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Recent Juno observations have suggested that the heavy elements in Jupiter could be diluted throughout a large fraction of its gaseous envelope, providing a stabilising compositional gradient over an extended region of the planet. This…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-26 Quentin André , Stéphane Mathis , Adrian J. Barker

Close-by planets may excite various kinds of oscillations in their host stars through their time-varying tidal potential. Magnetostrophic oscillations with a frequency much smaller than the stellar rotation frequency have recently been…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-14 A. F. Lanza

Stars in short-period binaries typically have spins that are aligned and synchronized with the orbit of their companion. In triple systems, however, the combination of spin and orbital precession can cause the star's rotation to evolve to a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-18 Jim Fuller , Catherine Felce

Layered semi-convection is a possible candidate to explain Saturn's luminosity excess and the abnormally large radius of some hot Jupiters. In giant planet interiors, it could lead to the creation of density staircases, which are convective…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-20 Quentin André , Adrian J. Barker , Stéphane Mathis

Planetary systems evolve over secular time scales. One of the key mechanisms that drive this evolution is tidal dissipation. Submitted to tides, stellar and planetary fluid layers do not behave like rocky ones. Indeed, they are the place of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-05 Pierre Auclair-Desrotour , Stéphane Mathis , Christophe Le Poncin-Lafitte

Context: In the early evolution of a planetary system, a pair of planets may be captured in a mean motion resonance while still embedded in their nesting circumstellar disk. Aims: The goal is to estimate the direction and amount of shift in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-21 F. Marzari

The formation and orbital evolution of Saturn's inner mid-sized moons are still debated. The most puzzling aspects are 1) how the Tethys-Dione pair and the Mimas-Enceladus pair passed through their strong 3:2 mean-motion resonances during…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-05 Ayano Nakajima , Shigeru Ida , Jun Kimura , Ramon Brasser

In this paper we address the following question: do the recent advances in the orbit determination of the major natural satellites of Saturn obtained with the analysis of the first data sets from the Cassini mission allow to detect the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-11 Lorenzo Iorio

Layered semi-convection could operate in giant planets, potentially explaining the constraints on the heavy elements distribution in Jupiter deduced recently from Juno observations, and contributing to Saturn's luminosity excess or the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-30 Q. André , S. Mathis , A. J. Barker

We explore the past evolution of Saturn's moons using direct numerical integrations. We find that the past Tethys-Dione 3:2 orbital resonance predicted in standard models likely did not occur, implying that the system is less evolved than…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-06 Matija Ćuk , Luke Dones , David Nesvorný

We review our current understanding of the interior structure and thermal evolution of Saturn, with a focus on recent results in the Cassini era. There has been important progress in understanding physical inputs, including equations of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-22 Jonathan J. Fortney , Ravit Helled , Nadine Nettelmann , David J. Stevenson , Mark S. Marley , William B. Hubbard , Luciano Iess

The stability of satellites in the solar system is affected by the so-called evection resonance. The moons of Saturn, in particular, exhibit a complex dynamical architecture in which co-orbital configurations occur, especially close to the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-05 C. A. Giuppone , F. Roig , X. Saad-Olivera

Recently it was found from Cassini data that the mean recession speed of Titan from Saturn is $v=11.3\pm 2.0$ cm/yr which corresponds to a tidal quality factor of Saturn $Q\cong 100$ while the standard estimate yields $Q\ge 6\cdot 10^4$. It…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-15 Michal Křížek , Vesselin G. Gueorguiev , André Maeder

Context: Saturn's massive gravity is expected to causes a tide in Titan's atmosphere, producing a surface pressure variation through the orbit of Titan and tidal winds in the troposphere. The future Dragonfly mission could analyse this…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-09 Benjamin Charnay , Gabriel Tobie , Sébastien Lebonnois , Ralph D. Lorenz

Aims: It has recently been shown that the fast migration of Titan could be responsible for the current 26.7{\deg}-tilt of Saturn's spin axis. We aim to quantify the level of generality of this result and to measure the most likely sets of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-17 Melaine Saillenfest , Giacomo Lari , Gwenaël Boué , Ariane Courtot

We study the possibility that the mutual interactions between Jupiter and Saturn prevented Type II migration from driving these planets much closer to the Sun. Our work extends previous results by Masset and Snellgrove (2001), by exploring…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Morbidelli Alessandro , Aurelien Crida

Saturn's C ring contains multiple spiral patterns that appear to be density waves driven by periodic gravitational perturbations. In other parts of Saturn's rings, such waves are generated by Lindblad resonances with Saturn's various moons,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 M. M. Hedman , P. D. Nicholson

Normal mode oscillations in Saturn excite density and bending waves in the C Ring, providing a valuable window into the planet's interior. Saturn's fundamental modes (f modes) excite the majority of the observed waves, while…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-20 Janosz W. Dewberry , Christopher R. Mankovich , Jim Fuller , Dong Lai , Wenrui Xu

How deep do Saturn's zonal winds penetrate below the cloud-level has been a decades-long question, with important implications not only for the atmospheric dynamics, but also for the interior density structure, composition, magnetic field…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-13 Eli Galanti , Yohai Kaspi , Yamila Miguel , Tristan Guillot , Daniele Durante , Paolo Racioppa , Luciano Iess

This paper presents a new theory of the dynamical tides of celestial bodies. It is founded on a Newtonian creep instead of the classical delaying approach of the standard viscoelastic theories and the results of the theory derive mainly…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Sylvio Ferraz-Mello