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We investigate the quantum phases of a frustrated antiferromagnetic Heisenberg spin-1/2 model Hamiltonian on a Kagome-strip chain (KSC), a one-dimensional analogue of the Kagome lattice, and construct its phase diagram in an extended…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-09-20 Sayan Ghosh , Rajiv R. P. Singh , Manoranjan Kumar

Experimental platforms based on trapped ions, cold molecules, and Rydberg atoms have made possible the investigation of highly-nonlocal spin-${1/2}$ Hamiltonians with long-range couplings. Here, we study the effects of such non-local…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-01-05 T. Macrì , L. Lepori , G. Pagano , M. Lewenstein , L. Barbiero

Frustration-free (FF) spin chains have a property that their ground state minimizes all individual terms in the chain Hamiltonian. We ask how entangled the ground state of a FF quantum spin-s chain with nearest-neighbor interactions can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 Sergey Bravyi , Libor Caha , Ramis Movassagh , Daniel Nagaj , Peter Shor

By exploiting density-matrix renormalization group techniques, we investigate the dynamical spin structure factor of a spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain with ferromagnetic nearest-neighbor and antiferromagnetic next-nearest-neighbor exchange…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-07-17 Hiroaki Onishi

We consider a spin-1/2 tube (a three-leg ladder with periodic boundary conditions) with a Hamiltonian given by two projection operators - one on the triangles, and the other on the square plaquettes on the side of the tube - that can be…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-01-09 M. Lajko , P. Sindzingre , K. Penc

Recently has been investigated that the ground-state wavefunction of the one dimensional quantum spin-1/2 chain models is multifractal in general with non-trivial fractal dimension. We are studying this phenomena for the quantum Ising chain…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-01-08 Dimitrios Voliotis

We study the ground-state properties of a spin-1/2 model on a chain containing four-spin Ising-like interactions in the presence of both transverse and longitudinal magnetic fields. We use entanglement entropy and finite-size scaling…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-22 B. Boechat , J. Florencio , A. Saguia , O. F. de Alcantara Bonfim

We consider the fully anisotropic Heisenberg spin-1/2 antiferromagnet in a uniform magnetic field, whose ground-state is characterized by broken spin rotation symmetry and gapped spinon excitations. We expand on a recent mean-field approach…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Hagemans , J. -S. Caux , U. Loew

We study a model of two weakly coupled isotropic spin-1/2 Heisenberg chains with an antiferromagnetic coupling along the chains. It is shown that the system always has a spectral gap. For the case of identical chains the model in the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 D. G. Shelton , A. A. Nersesyan , A. M. Tsvelik

Spin squeezing protocols successfully generate entangled many-body quantum states, the key pillars of the second quantum revolution. In our recent work [Phys. Rev. Lett. 129, 090403 (2022)] we showed that spin squeezing described by the…

Fractionalization remains one of the most fascinating manifestations of strong interactions in quantum many-body systems. In quantum magnetism, the existence of spinons -- collective magnetic excitations that behave as quasiparticles with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-31 N. E. Shaik , E. Fogh , B. Dalla Piazza , B. Normand , D. Ivanov , H. M. Rønnow

We investigate the occurrence of exact zero modes in one-dimensional quantum magnets of finite length that possess edge states. Building on conclusions first reached in the context of the spin-1/2 XY chain in a field, then for the spin-1…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-06-06 Natalia Chepiga , Frédéric Mila

Due to their focalizing properties, elliptic quantum corrals present very interesting physical behaviors. In this work, we analyze static and dynamical properties of these systems. Results are presented for realistic values of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Nizama , K. Hallberg , J. d'Albuquerque e Castro

We revisit the so-called folded XXZ model, which was treated earlier by two independent research groups. We argue that this spin-1/2 chain is one of the simplest quantum integrable models, yet it has quite remarkable physical properties.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-10-13 Balázs Pozsgay , Tamás Gombor , Arthur Hutsalyuk , Yunfeng Jiang , Levente Pristyák , Eric Vernier

We report spin wave and DMRG studies of the ground and low-lying excited states of uniform and dimerized alternating spin chains. The DMRG procedure is also employed to obtain low-temperature thermodynamic properties of the system. The…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Swapan K. Pati , S. Ramasesha , Diptiman Sen

We solve the nonequilibrium dynamics of qubits or quantum spin chains (s=1/2) modeled by an anisotropic XY Hamiltonian, when the initial condition is prepared as a spatially inhomogeneous state of the magnetization. Infinite systems are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Tygel , J. G. Carvalho , G. G. Cabrera

By applying complementary analytic and numerical methods, we investigate the dynamics of spin-$1/2$ XXZ models with variable-range interactions in arbitrary dimensions. The dynamics we consider is initiated from uncorrelated states that are…

Measurements are reported of the magnetic field dependence of excitations in the quantum critical state of the spin S=1/2 linear chain Heisenberg antiferromagnet copper pyrazine dinitrate (CuPzN). The complete spectrum was measured at k_B…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 M. B. Stone , D. H. Reich , C. Broholm , K. Lefmann , C. Rischel , C. P. Landee , M. M. Turnbull

We introduce a multi-parameter deformation of the Fredkin spin $1/2$ chain whose ground state is a weighted superposition of Dyck paths, depending on a set of parameters $t_i$ along the chain. The parameters are introduced in such a way to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-10-11 Zhao Zhang , Israel Klich

We introduce a discrete-time quantum dynamics on a two-dimensional lattice that describes the evolution of a $1+1$-dimensional spin system. The underlying quantum map is constructed such that the reduced state at each time step is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-02-11 I. Lesanovsky , Katarzyna Macieszczak , Juan P. Garrahan