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Globular clusters are large and dense agglomerate of stars. At variance with smaller clusters of stars, they exhibit signs of some chemical evolution. At least for this reason, they are intermediate between open clusters and massive objects…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-11 Raffaele Gratton , Angela Bragaglia , Eugenio Carretta , Valentina D'Orazi , Sara Lucatello , Antonio Sollima

Galaxy clusters are a promising probe of late-time structure growth, but constraints on cosmology from cluster abundances are currently limited by systematics in their inferred masses. One unmitigated systematic effect in weak-lensing mass…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-26 Dylan Cromer , Nicholas Battaglia , Hironao Miyatake , Melanie Simet

Intermediate-mass black holes are the missing link that connects stellar-mass to supermassive black holes and are key to understanding galaxy evolution. Gravitational waves, like photons, can be lensed, leading to discernable effects such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-27 Kwun-Hang Lai , Otto A. Hannuksela , Antonio Herrera-Martín , Jose M. Diego , Tom Broadhurst , Tjonnie G. F. Li

We study the population statistics of the surviving subhaloes of LCDM dark matter haloes using a set of very high resolution N-body simulations. These include both simulations of representative regions of the Universe and ultra-high…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-26 L. Gao , C. S. Frenk , M. Boylan-Kolchin , A. Jenkins , V. Springel , S. D. M. White

The distribution of dark matter around galactic or cluster halos has usually been assumed to be approximately isothermal with a non-zero core radius, which is expected to be of the order of the size of the visible matter distribution.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Ricardo A. Flores , Joel R. Primack

We present theoretical constraints for the formation of the newly discovered dark star clusters (DSCs) with high mass-to-light (M/L) ratios, from Taylor et al (2015). These compact stellar systems photometrically resemble globular clusters…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-07 Mia Sauda Bovill , Thomas H. Puzia , Massimo Ricotti , Matthew A. Taylor

The existence of strong lensing systems with Einstein radii (Re) covering the full mass spectrum, from ~1-2" (produced by galaxy scale dark matter haloes) to >10" (produced by galaxy cluster scale haloes) have long been predicted. Many…

In two recent papers, we developed a powerful technique to link the distribution of galaxies to that of dark matter haloes by considering halo occupation numbers as function of galaxy luminosity and type. In this paper we use these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Xiaohu Yang , H. J. Mo , Y. P. Jing , Frank C. van den Bosch , YaoQuan Chu

We found that 10 metal-poor globular clusters are greately distinguished for anomalously small masses on the "destruction rate--mass" plain. As it turned out, these poor clusters, situated 15 kpc farther from the Galactic centre, are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 T. V. Borkova , V. A. Marsakov

It has been suggested that a monitoring program employing the pixel lensing method to search for microlensing events towards galactic globular clusters may increase the statistics and discriminate among different halo models. Stimulated by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 V. F. Cardone , M. Cantiello

We present $N$-body simulations of globular clusters, exploring the effect of different galactic potentials on cluster sizes, $r_h$. For various galactocentric distances, $R_G$, we assess how cluster sizes change when we vary the virial…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-04-06 Akram Hasani Zonoozi , Malihe Rabiee , Hosein Haghi , Andreas Kuepper

Numerous microlensing survey programs have constrained the possibility of dark matter existing in the form of compact objects within the Galactic halo. These constraints on the dark matter fraction were derived under the assumption of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-25 K. A. Toshchenko , P. V. Baklanov , K. M. Belotsky , S. I. Blinnikov

The nature of dark matter (DM) is still under intense debate. Sub-galactic scales are particularly critical, as different, currently viable DM models make diverse predictions on the expected abundance and density profile of DM haloes on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-21 Nick Loudas , Vasiliki Pavlidou , Carolina Casadio , Kostas Tassis

We review recent advancements in cosmology with galaxy clusters. Galaxy clusters are the most massive objects in the Universe. Consequently the cluster number density as a function of cluster mass, or cluster abundance, is sensitive to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-13 Hironao Miyatake

In the hierarchical formation model, galaxy clusters grow by accretion of smaller groups or isolated galaxies. During the infall into the centre of a cluster, the properties of accreted galaxies change. In particular, both observations and…

We present the results of a new study of mass segregation in two-component star clusters, based on a large number of numerical N-body simulations using our recently developed dynamical Monte Carlo code. Specifically, we follow the dynamical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. M. Fregeau , K. J. Joshi , S. F. Portegies Zwart , F. A. Rasio

We present a statistical analysis of a sample of 20 strong lensing clusters drawn from the Local Cluster Substructure Survey (LoCuSS), based on high resolution Hubble Space Telescope imaging of the cluster cores and follow-up spectroscopic…

We estimate the number of individual, fast-moving stars observable in globular clusters under the assumption that the clusters contain massive central black holes which follow the galactic black-hole mass vs. sigma relationship. We find…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. A. Drukier , C. D. Bailyn

We present an axially symmetric formula to calculate the probability of finding gravitational arcs in galaxy clusters, being induced by their massive dark matter haloes, as a function of clusters redshifts and virial masses. The formula…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-27 C. Saez , L. E. Campusano , E. S. Cypriano , L. Sodré , J. -P. Kneib

Intrinsic variations of the projected density profiles of clusters of galaxies at fixed mass are a source of uncertainty for cluster weak lensing. We present a semi-analytical model to account for this effect, based on a combination of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 D. Gruen , S. Seitz , M. R. Becker , O. Friedrich , A. Mana
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