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Every mathematician is familiar with the beautiful structure of finite commutative groups. What is less well known is that finite commutative semigroups also have a neat and well-described structure. We prove this in an efficient fashion.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-02 Marcel Wild

Stochastic finite-state generators are compressed descriptions of infinite time series. Alternatively, compressed descriptions are given by quantum finite- state generators [K. Wiesner and J. P. Crutchfield, Physica D 237, 1173 (2008)].…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-08-31 Alex Monras , Almut Beige , Karoline Wiesner

We present a sharp upper bound for the number of generators of a finite group in terms of the ratio between the order and the exponent.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-28 Luca Sabatini

We provide a systematic framework for constructing generic models of nonequilibrium quantum dynamics with a target stationary (mixed) state. Our framework identifies (almost) all combinations of Hamiltonian and dissipative dynamics that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-29 Jinkang Guo , Oliver Hart , Chi-Fang Chen , Aaron J. Friedman , Andrew Lucas

In this paper we consider an initial-boundary value problem related to some network dynamics where the underlying graph has unbounded edges. We show that there exists a C0-semigroup for this problem using a general result from the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-09-19 Adam Błoch

The paper begins by exploring the various definitions of norms on semigroups and then presents a new definition of a normed semigroup. The properties of normed semigroups in the new sense are investigated. The new definition of the norm is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-08-18 V. N. Krishnachandran

In this paper we obtain significant bounds for the number of maximal subgroups of a given index of a finite group. These results allow us to give new bounds for the number of random generators needed to generate a finite $d$-generated group…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-14 A. Ballester-Bolinches , R. Esteban-Romero , P. Jiménez-Seral

We study semigroups of bounded operators on a Banach space such that the members of the semigroup are continuous with respect to various weak topologies and we give sufficient conditions for the generator of the semigroup to be closed with…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-26 George Androulakis , Matthew Ziemke

We show that the minimal number of generators and the Cohen-Macaulay type of a family of numerical semigroups generated by concatenation of arithmetic sequences is unbounded.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-03-01 Ranjana Mehta , Joydip Saha , Indranath Sengupta

Understanding the structure and stability of open quantum dynamics is increasingly important for both fundamental studies of nonequilibrium quantum systems and the development of quantum simulation algorithms. In this work, we introduce a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-21 Shakib Daryanoosh

The rotation group is formulated based on the abstract $B(X)$-module framework. Although the infinitesimal generators of rotation group include differential operators, the rotation group is formulated utilizing the framework of bounded…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-04-30 Yoritaka Iwata

The dynamics of recombination in genetics leads to an interesting nonlinear differential equation, which has a natural generalization to a measure valued version. The latter can be solved explicitly under rather general circumstances. It…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-10-15 Michael Baake

A numerical semigroup is a subset of the non-negative integers that is closed under addition. For a randomly generated numerical semigroup, the expected number of minimum generators can be expressed in terms of a doubly-indexed sequence of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-09-27 Calvin Leng , Christopher O'Neill

We investigate language generation in the limit - a model by Kleinberg and Mullainathan [NeurIPS 2024] and extended by Li, Raman, and Tewari [COLT 2025]. While Kleinberg and Mullainathan proved generation is possible for all countable…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Steve Hanneke , Amin Karbasi , Anay Mehrotra , Grigoris Velegkas

A family of discontinuous symplectic maps on the cylinder is considered. This family arises naturally in the study of nonsmooth Hamiltonian dynamics and in switched Hamiltonian systems. The transformation depends on two parameters and is a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-06-12 Maxim Arnold , Vadim Zharnitsky

The theory of open quantum system is one of the most essential tools for the development of quantum technologies. Furthermore, the Lindblad (or Gorini-Kossakowski-Sudarshan-Lindblad) Master Equation plays a key role as it is the most…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-02-06 Daniel Manzano

A group $G$ is invariably generated (IG) if there is a subset $S \subseteq G$ such that for every subset $S' \subseteq G$, obtained from $S$ by replacing each element with a conjugate, $S'$ generates $G$. $G$ is finitely invariably…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-08 Ashot Minasyan

We show that semi-infinite cohomology of a finite dimensional graded algebra (satisfying some additional requirements) are a particular case of a general categorical construction. The motivating example is provided by small quantum groups…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Roman Bezrukavnikov

The theory of quantum dynamical semigroups within the mathematically rigorous framework of completely positive dynamical maps is reviewed. First, the axiomatic approach which deals with phenomenological constructions and general…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert Alicki

An overview of unified theory models that extend the standard model is given. A scenario describing the physics beyond the standard model is developed based on a finite quantum field theory (FQFT) and the group G=$SO(3,1)\otimes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. W. Moffat
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