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We prove a new type of Poincar\'e inequality on abstract Wiener spaces for a family of probability measures which are absolutely continuous with respect to the reference Gaussian measure. This class of probability measures is characterized…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-11-25 Alberto Lanconelli

Roughly speaking, let us say that a map between metric spaces is large scale conformal if it maps packings by large balls to large quasi-balls with limited overlaps. This quasi-isometry invariant notion makes sense for finitely generated…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-28 Pierre Pansu

We review the construction and applications of exactly Poincar\'e invariant quantum mechanical models of few-degree of freedom systems. We discuss the construction of dynamical representations of the Poincar\'e group on few-particle Hilbert…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-03-07 W. N. Polyzou , Ch. Elster , W. Glöckle , J. Golak , Y. Huang , H. Kamada , R. Skibiński , H. Witała

Let $G$ be a real connected Lie group with polynomial volume growth, endowed with its Haar measure $dx$. Given a $C^2$ positive function $M$ on $G$, we give a sufficient condition for an $L^2$ Poincar\'e inequality with respect to the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-01-25 Emmanuel Russ , Yannick Sire

It is well known that at distances shorter than Planck length, no length measurements are possible. The Volovich hypothesis asserts that at sub-Planckian distances and times, spacetime itself has a non-Archimedean geometry. We discuss the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-02-02 V. S. Varadarajan , Jukka T. Virtanen

In this paper we prove the Poincar\'e lemma on some $n$-dimensional corank 1 sub-Riemannian structures, formulating the $\frac{(n-1)n(n^2+3n-2)}{8}$ necessarily and sufficiently 'curl-vanishing' compatibility conditions. In particular, this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-19 Alexandru Kristály

For a Lie algebra ${\mathcal L}$ with basis $\{x_1,x_2,\cdots,x_n\}$, its associated characteristic polynomial $Q_{{\mathcal L}}(z)$ is the determinant of the linear pencil $z_0I+z_1\text{ad} x_1+\cdots +z_n\text{ad} x_n.$ This paper shows…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-02 Fatemeh Azari Key , Rongwei Yang

We consider a conservative Markov semigroup on a semi-finite $W^*$-algebra. It is known that under some reasonable assumptions it is enough to determine a kind of differential structure on such a 'noncommutative space'. We construct an…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-12-15 Danila Zaev

We study the counting function of topological Poincar\'e series associated with rational homology sphere plumbed 3-manifold with connected negative definite tree, interpreting as an alternating sum of coefficient functions associated with…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-10-20 Tamás László , Zsolt Szilágyi

Coarse geometry studies metric spaces on the large scale. The recently introduced notion of coarse entropy is a tool to study dynamics from the coarse point of view. We prove that all isometries of a given metric space have the same coarse…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-04 William Geller , Michał Misiurewicz , Damian Sawicki

In this paper we study the global dynamics of the Ehrhard-M\"uller differential system \[ \dot{x} = s(y - x), \quad \dot{y} = rx - xz - y + c, \quad \dot{z} = xy - z, \] where $s$, $r$ and $c$ are real parameters, and $x$, $y$, and $z$ are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Jaume Llibre , Gabriel Rondón

There has been substantial calculational progress in the last few years for gauge theory amplitudes which involve massless four dimensional particles. One of the central ingredients in this has been the ability to keep precise track of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-22 Rutger H. Boels

Given a metric defined on a manifold of dimension three, we study the problem of finding a conformal filling by a Poincar\'e-Einstein metric on a manifold of dimension four. We establish a compactness result for classes of conformally…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-29 Sun-Yung Alice Chang , Yuxin Ge

Our monograph presents the foundations of the theory of groups and semigroups acting isometrically on Gromov hyperbolic metric spaces. Our work unifies and extends a long list of results by many authors. We make it a point to avoid any…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-11-22 Tushar Das , David Simmons , Mariusz Urbański

We consider specific linear combinations of two loop modular graph functions on the toroidal worldsheet with $2s$ links for $s=2, 3$ and $4$. In each case, it satisfies an eigenvalue equation with source terms involving $E_{2s}$ and $E_s^2$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-26 Anirban Basu

We present some classical and weighted Poincar\'e inequalities for some one-dimensional probability measures. This work is the one-dimensional counterpart of a recent study achieved by the authors for a class of spherically symmetric…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-11-24 Michel Bonnefont , Aldéric Joulin , Yutao Ma

Given a real semisimple connected Lie group $G$ and a discrete subgroup $\Gamma < G$ we prove a precise connection between growth rates of the group $\Gamma$, polyhedral bounds on the joint spectrum of the ring of invariant differential…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Christopher Lutsko , Tobias Weich , Lasse L. Wolf

The goal of this paper is to push forward the study of those properties of log-concave measures that help to estimate their Poincar{\'e} constant. First we revisit E. Milman's result [40] on the link between weak (Poincar{\'e} or…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-10-22 Patrick Cattiaux , Arnaud Guillin

While internal space-time symmetries of relativistic particles are dictated by the little groups of the Poincar\'e group, it is possible to construct representations of the little group for massive particles starting from harmonic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-03 Y. S. Kim

A high dimensional dynamical system is often studied by experimentalists through the measurement of a relatively low number of different quantities, called an observation. Following this idea and in the continuity of Boshernitzan's work,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-07-08 Jerôme Rousseau , Benoit Saussol
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