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Technological advances in instrumentation have led to an exponential increase in exoplanet detection and scrutiny of stellar features such as spots and faculae. While the spots and faculae enable us to understand the stellar dynamics,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-04 Sahil Agarwal , John S. Wettlaufer

This paper compares the performance of two different high-precision, photometric measurement techniques for bright (<11 magnitude) stars using the small telescope systems that today's amateur astronomers typically use. One technique is…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-21 Gerald R. Hubbell , Barton D. Billard , Dennis M. Conti , Myron E. Wasiuta , Shannon Morgan

We discuss the dust attenuation and the star formation rates in the nearby universe obtained from a comparison of far-infrared (IRAS) and ultraviolet (GALEX) observations. The ratio of the dust to UV flux ratio is used to derive the dust…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 V. Buat

CONTEXT. Massive stars have high-multiplicity fractions, and many of them have still undetected components, thus hampering the study of their properties. AIMS. I study a sample of massive stars with high angular resolution to better…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 J. Maíz Apellániz

The currently favored method for estimating radii and other parameters of transiting-planet host stars is to match theoretical models to observations of the stellar mean density rho_*, the effective temperature T_eff, and the composition…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Timothy M. Brown

Sun-like stars are a new probe of variations in the fine-structure constant, $\alpha$, via the solar twins approach: velocity separations of close pairs of absorption lines are compared between stars with very similar stellar parameters,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-04 Daniel A. Berke , Michael T. Murphy , Chris Flynn , Fan Liu

We discuss a method for detecting the emission from high redshift galaxies by cross correlating flux fluctuations from multiple spectral lines. If one can fit and subtract away the continuum emission with a smooth function of frequency, the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Eli Visbal , Abraham Loeb

We propose a novel means of directly measuring cosmological distances using scintillated microlensing of fast radio bursts (FRBs). In standard strong lensing measurements of cosmic expansion, the main source of systematic uncertainty lies…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-06 Anna Tsai , Dylan L. Jow , Daniel Baker , Ue-Li Pen

Position and frequency switching techniques used for the removal of the bandpass dependence of radio astronomical spectra are presented and discussed in detail. Both methods are widely used, although the frequency dependence of the system…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 B. Winkel , A. Kraus , U. Bach

Camera calibration is fundamental to 3D vision, and the choice of calibration pattern greatly affects the accuracy. To address aberration issue, star-shaped pattern has been proposed as alternatives to traditional checkerboard. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Zezhun Shi

The conventional approach to high-precision narrow-angle astrometry using a long baseline interferometer is to directly measure the fringe packet separation of a target and a nearby reference star. This is done by means of a technique known…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-25 Y. Kok , M. J. Ireland , A. C. Rizzuto , P. G. Tuthill , J. G. Robertson , B. A. Warrington , W. J. Tango

We have begun a large-scale photometric survey of nearby open clusters and star-forming regions, the Monitor project, aiming to measure time-series photometry for >10,000 cluster members over >10 sq.deg of sky, to find low-mass eclipsing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jonathan Irwin , Mike Irwin , Suzanne Aigrain , Simon Hodgkin , Leslie Hebb , Estelle Moraux

The NASA Dawn spacecraft acquired thousands of images of asteroid Vesta during its year-long orbital tour, and is now on its way to asteroid Ceres. A method for calibrating images acquired by the onboard Framing Camera was described by…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-01 S. E. Schröder , S. Mottola , K. -D. Matz , T. Roatsch

We compare two methods of distance determination to spiral galaxies using optical/near-infrared (NIR) observations, the (I-K) versus M_K colour - absolute magnitude (CM) relation and the I and K-band Tully-Fisher relation (TFR). Dust-free…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. de Grijs , R. F. Peletier

A significant amount of data on the historical and current behaviour of variable stars is derived from visual estimates of brightness using a set of comparison stars. To make optimum use of this invaluable collection one must understand the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-30 Alan B. Whiting

We present mid-infrared spectra of thirty two high redshift ultraluminous infrared galaxies, selected via the stellar photospheric feature at rest-frame 1.6um, and an observed-frame 24um flux of >500muJy. Nearly all the sample reside in a…

The immense amount of time series data produced by astronomical surveys has called for the use of machine learning algorithms to discover and classify several million celestial sources. In the case of variable stars, supervised learning…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-12 R. Pantoja , M. Catelan , K. Pichara , P. Protopapas

We discuss a method aiming to use photometric redshifts in lensing clusters to access the population of distant background sources. The amplification provided by gravitational lensing allows to calibrate photometric redshifts 1 to 3…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Roser Pello , Jean-Paul Kneib , Micol Bolzonella , Joan-Marc Miralles

We present a system of X-ray photometry for the Chandra satellite. X-ray photometry can be a powerful tool to obtain flux estimates, hardness ratios, and colors unbiased by assumptions about spectral shape and independent of temporal and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 H. -J. Grimm , J. McDowell , G. Fabbiano , M. Elvis

We present a method for calibrating the flux density scale for images generated by the Amsterdam ASTRON Radio Transient Facility And Analysis Centre (AARTFAAC). AARTFAAC produces a stream of all-sky images at a rate of one second in order…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-24 Mark Kuiack , Folkert Huizinga , Gijs Molenaar , Peeyush Prasad , Antonia Rowlinson , Ralph A. M. J. Wijers