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The Voronoi diagram-based dual-front active contour models are known as a powerful and efficient way for addressing the image segmentation and domain partitioning problems. In the basic formulation of the dual-front models, the evolving…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-09 Da Chen , Jack Spencer , Jean-Marie Mirebeau , Ke Chen , Minglei Shu , Laurent D. Cohen

The geodesic model based on the eikonal partial differential equation (PDE) has served as a fundamental tool for the applications of image segmentation and boundary detection in the past two decades. However, the existing approaches…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-01 Da Chen , Jean-Marie Mirebeau , Huazhong Shu , Laurent D. Cohen

The computation of geodesic distances is an important research topic in Geometry Processing and 3D Shape Analysis as it is a basic component of many methods used in these areas. In this work, we present a minimalistic parallel algorithm…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2019-09-24 Luciano A. Romero Calla , Lizeth J. Fuentes Perez , Anselmo A. Montenegro

We study the discretization of the Escape Time problem: find the length of the shortest path joining an arbitrary point of a domain, to the domain's boundary. Path length is measured locally via a Finsler metric, potentially asymmetric and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-20 Jean-Marie Mirebeau

Fast and differentiable solvers for anisotropic and asymmetric distance fields are a key primitive in geometry processing, enabling gradient-based optimization over metrics, drift fields, and downstream objectives that depend on geodesic…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Barak Gahtan , Jacob Shpund , Alex M. Bronstein

Minimal paths are regarded as a powerful and efficient tool for boundary detection and image segmentation due to its global optimality and the well-established numerical solutions such as fast marching method. In this paper, we introduce a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-09 Da Chen , Jian Zhu , Xinxin Zhang , Minglei Shu , Laurent D. Cohen

In this chapter, we give an overview of part of our previous work based on the minimal path framework and the Eikonal partial differential equation (PDE). We show that by designing adequate Riemannian and Randers geodesic metrics the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-30 Da Chen , Laurent D. Cohen

Aerial Image Segmentation is a particular semantic segmentation problem and has several challenging characteristics that general semantic segmentation does not have. There are two critical issues: The one is an extremely…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-12 Xiangtai Li , Hao He , Xia Li , Duo Li , Guangliang Cheng , Jianping Shi , Lubin Weng , Yunhai Tong , Zhouchen Lin

We investigate the propagation of fronts in an inhomogeneous medium within the framework of the $\phi^4$ model. The inhomogeneity is modeled either as an interface separating regions with different dissipation or as a finite layer with…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2026-05-18 Jacek Gatlik , Tomasz Dobrowolski , Dominika Lasa , Panayotis G. Kevrekidis

In this paper, we present a novel region-based segmentation method for cortical spreading depressions in 2-photon microscopy images. Fluorescent microscopy has become an important tool in neuroscience, but segmentation approaches are…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-02-04 M. Filip Sluzewski , Petr Tvrdik , Scott T. Acton

Trajectory inference investigates how to interpolate paths between observed timepoints of dynamical systems, such as temporally resolved population distributions, with the goal of inferring trajectories at unseen times and better…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Aaron Zweig , Mingxuan Zhang , David A. Knowles , Elham Azizi

Leveraging geodesic distances and the geometrical information they convey is key for many data-oriented applications in imaging. Geodesic distance computation has been used for long for image segmentation using Image based metrics. We…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-13 Nicolas Makaroff , Théo Bertrand , Laurent D. Cohen

Geodesic models are known as an efficient tool for solving various image segmentation problems. Most of existing approaches only exploit local pointwise image features to track geodesic paths for delineating the objective boundaries.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-11 Li Liu , Da Chen , Minglei Shu , Laurent D. Cohen

The propagation of light in area metric spacetimes, which naturally emerge as refined backgrounds in quantum electrodynamics and quantum gravity, is studied from first principles. In the geometric-optical limit, light rays are found to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-28 Raffaele Punzi , Frederic P. Schuller , Mattias N. R. Wohlfarth

Numerical modeling of wave propagation in heterogeneous media is important in many applications. Due to the complex nature, direct numerical simulations on the fine grid are prohibitively expensive. It is therefore important to develop…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-26 Eric T. Chung , Yalchin Efendiev , Wing Tat Leung

Finite propagation speed properties in mathematical elastic and viscoelastic models are fundamental in many applications where the data exhibits propagating fronts. We note particularly that this property is observed in biomechanical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-11-10 Joyce McLaughlin , Jeong-Rock Yoon

Dimensionality reduction is a fundamental task that aims to simplify complex data by reducing its feature dimensionality while preserving essential patterns, with core applications in data analysis and visualisation. To preserve the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Thomas Dagès , Simon Weber , Ya-Wei Eileen Lin , Ronen Talmon , Daniel Cremers , Michael Lindenbaum , Alfred M. Bruckstein , Ron Kimmel

A new algorithm is proposed to describe the propagation of fronts advected in the normal direction with prescribed speed function F. The assumptions on F are that it does not depend on the front itself, but can depend on space and time.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-05-28 Alexandra Tcheng , Jean-Christophe Nave

Diffusion Probabilistic Methods are employed for state-of-the-art image generation. In this work, we present a method for extending such models for performing image segmentation. The method learns end-to-end, without relying on a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-08 Tomer Amit , Tal Shaharbany , Eliya Nachmani , Lior Wolf

We consider asymptotic problems concerning the motion of interface separating the regions of large and small values of the solution of a reaction-diffusion equation in the media consisting of domains with different characteristics…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-08-29 Mark Freidlin , Leonid Koralov
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