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We study some problems arising from the introduction of a complex scalar field in cosmology, modelling its possible behaviors in both the inflationary and dark energy stages of the universe. Such examples contribute to show that, while the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-19 Giampiero Esposito , Raju Roychowdhury , Claudio Rubano , Paolo Scudellaro

Mathematical models describing the cosmological evolution of classical and phantom scalar fields with self-action are formulated and analyzed. Systems of dynamical equations in the plane, describing homogeneous cosmological models, have…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-15 Yu. G. Ignat'ev , A. A. Agathonov

Based on the Effective Field Theory (EFT) of cosmological perturbations, we explicitly clarify the pathology in nonsingular cubic Galileon models and show how to cure it in EFT with new insights into this issue. With the least set of EFT…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-13 Yong Cai , Hai-Guang Li , Taotao Qiu , Yun-Song Piao

The solution to the current extending Universe problem, and the description of all stages of evolution compels scientists to consider various cosmological models. Scalar - tensor models are rather simple and also allow us to clearly define…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-23 K. E. Osetrin , A. N. Makarenko , Yu. A. Rybalov

Unified field theories act to merge the internal symmetries of the standard model into a single group. Here we lay out something different. That is, instead of aiming to unify the internal symmetries, we demonstrate a sense in which the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-28 C. Furey

We generalise Langlois' Hamiltonian treatment of gauge-invariant linear cosmological perturbations to a cosmological setting with multiple scalar fields minimally coupled to gravity. We review the Hamilton-Jacobi-like technique for a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-28 Mateo Pascual

We present an extension of general relativity in which an $f(R)$ term \`{a} la Palatini is added to the usual metric Einstein-Hilbert Lagrangian. Expressing the theory in a dynamically equivalent scalar-tensor form, we show that it can pass…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-01-11 S. Capozziello , T. Harko , T. S. Koivisto , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Gonzalo J. Olmo

This paper concerns the generation and evolution of the cosmological (large-scale $\sim Mpc$) magnetic fields in an inflationary universe. The universe during inflation is represented by de Sitter space-time. We started with the Maxwell…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Zuxiang Dai

A simple method is presented which enables us to construct scalar field solutions from any given Einstein-Maxwell solution in colliding plane waves. As an application we give scalar field extensions of the solution found by Hogan, Barrabes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Halilsoy , I. Sakalli

The model of inflation with a single tachyon field generates larger anisotropy and has difficulties in describing the formation of the Universe . In this paper we consider a model with multi tachyon fields and study the assisted…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Yun-Song Piao , Rong-Gen Cai , Xinmin Zhang , Yuan-Zhong Zhang

On the basis of the relativistic kinetic theory the mathematical model of cosmological plasmas with an attraction of the like charged scalar particles is formulated. It is shown, that cosmological the model, based on a classical scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-16 Yu. G. Ignat'ev

We investigate a cosmological model in which the Stueckelberg fields are non-minimally coupled to the scalar curvature in a gauge invariant manner. We present not only a solution that can be considered in the context of the late time…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-07-04 Ozgur Akarsu , Metin Arik , Nihan Katirci , Mehmet Kavuk

We consider a $D$-dimensional cosmological model with a dilaton field and two $(D-d-1)$-form field strengths which have nonvanishing fluxes in extra dimensions. Exact solutions for the model with a certain set of couplings are obtained by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-24 Nahomi Kan , Masashi Kuniyasu , Kiyoshi Shiraishi , Kohjiroh Takimoto

We briefly review the standard derivation of the spectra of cosmological perturbations in the simplest models of inflation. We then consider models with several scalar fields, described by Lagrangians with an arbitrary dependence on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 David Langlois

Bayesian inference techniques are used to investigate situations where an additional light scalar field is present during inflation and reheating. This includes (but is not limited to) curvaton-type models. We design a numerical pipeline…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-13 Vincent Vennin , Kazuya Koyama , David Wands

Lagrangian modelling can be used to derive mathematical models for complex power electronic converters. This approach uses scalar quantities (kinetic and potential energy) to derive models, which is simpler than using (vector-based) force…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-24 Shakir Showkat Sofi , Mosaib Ul Munieeb , Fazil Bashir , Munieeb Ul Hassan , Shahkar Ahmad Nahvi

We study the cosmological evolution of the field equations in the context of Einstein-Aether cosmology by including a scalar field in a spatially flat Friedmann--Lema\^{\i}tre--Robertson--Walker spacetime. Our analysis is separated into two…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-17 Andronikos Paliathanasis , G. Papagiannopoulos , Spyros Basilakos , John D. Barrow

In this paper we construct a model for group field cosmology. The classical equations of motion for the non-interactive part of this model generate the Hamiltonian constraint of loop quantum gravity for a homogeneous isotropic universe…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-11 Mir Faizal

The present lecture notes address three columns on which the Lagrangian perturbation approach to cosmological dynamics is based: 1. the formulation of a Lagrangian theory of self--gravitating flows in which the dynamics is described in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Buchert

To understand mechanisms leading to inflation and late acceleration of the Universe it is important to see how one or a set of quantum fields may evolve such that the classical energy-momentum tensor behave similar to a cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-17 Houri Ziaeepour