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Let $\mu_{q, b}$ be the Cantor measure associated with the iterated function system $f_i(x)=x/b+i/q, 0\le i\le q-1$, where $2\le q, b/q\in \Z$. In this paper, we consider spectra and maximal orthogonal sets of the Cantor measure $\mu_{q,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-02-10 Xinrong Dai

We investigate the support of smeary, directionally smeary, and finite sample smeary probability measures $\mu$ with density $\rho$ on spheres $\mathbb{S}^m$. First, in the rotationally symmetric case, we show that a distribution is not…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Susovan Pal

The Lorentz transformation describes differential simultaneity, which reflects the offsetting of time with distance between reference frames. Differential simultaneity is essential for Lorentz invariance. Here, the current experimental…

General Physics · Physics 2025-01-15 Edward T. Kipreos

We prove an analogue of the portmanteau theorem on weak convergence of probability measures allowing measures which are unbounded on an underlying metric space but finite on the complement of any Borel neighbourhood of a fixed element.

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Matyas Barczy , Gyula Pap

Let $\mu_{M,D}$ be the planar self-affine measure generated by an expansive integer matrix $M\in M_2(\mathbb{Z})$ and a non-collinear integer digit set $D=\left\{\begin{pmatrix} 0\\0\end{pmatrix},\begin{pmatrix} \alpha_{1}\\ \alpha_{2}…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-16 Ming-Liang Chen , Jing-Cheng Liu , Zhi-Yong Wang

Two measurable sets $S, \Lambda \subseteq \mathcal{R}^d$ form a Heisenberg uniqueness pair, if every bounded measure $\mu$ with support in S whose Fourier transform vanishes on {\Lambda} must be zero. We show that a quadratic hypersurface…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-08-25 Karlheinz Gröchenig , Philippe Jaming

Let $(\Omega,\mathcal{F})$ be a standard Borel space and $\mathcal{P}(\mathcal{F})$ the collection of all probability measures on $\mathcal{F}$. Let $E\subset\Omega\times\Omega$ be a measurable equivalence relation, that is,…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-12-06 Luca Pratelli , Pietro Rigo

We show that, consistently, there exists a Borel set B subset Cantor admitting a sequence (eta_alpha:alpha<lambda) of distinct elements of Cantor such that (eta_alpha+B) cap (eta_beta+B) is uncountable for all alpha,beta<lambda but with no…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-02-28 Andrzej Roslanowski , Saharon Shelah

Singular vectors are those for which the quality of rational approximations provided by Dirichlet's Theorem can be improved by arbitrarily small multiplicative constants. We provide an upper bound on the Hausdorff dimension of singular…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-02-07 Osama Khalil

In this paper we characterize the Fourier transformability of a strongly almost periodic measure in terms of an integrability condition for its Fourier Bohr series. We also provide a necessary and sufficient condition for a strongly almost…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-29 Nicolae Strungaru

In this paper we establish a Besicovitch-Federer type projection theorem for general measures. Specifically, let $\mu$ be a finite Borel measure on $\mathbb{R}^n$ and let $0 < m < n$ be an integer. We show that, under the sole assumption…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Emanuele Tasso

Resolving sources beyond the diffraction limit is important in imaging, communications, and metrology. Current image-based methods of super-resolution require phase information (either of the source points or an added filter) and perfect…

Optics · Physics 2025-12-16 S. A. Wadood , Shaurya Aarav , Kevin Liang , Jason W Fleischer

In relation to the Erd\H os similarity problem (show that for any infinite set $A$ of real numbers there exists a set of positive Lebesgue measure which contains no affine copy of $A$) we give some new examples of infinite sets which are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-01-10 Mihail N. Kolountzakis

This paper addresses the natural question: ``How should frames be compared?'' We answer this question by quantifying the overcompleteness of all frames with the same index set. We introduce the concept of a frame measure function: a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Radu Balan , Zeph Landau

We study pseudospectral and spectral functions for Hamiltonian system $Jy'-B(t)=\lambda\Delta(t)y$ and differential equation $l[y]=\lambda\Delta(t)y$ with matrix-valued coefficients defined on an interval $\mathcal{I}=[a,b)$ with the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-10 Vadim Mogilevskii

We study the dimension properties of the spectral measure of the Circular $\beta$-Ensembles. For $\beta \geq 2$ it it was previously shown by Simon that the spectral measure is almost surely singular continuous with respect to Lebesgue…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-03-25 Tom Alberts , Raoul Normand

We study absolute continuity of harmonic measure with respect to surface measure on domains $\Omega$ that have large complements. We show that if $\Gamma\subset \mathbb{R}^{d+1}$ is $d$-Ahlfors regular and splits $ \mathbb{R}^{d+1}$ into…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-08-29 Murat Akman , Jonas Azzam , Mihalis Mourgoglou

Nonnegative measures that are solutions to a transport equation with continuous coefficients have been widely studied. Because of the low regularity of the associated vector field, there is no natural flow since nonuniqueness of integral…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-03 Nicolas Burq , Belhassen Dehman , Jérôme Le Rousseau

Let $S$ be a Polish space and $(X_n:n\geq1)$ an exchangeable sequence of $S$-valued random variables. Let $\alpha_n(\cdot)=P(X_{n+1}\in \cdot\mid X_1,\...,X_n)$ be the predictive measure and $\alpha$ a random probability measure on $S$ such…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-07-09 Patrizia Berti , Luca Pratelli , Pietro Rigo

Several classes of tempered measures are characterised that are eigenmeasures of the Fourier transform, the latter viewed as a linear operator on (generally unbounded) Radon measures on $\RR^d$. In particular, we classify all periodic…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-22 Michael Baake , Timo Spindeler , Nicolae Strungaru