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We report a ferroelectric order at ~ 98 K for NiFe2O4, which carries an inverse spinel structure with a centrosymmetric Fd3m structure at room temperature. The value of spontaneous electric polarization is considerably high as ~ 0.29…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-05-10 J. K. Dey , A. Chatterjee , S. Majumdar , A. -C. Dippel , O. Gutowski , M. v. Zimmermann , S. Giri

Neutron diffraction measurements on multiferroic LuFe2O4 show changes in the antiferromagnetic (AFM) structure characterized by wavevector q = (1/3 1/3 1/2) as a function of electric field cooling procedures. The increase of intensity from…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-11-09 A. M. Mulders , M. Bartkowiak , J. R. Hester , E. Pomjakushina , K. Conder

The double perovskite Y_2NiMnO_6 displays ferromagnetic transition at Tc = 81 K. The ferromagnetic order at low temperature is confirmed by the saturation value of magnetization (M_s) and also, validated by the refined ordered magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-09-16 Hariharan Nhalil , Harikrishnan S. Nair , C. M. N. Kumar , Andre M. Strydom , Suja Elizabeth

BaMF4 (M=Fe, Co, Ni and Mn) family are typical multiferroic materials, having antiferromagnetism at around liquid nitrogen temperature. In this work, polycrystalline BaFeF4 has been prepared by solid state reaction. The slight deficiency of…

CaCo2As2 is a unique itinerant system having strong magnetic frustration. Here we report the effect of electron doping on the physical properties resulting from Ni substitutions for Co. The A-type antiferromagnetic transition temperature TN…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-09-22 Santanu Pakhira , Y. Lee , Liqin Ke , V. Smetana , A. -V. Mudring , Thomas Heitmann , David Vaknin , D. C. Johnston

Sm$_2$Ti$_2$O$_7$, a member of rare-earth titanate pyrochlores, exhibits dipolar-octupolar antiferromagnetism below $T_N$ = 0.35 K. We observed two ferroelectric transitions at 182 ($T_{FE1}$) and 52 K ($T_{FE2}$), significantly higher than…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-30 S. Mukherjee , O. Ivashko , S. Majumdar , A. Kumar , S. Giri

The polar magnet CaBaCo$_{4}$O$_{7}$ is known to exhibit the largest magnetic-field-driven electric polarization change ($\Delta P$) associated with an antiferromagnetic (AFM)-ferrimagnetic (FIM) transition in a narrow temperature range…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-10 M. Gen , A. Miyake , H. Yagiuchi , Y. Watanabe , A. Ikeda , Y. H. Matsuda , M. Tokunaga , T. Arima , Y. Tokunaga

We report multiferroic behavior in double perovskite Y2CoMnO6 with ferroelectric transition temperature Tc = 80K. The origin of ferroelectricity is associated with magnetic ordering of Co2+ and Mn4+ moments in a up-up-down-down arrangement.…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-15 G. Sharma , J. Saha , S. Patnaik

Magneto-electric coupling in pyroelectric CaBaCo$_4$O$_7$ is investigated using ab-intio calculations and Landau theory. The former shows that exchange-striction is strong enough to produce a giant change in electric polarization upon…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-19 R. D. Johnson , K. Cao , P. G. Radaelli

For the past decades, the low-temperature phase of Ca$_3$Ru$_2$O$_7$ below the 48K first-order phase transition remains a puzzle with controversial suggestions involving metallic ferroelectric, orbital or magnetic ordering. Through analysis…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-09-13 Zheting Jin , Wei Ku

We report on a 59Co NMR investigation of the trigonal cobaltate Ca3Co2O6 carried out on a single crystal, providing precise determinations of the electric field gradient and chemical shift tensors, and of the internal magnetic fields at the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-20 G. Allodi , R. De Renzi , S. Agrestini , C. Mazzoli , M. R. Lees

Neutron diffraction studies have been carried out on a single crystal of oxygen-deficient perovskite NdBaCo2O5 in the temperature range of 7-370 K. There have been observed, with decreasing temperature T, two magnetic transitions…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Minoru Soda , Yukio Yasui , Masafumi Ito , Satoshi Iikubo , Masatoshi Sato , Kazuhisa Kakurai

Pyroelectric current and magnetoelectric coupling measurements on polycrystalline samples of the quadruple perovskite (LaMn$_{3}$)Mn$_{4}$O$_{12}$ give evidence of ferroelectricity driven by the antiferromagnetic ordering of the $B$-site…

Y{0.5}$Ca{0.5}BaCo4O7 contains kagome layers of Co ions, whose spins are strongly coupled according to a Curie-Weiss temperature of -2200 K. At low temperatures, T = 1.2 K, our diffuse neutron scattering study with polarization analysis…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 W. Schweika , M. Valldor , P. Lemmens

Using spectral ellipsometry, we have measured the dielectric function of a Na$_{0.82(2)}$CoO$_2$ crystal that exhibits bulk antiferromagnetism with T$_{N}$=19.8 K. We identify two prominent transitions as a function of temperature. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Bernhard , A. V. Boris , N. N. Kovaleva , G. Khaliullin , A. Pimenov , L. Yu , D. P. Chen , C. T. Lin , B. Keimer

The single crystal study of CaBaCo4O7, a non collinear ferrimagnet (TC=64K), with a polar orthorhombic space group (Pbn21) between 4 K and 293 K, shows the appearance below TC of a large electric polarization along its c axis, reaching…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-15 V. Caignaert , A. Maignan , K. Singh , Ch. Simon , V. Pralong , B. Raveau , J. F. Mitchell , H. Zheng , A. Huq , L. Chapon

The antiferromagnetic - ferromagnetic phase transition in YBaCo2O5.50 and YBaCo2O5.44 cobaltites with different types of oxygen-ion ordering in the [YO0.5/0.44] layers has been studied by neutron powder diffraction. Using the magnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 D. D. Khalyavin , D. N. Argyriou , U. Amann , A. A. Yaremchenko , V. V. Kharton

We have recently reported that the Haldane spin-chain system, Er2BaNiO5, undergoing antiferromagnetic order below 32 K, is characterized by the onset of ferroelectricity near 60K due to magnetoelectric coupling induced by short-range…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-22 Tathamay Basu , Kiran Singh , N. Mohapatra , E. V. Sampathkumaran

We present powder and single-crystal neutron diffraction and bulk measurements of the Kagome-staircase compound Ni3V2O8 (NVO) in fields up to 8.5T applied along the c-direction. (The Kagome plane is the a-c plane.) This system contains two…

We report on neutron diffraction, thermal expansion, magnetostriction, dielectric, and specific heat measurements on polycrystalline FeCr2S4 in external magnetic fields. The ferrimagnetic ordering temperatures $T_{\mathrm{C}}\approx 170$ K…

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