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Related papers: A Kind of Magic

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We consider the non-supersymmetric "magic" theories based on the split quaternion and the split complex division algebras. We show that these theories arise as "Ehlers" $SL(2,\mathbb{R})$ and $SL(3,\mathbb{R})$ truncations of the maximal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-07-26 Alessio Marrani , Gianfranco Pradisi , Fabio Riccioni , Luca Romano

Recently, the classical Freudenthal Magic Square has been extended over fields of characteristic 3 with two more rows and columns filled with (mostly simple) Lie superalgebras specific of this characteristic. This Supermagic Square will be…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-02-25 Isabel Cunha , Alberto Elduque

We give a unified description of D = 3 super-Yang-Mills theory with N = 1, 2, 4, and 8 supersymmeties in terms of the four division algebras: reals (R), complexes (C), quaternions (H) and octonions (O). Tensoring left and right…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-01-08 L. Borsten , M. J. Duff , L. J. Hughes , S. Nagy

The split version of the Freudenthal-Tits magic square stems from Lie theory and constructs a Lie algebra starting from two split composition algebras [3, 17, 18]. The geometries appearing in the second row are Severi-Brauer varieties [20].…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-06-15 Jeroen Schillewaert , Hendrik Van Maldeghem

Using a unified formulation of $\mathcal{N} = 1, 2, 4, 8$, super Yang-Mills theories in $D = 3$ spacetime dimensions with fields valued respectively in $\mathbb{R, C, H, O}$, it was shown that tensoring left and right multiplets yields a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-04 A. Anastasiou , L. Borsten , M. J. Duff , A. Marrani , S. Nagy , M. Zoccali

By exploiting a "mixed" non-symmetric Freudenthal-Rozenfeld-Tits magic square, two types of coset decompositions are analyzed for the non-compact special K\"ahler symmetric rank-3 coset E7(-25)/[(E6(-78) x U(1))/Z_3], occurring in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-04-17 Sergio L. Cacciatori , Bianca Letizia Cerchiai , Alessio Marrani

We determine and classify the electric-magnetic duality orbits of fluxes supporting asymptotically flat, extremal black branes in $D=4,5,6$ space-time dimensions in the so-called non-supersymmetric magic Maxwell-Einstein theories, which are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Alessio Marrani , Luca Romano

Rosenfeld postulated ``generalized'' projective planes, which exploit a correspondence between rank-one idempotents of Jordan algebras $\mathfrak{J}_3(\mathbb{A})$ and points of projective planes $\mathbb{A}P^2$. The isometry groups of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-03 David Chester , Alessio Marrani , Daniele Corradetti , Raymond Aschheim

We give a computer free proof of the Deligne, Cohen and deMan formulas for the dimensions of the irreducible $g$-modules appearing in the tensor powers of $g$, where $g$ ranges over the exceptional complex simple Lie algebras. We give…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. M. Landsberg , L. Manivel

In six-dimensional F-theory/heterotic string theory, half-hypermultiplets arise only when they correspond to particular quaternionic K\"ahler symmetric spaces, which are mostly associated with the Freudenthal-Tits magic square. Motivated by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-30 Rinto Kuramochi , Shun'ya Mizoguchi , Taro Tani

Satake diagrams of the real forms $ \mathfrak{e}_{6,-26}$, $ \mathfrak{e}_{6,-14}$ and $ \mathfrak{e}_{6,2}$ are carefully developed. The first real form is constructed with an Albert algebra and the other ones by using the two paraoctonion…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-12-05 Cristina Draper , Valerio Guido

A unified treatment of the $2 \times 2$ analog of the Freudenthal-Tits magic square of Lie groups is given, providing an explicit representation in terms of matrix groups over composition algebras.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-09-02 Tevian Dray , John Huerta , Joshua Kincaid

We connect the algebraic geometry and representation theory associated to Freudenthal's magic square. We give unified geometric descriptions of several classes of orbit closures, describing their hyperplane sections and desingularizations,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. M. Landsberg , L. Manivel

In this paper we continue our program, started in [2], of building up explicit generalized Euler angle parameterizations for all exceptional compact Lie groups. Here we solve the problem for E7, by first providing explicit matrix…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-11-09 Sergio L. Cacciatori , Francesco Dalla Piazza , Antonio Scotti

We study an algebraic structure of magical supergravities in three dimensions. We show that if the commutation relations among the generators of the quasi-conformal group in the super-Ehlers decomposition are in a particular form, then one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-10 Shin Fukuchi , Shun'ya Mizoguchi

We present the historical path from General relativity to the construction of Maximal $\mathcal{N}_4 = 8$ Supergravity with a detour in D=10 and 11 dimensions. The supergravities obtained by toric dimensional reduction and/or by reducing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-11 Bernard L. Julia

The nontrivial unital composition superalgebras, of dimension 3 and 6, which exist only in characteristic 3, are obtained from the split Cayley algebra and its order 3 automorphisms, by means of the process of semisimplification of the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-07-17 Alberto Daza-Garcia , Alberto Elduque , Umut Sayin

Our main aim is to provide a uniform geometric characterization of the analogues over arbitrary fields of the four complex Severi varieties, i.e.~the quadric Veronese varieties in 5-dimensional projective spaces, the Segre varieties in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-22 Jeroen Schillewaert , Hendrik Van Maldeghem

Starting from the four normed division algebras - the real numbers, complex numbers, quaternions and octonions - a systematic procedure gives a 3-cocycle on the Poincare Lie superalgebra in dimensions 3, 4, 6 and 10. A related procedure…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-02-23 John C. Baez , John Huerta

The general seven-dimensional maximal supergravity is presented. Its universal Lagrangian is described in terms of an embedding tensor which can be characterized group-theoretically. The theory generically combines vector, two-form and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Henning Samtleben , Martin Weidner