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Planets and brown dwarfs in close orbits will interact with their host stars, as soon as the stars evolve to become red giants. However, the outcome of those interactions is still unclear. Recently, several brown dwarfs have been discovered…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-12 V. Schaffenroth , B. Barlow , S. Geier , M. Vučković , D. Kilkenny , J. Schaffenroth

SPHERE (Beuzit et al,. 2019) has now been in operation at the VLT for more than 5 years, demonstrating a high level of performance. SPHERE has produced outstanding results using a variety of operating modes, primarily in the field of direct…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-16 A. Boccaletti , G. Chauvin , D. Mouillet , O. Absil , F. Allard , S. Antoniucci , J. -C. Augereau , P. Barge , A. Baruffolo , J. -L. Baudino , P. Baudoz , M. Beaulieu , M. Benisty , J. -L. Beuzit , A. Bianco , B. Biller , B. Bonavita , M. Bonnefoy , S. Bos , J. -C. Bouret , W. Brandner , N. Buchschache , B. Carry , F. Cantalloube , E. Cascone , A. Carlotti , B. Charnay , A. Chiavassa , E. Choquet , Y. Clenet , A. Crida , J. De Boer , V. De Caprio , S. Desidera , J. -M. Desert , J. -B. Delisle , P. Delorme , K. Dohlen , D. Doelman , C. Dominik , V. D Orazi , C. Dougados , S. Doute , D. Fedele , M. Feldt , F. Ferreira , C. Fontanive , T. Fusco , R. Galicher , A. Garufi , E. Gendron , A. Ghedina , C. Ginski , J. -F. Gonzalez , D. Gratadour , R. Gratton , T. Guillot , S. Haffert , J. Hagelberg , T. Henning , E. Huby , M. Janson , I. Kamp , C. Keller , M. Kenworthy , P. Kervella , Q. Kral , J. Kuhn , E. Lagadec , G. Laibe , M. Langlois , A. -M. Lagrange , R. Launhardt , L. Leboulleux , H. Le Coroller , G. Li Causi , M. Loupias , A. L. Maire , G. Marleau , F. Martinache , P. Martinez , D. Mary , M. Mattioli , J. Mazoyer , H. Meheut , F. Menard , D. Mesa , N. Meunier , Y. Miguel , J. Milli , M. Min , P. Molliere , C. Mordasini , G. Moretto , L. Mugnier , G. Muro Arena , N. Nardetto , M. N Diaye , N. Nesvadba , F. Pedichini , P. Pinilla , E. Por , A. Potier , S. Quanz , J. Rameau , R. Roelfsema , D. Rouan , E. Rigliaco , B. Salasnich , M. Samland , J. -F. Sauvage , H. -M. Schmid , D. Segransan , I. Snellen , F. Snik , F. Soulez , E. Stadler , D. Stam , M. Tallon , P. Thebault , E. Thiebaut , C. Tschudi , S. Udry , R. van Holstein , P. Vernazza , F. Vidal , A. Vigan , R. Waters , F. Wildi , M. Willson , A. Zanutta , A. Zavagno , A. Zurlo

Until now, just a few extrasolar planets (~30 out of 860) have been found through the direct imaging method. This number should greatly improve when the next generation of High Contrast Instruments like Gemini Planet Imager (GPI) at Gemini…

We present Gemini near-infrared adaptive optics imaging and spectroscopy of a planetary mass candidate companion to 1RXS J160929.1-210524, a roughly solar-mass member of the 5 Myr-old Upper Scorpius association. The object, separated by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 David Lafrenière , Ray Jayawardhana , Marten H. van Kerkwijk

The project Massive Unseen Companions to Hot Faint Underluminous Stars from SDSS (MUCHFUSS) aims at finding hot subdwarf stars with massive compact companions (white dwarfs with masses $M>1.0 {\rm M_{\odot}}$, neutron stars or black holes).…

Brown dwarfs with well-measured masses, ages and luminosities provide direct benchmark tests of substellar formation and evolutionary models. We report the first results from a direct imaging survey aiming to find and characterize…

We have used multi-epoch images from the Infrared Array Camera on board the Spitzer Space Telescope to search for substellar companions to stars in the solar neighborhood based on common proper motions. Through this work, we have discovered…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 K. L. Luhman , A. J. Burgasser , J. J. Bochanski

