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We prove that every wandering exposed Julia component of a rational map is to a singleton, provided that each wandering Julia component containing critical points is non-recurrent. Moreover, we show that the Julia set contains only finitely…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Yan Gao , Lele Xu , Luxian Yang

We discuss the dynamic and structural properties of polynomial semigroups, a natural extension of iteration theory to random (walk) dynamics, where the semigroup $G$ of complex polynomials (under the operation of composition of functions)…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-05-11 Rich Stankewitz , Hiroki Sumi

A finite family $\mathrsfs{F}$ of subsets of a finite set $X$ is union-closed whenever $f,g\in\mathrsfs{F}$ implies $f\cup g\in\mathrsfs{F}$. These families are well known because of Frankl's conjecture. In this paper we developed further…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-10-16 Emanuele Rodaro

We consider finite systems of contractive homeomorphisms of a complete metric space, which are non-redundant on every level. In general this separation condition is weaker than the strong open set condition and is not equivalent to the weak…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-11-12 T. Bedford , S. Borodachov , J. Geronimo

We prove: If $f(z)$ is a critically finite rational map which has exactly two critical points and which is not conjugate to a polynomial, then the boundary of every Fatou component of $f$ is a Jordan curve. If $f(z)$ is a hyperbolic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Kevin M. Pilgrim

We prove that the Julia set $J(f)$ of at most finitely renormalizable unicritical polynomial $f:z\mapsto z^d+c$ with all periodic points repelling is locally connected. (For $d=2$ it was proved by Yoccoz around 1990.) It follows from a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jeremy Kahn , Mikhail Lyubich

We study invariant Fatou components for holomorphic endomorphisms in $\mathbb{P}^2$. In the recurrent case these components were classified by Sibony and the second author in 1995. In 2008 Ueda completed this classification by proving that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-08-16 Luka Boc-Thaler , Han Peters , John-Erik Fornaess

We consider two families of functions $\mathcal{F}=\{f_{{\la},{\xi}}(z)= e^{-z+\la}+\xi: \la,\,\xi\in\C, \RE{\la}<0, \RE\xi\geq 1\}$ and $\mathcal{F}'=\{f_{{\mu},{\ze}}(z)= e^{z+\mu}+\ze: \mu,\,\ze\in\C, \RE{\mu}<0, \RE\ze\leq-1\}$ and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-10-06 D. Kumar

Beginning with Devaney, several authors have studied transcendental entire functions for which every point in the escaping set can be connected to infinity by a curve in the escaping set. Such curves are often called Devaney hairs. We show…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-07-29 Lasse Rempe , Philip J. Rippon , Gwyneth M. Stallard

Consider the standard family of complex H\'enon maps $H(x,y) = (p(x) - ay, x)$, where $p$ is a quadratic polynomial and $a$ is a complex parameter. Let $U^{+}$ be the set of points that escape to infinity under forward iterations. The…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Raluca Tanase

Let $f$ be a rational map with an infinitely-connected fixed parabolic Fatou domain $U$. We prove that there exists a rational map $g$ with a completely invariant parabolic Fatou domain $V$, such that $(f,U)$ and $(g,V)$ are conformally…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-09-15 Ning Gao , Yan Gao , Wenjuan Peng

Let f be a transcendental meromorphic function. Suppose that the finite part of the postsingular set of f is bounded, that f has no recurrent critical points or wandering domains, and that the degree of pre-poles of f is uniformly bounded.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-11-14 Lasse Rempe , Sebastian van Strien

We show, in an elementary way, that the Julia set of one-complex-variable entire functions is nonempty and perfect.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2008-08-18 Claudio Meneghini

For a tuple $A=(A_0,A_1,\cdots,A_n)$ of elements in a Banach algebra $\mathfrak{B}$, its projective (joint) spectrum $p(A)$ is the collection of $z\in \mathbb{P}^n$ such that $A(z)=z_0A_0+z_1A_1+\cdots+z_nA_n$ is not invertible. If…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-15 Chao Zu , Yixin Yang , Yufeng Lu

The set of points that escape to infinity under iteration of a cosine map, that is, of the form $C_{a,b} \colon z \mapsto ae^z+be^{-z}$ for $a,b\in \mathbb{C}^\ast$, consists of a collection of injective curves, called dynamic rays. If a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-08-23 Leticia Pardo-Simón

Hereditarily non uniformly perfect (HNUP) sets were introduced by Stankewitz, Sugawa, and Sumi in \cite{SSS} who gave several examples of such sets based on Cantor set-like constructions using nested intervals. For non-autonomous iteration…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-07-18 Mark Comerford , Hiroki Sumi

Let $f$ be a transcendental entire function of finite order which has an attracting periodic point $z_0$ of period at least $2$. Suppose that the set of singularities of the inverse of $f$ is finite and contained in the component $U$ of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Walter Bergweiler , Jie Ding

For $f$ an entire transcendental map with a univalent Baker domain $U$ of hyperbolic type I, we study pinching deformations in $U$, the support of this deformation being certain laminations in the grand orbit of $U$. We show that pinching…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-11-29 Patricia Dominguez , Guillermo Sienra

For the family of complex rational functions known as "Generalized McMullen maps", F(z) = z^n + a/z^n+b, for complex parameters a and b, with a nonzero, and any integer n at least 3 fixed, we reveal, and provide a combinatorial model for,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-01-14 Suzanne Boyd , Kelsey Brouwer

Fourier matrices naturally appear in many applications and their stability is closely tied to performance guarantees of algorithms. The starting point of this article is a result that characterizes properties of an exponential system on a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Oleg Asipchuk , Laura De Carli , Weilin Li