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We present a new global study of the millimeter (mm) wave, submillimeter (sub-mm) wave, and terahertz (THz) spectra of the lowest three torsional states of methyl mercaptan (CH$_3$SH). New measurements have been carried out between 50 and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-11 O. Zakharenko , V. V. Ilyushin , F. Lewen , H. S. P. Müller , S. Schlemmer , E. A. Alekseev , M. L. Pogrebnyak , I. A. Armieieva , O. Dorovskaya , L. -H. Xu , R. M. Lees

The rotational spectrum of the most stable conformer of ethylene glycol (HO(CH$_2$)$_2$OH) has been recorded between 360-890 GHz using a frequency-modulation sub-millimeter spectrometer. The refinement and extension of the spectroscopic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-01 Mattia Melosso , Luca Dore , Filippo Tamassia , Crystal L. Brogan , Todd R. Hunter , Brett A. McGuire

Spectra of doubly deuterated propylene oxide, CH$_3$CHCD$_2$O, were recorded in the millimeter-wave spectral region up to 330 GHz utilizing a 2f frequency modulated Terahertz spectrometer. Rotational and centrifugal distortion constants and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-08-18 Pascal Stahl , Denis Kargin , Rudolf Pietschnig , Thomas F. Giesen , Guido W. Fuchs

A detailed analysis of (sub-)millimeter-wave spectra of the vibrational ground state ($\upsilon=0$) combined with the energetically lowest excited vibrational state ($\upsilon_{24}=1$; aldehyde torsion) of gauche-propanal (g-C$_2$H$_5$CHO)…

Methanol is observed in a wide range of astrophysical sources throughout the universe, and comprehensive databases of the millimeter and THz spectra of CH3OH and its principal isotopologues represent important tools for the astronomical…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Li-Hong Xu , R. M. Lees , Yun Hao , H. S. P. Mueller , C. P. Endres , F. Lewen , S. Schlemmer , K. M. Menten

Small polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and somewhat larger cyano derivatives were detected in the cold dark cloud TMC-1 recently. Their formation from smaller hydrocarbons is not well understood, in part because abundances of many species…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-02 Holger S. P. Müller , Frank Lewen , Jean-Claude Guillemin , Stephan Schlemmer

Methyl mercaptan (CH$_3$SH) is an important sulfur-bearing species in the interstellar medium, terrestrial environment, and potentially in planetary atmospheres. The aim of the present study is to provide accurate spectroscopic parameters…

The dramatic increase in sensitivity, spectral coverage and resolution of radio astronomical facilities in recent years has opened new possibilities for observation of chemical differentiation and isotopic fractionation in protostellar…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-30 Li-Hong Xu , R. M. Lees , O. Zakharenko , H. S. P. Müller , F. Lewen , S. Schlemmer , K. M. Menten

Methyl cyanide is an important trace molecule in space, especially in star-forming regions where it is one of the more common molecules used to derive kinetic temperatures. We want to obtain accurate spectroscopic parameters of minor…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-03-21 H. S. P. Müller , B. J. Drouin , J. C. Pearson , M. H. Ordu , N. Wehres , F. Lewen

Methanol is an abundant molecule in space. The column density of CH$_3^{18}$OH is in some star-forming regions so high that the search for CH$_3^{17}$OH is promising. But only very few transition frequencies of CH$_3^{17}$OH with a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-08-28 Holger S. P. Müller , Vadim V. Ilyushin , Arnaud Belloche , Frank Lewen , Stephan Schlemmer

The methoxy radical, CH$_3$O, has long been studied experimentally and theoretically by spectroscopists because it displays a weak Jahn-Teller effect in its electronic ground state, combined with a strong spin-orbit interaction. In this…

The primary alcohol $n$-propanol (i.e., $normal$-propanol or propan-1-ol; C$_3$H$_7$OH) occurs in five different conformers: $Ga$, $Gg$, $Gg'$, $Aa$, and $Ag$. All rotational spectra of the three conformers of the $G$ family are well…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-06-29 O. Zingsheim , J. Maßen , H. S. P. Müller , B. Heyne , M. Fatima , L. Bonah , A. Belloche , F. Lewen , S. Schlemmer

Frequency-modulated diode laser transient absorption spectra of the ethynyl radical have been recorded at wavelengths close to 1.66 $\mu$m. The observed spectrum includes strong, regular, line patterns. The two main bands observed originate…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-12-29 Eisen C. Gross , Anh. T. Le , Gregory E. Hall , Trevor J. Sears

Broadband measurements of glycidaldehyde in the frequency ranges 75-170 and 500-750 GHz were recorded to extend previous analyses of its pure rotational spectrum in the microwave region. The rotational parameters of the ground vibrational…

Methyl cyanide is an important trace molecule in star-forming regions. It is one of the more common molecules used to derive kinetic temperatures in such sources. As preparatory work for Herschel, SOFIA, and in particular ALMA we want to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-03-21 Holger S. P. Müller , Brian J. Drouin , John C. Pearson

We have extended the pure rotational investigation of the two isomers syn and anti vinyl mercaptan to the millimeter domain using a frequency-multiplication spectrometer. The species were produced by a radiofrequency discharge in…

Full-dimensional (12D) vibrational states of the methanol molecule (CH$_3$OH) have been computed using the GENIUSH-Smolyak approach and the potential energy surface from Qu and Bowman (2013). All vibrational energies are converged better…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-09-05 Ayaki Sunaga , Gustavo Avila , Edit Matyus

The first excited torsional state of the chiral molecule propylene oxide, $\mathrm{CH_{3}C_{2}H_{3}O}$, is investigated from millimeter up to sub-millimeter wavelengths (75-950 GHz). The first excited vibrational mode of propylene oxide,…

Two laboratory emission spectrometers have been designed and described previously. Here, we present a follow-up study with special focus on absolute intensity calibration of the new SURFER-spectrometer (SUbmillimeter Receiver For Emission…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-14 Nadine Wehres , Kirill Borisov , Katharina von Schoeler , Patrick Pütz , Cornelia E. Honingh , Frank Lewen , Stephan Schlemmer

Spectra of methyl cyanide were recorded to analyze interactions in low-lying vibrational states and to construct line lists for radio astronomical observations as well as for infrared spectroscopic investigations of planetary atmospheres.…

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