastic process of the form $B_k = (I+A_1)\cdots(I+A_k)$ where $A_j$ are independent ``step'' matrices in $\mathrm{M}_N(\mathbb{C})$. With the right entry-covariance, a rescaled matrix random walk converges to…

We investigate the large-scale behaviour of the Self-Repelling Brownian Polymer (SRBP) in the critical dimension $d=2$. The SRBP is a model of self-repelling motion, which is formally given by the solution a stochastic differential equation…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-03-12 Giuseppe Cannizzaro , Harry Giles

Let $Mat_{\mathbb{C}}(K,N)$ be the space of $K\times N$ complex matrices. Let $\mathbf{B}_t$ be Brownian motion on $Mat_{\mathbb{C}}(K,N)$ starting from the zero matrix and $\mathbf{M}\in Mat_{\mathbb{C}}(K,N)$. We prove that, with $K\ge…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-05-31 Theodoros Assiotis

Using It\^o's calculus and the mass optimal transportation theory, we study the generalized Dyson Brownian motion (GDBM) and the associated McKean-Vlasov evolution equation with an external potential $V$. Under suitable condition on $V$, we…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-03-07 Songzi Li , Xiang-Dong Li , Yong-Xiao Xie