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In this article, we present a solution to the problem: "Which type of linear operators can be realized by the Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator associated with the operator $-\Delta-a(z)\frac{\partial^{2}}{\partial z^2}$ on an extension…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-28 Daniel Hauer , David Lee

The operator square root of the Laplacian $(-\lap)^{1/2}$ can be obtained from the harmonic extension problem to the upper half space as the operator that maps the Dirichlet boundary condition to the Neumann condition. In this paper we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-03-31 Luis Caffarelli , Luis Silvestre

It is well known from the work of Caffarelli and Silvestre that the fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta_x)^{\frac{\sigma}{2}}$ for $\sigma \in (0,2)$ can be obtained as a Dirichlet-to-Neumann map through an extension problem to the upper half…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-01 Félix del Teso

We identify a class of non-local integro-differential operators $K$ in $\mathbb{R}$ with Dirichlet-to-Neumann maps in the half-plane $\mathbb{R} \times (0, \infty)$ for appropriate elliptic operators $L$. More precisely, we prove a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-02 Mateusz Kwaśnicki

It has recently been shown that complete Bernstein functions of the Laplace operator map the Dirichlet boundary condition of a related elliptic PDE to the Neumann boundary condition. The importance of this mapping consists in being able to…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-01-13 Sigurd Assing , John Herman

The square root of the heat operator $\sqrt{\partial_t-\Delta}$, can be realized as the Dirichlet to Neumann map of the heat extension of data on $\mathbb R^{n+1}$ to $\mathbb R^{n+2}_+$. In this note we obtain similar characterizations for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-11 K. Nyström , O. Sande

The main objective of this dissertation is to analyse thoroughly the construction of self-adjoint extensions of the Laplace-Beltrami operator defined on a compact Riemannian manifold with boundary and the role that quadratic forms play to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-09-18 Juan Manuel Pérez-Pardo

The technique of Caffarelli and Silvestre, characterizing the fractional Laplacian as the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map for a function U satisfying an elliptic equation in the upper half space with one extra spatial dimension, is shown to hold…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-02-19 Ray Yang

We prove a two-term Weyl-type asymptotic law, with error term O(1/n), for the eigenvalues of the operator psi(-Delta) in an interval, with zero exterior condition, for complete Bernstein functions psi such that x psi'(x) converges to…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-15 Kamil Kaleta , Mateusz Kwaśnicki , Jacek Małecki

In the very influential paper \cite{CS07} Caffarelli and Silvestre studied regularity of $(-\Delta)^s$, $0<s<1$, by identifying fractional powers with a certain Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator. Stinga and Torrea \cite{ST10} and Gal\'e, Miana…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-22 W. Arendt , A. F. M. ter Elst , M. Warma

We describe a highly efficient numerical scheme for finding two-sided bounds for the eigenvalues of the fractional Laplace operator (-Delta)^{alpha/2} in the unit ball D in R^d, with a Dirichlet condition in the complement of D. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Bartłomiej Dyda , Alexey Kuznetsov , Mateusz Kwaśnicki

We consider the Dirichlet realization of the operator $-h^2\Delta+iV$ in the semi-classical limit $h\to0$, where $V$ is a smooth real potential with no critical points. For a one dimensional setting, we obtain the complete asymptotic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-06-28 Yaniv Almog , Raphaël Henry

The fractional Laplacian can be obtained as a Dirichlet-to-Neumann map via an extension problem to the upper half space. In this paper we prove the same type of characterization for the fractional powers of second order partial differential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-04-27 P. R. Stinga , J. L. Torrea

We review the quadratic form of the Laplace operator in 3 dimensions in spehrical coordinates which acts on the transverse components of vector functions. Operators, acting on the parametrizing functions of one of the transverse components…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-28 T. A. Bolokhov

We show that the fractional Laplacian can be viewed as a Dirichlet-to-Neumann map for a degenerate hyperbolic problem, namely, the wave equation with an additional diffusion term that blows up at time zero. A solution to this wave extension…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-04-24 Mikko Kemppainen , Peter Sjögren , José Luis Torrea

In this paper we study an extension problem for the Laplace-Beltrami operator on Riemannian symmetric spaces of noncompact type and use the solution to prove Hardy-type inequalities for fractional powers of the Laplace-Beltrami operator.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-01-22 Mithun Bhowmik , Sanjoy Pusti

This is the final part of a series of papers where we study perturbations of divergence form second order elliptic operators $-\operatorname{div} A \nabla$ by first and zero order terms, whose complex coefficients lie in critical spaces,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-07 Simon Bortz , Steve Hofmann , José Luis Luna Garcia , Svitlana Mayboroda , Bruno Poggi

We construct in this article a class of closed semi-bounded quadratic forms on the space of square integrable functions over a smooth Riemannian manifold with smooth boundary. Each of these quadratic forms specifies a semi-bounded…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-15 Alberto Ibort , Fernando LLedó , Juan Manuel Pérez-Pardo

Eigendecomposition of the Laplace-Beltrami operator is instrumental for a variety of applications from physics to data science. We develop a numerical method of computation of the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the Laplace-Beltrami…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-21 Jackson C. Turner , Elena Cherkaev , Dong Wang

This thesis studies the extension problem for higher-order fractional powers of the heat operator $H=\Delta-\partial_t$ in $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$. Specifically, given $s>0$ and indicating with $[s]$ its integral part, we study the following…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-03 Pietro Gallato
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