Aims: WISE provides an infrared all-sky survey which aims at completing our knowledge on the possibly dramatically increasing number of brown dwarfs with lower temperatures. We search for the nearest representatives of the coolest brown…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 R. -D. Scholz , G. Bihain , O. Schnurr , J. Storm

Context. HD72946 is a bright and nearby solar-type star hosting a low-mass companion at long period (P~16 yr) detected with the radial velocities (RV) method. The companion has a minimum mass of 60.4+/-2.2 MJ and might be a brown dwarf. Its…

We present the discovery of a young L dwarf, WISE J231921.92+764544.4, identified by comparing the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) All-Sky Catalog to the Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS). A medium-resolution optical spectrum…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Philip J. Castro , John E. Gizis

We explore the probable chemical signature of planet formation in the remarkable binary system HD 106515. The A star hosts a massive long-period planet with 9 MJup detected by radial velocity. We also refine stellar and planetary parameters…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-08 C. Saffe , E. Jofre , P. Miquelarena , M. Jaque Arancibia , M. Flores , F. M. Lopez , A. Collado

Near-IR polarimetric images of protoplanetary disks enable us to characterize substructures that might be due to the interaction with (forming) planets. The available census is strongly biased toward massive disks around old stars, however.…

We present the discovery of a very cold, very low mass, nearby brown dwarf using data from the NASA Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE). The object, WISE J064723.23-623235.5, has a very red WISE color of W1-W2 > 3.77 mag and a very…

Young giant exoplanets emit infrared radiation that can be linearly polarized up to several percent. This linear polarization can trace: 1) the presence of atmospheric cloud and haze layers, 2) spatial structure, e.g. cloud bands and…

We present orbital fits and dynamical masses for HIP 113201AB and HIP 36985AB, two M1 + mid-M dwarf binary systems monitored as part of the SPHERE SHINE survey. To robustly determine ages via gyrochronology, we undertook a photometric…

Using high-contrast imaging with the SPHERE instrument at the VLT, we report the first images of a cold brown dwarf companion to the exoplanet host star HD4113A. The brown dwarf HD4113C is part of a complex dynamical system consisting of a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-13 A. Cheetham , D. Ségransan , S. Peretti , J. -B. Delisle , J. Hagelberg , J-L. Beuzit , T. Forveille , M. Marmier , S. Udry , F. Wildi

HD 135344 AB is a young visual binary system that is best known for the protoplanetary disk around the secondary star. The circumstellar environment of the A0-type primary star, on the other hand, is already depleted. HD 135344 A is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-09 T. Stolker , M. Samland , L. B. F. M. Waters , M. E. van den Ancker , W. O. Balmer , S. Lacour , M. L. Sitko , J. J. Wang , M. Nowak , A. -L. Maire , J. Kammerer , G. P. P. L. Otten , R. Abuter , A. Amorim , M. Benisty , J. -P. Berger , H. Beust , S. Blunt , A. Boccaletti , M. Bonnefoy , H. Bonnet , M. S. Bordoni , G. Bourdarot , W. Brandner , F. Cantalloube , P. Caselli , B. Charnay , G. Chauvin , A. Chavez , A. Chomez , E. Choquet , V. Christiaens , Y. Clénet , V. Coudé du Foresto , A. Cridland , R. Davies , R. Dembet , J. Dexter , C. Dominik , A. Drescher , G. Duvert , A. Eckart , F. Eisenhauer , N. M. Förster Schreiber , P. Garcia , R. Garcia Lopez , T. Gardner , E. Gendron , R. Genzel , S. Gillessen , J. H. Girard , S. Grant , X. Haubois , G. Heißel , Th. Henning , S. Hinkley , S. Hippler , M. Houllé , Z. Hubert , L. Jocou , M. Keppler , P. Kervella , L. Kreidberg , N. T. Kurtovic , A. -M. Lagrange , V. Lapeyrère , J. -B. Le Bouquin , D. Lutz , F. Mang , G. -D. Marleau , A. Mérand , M. Min , P. Mollière , J. D. Monnier , C. Mordasini , D. Mouillet , E. Nasedkin , T. Ott , C. Paladini , T. Paumard , K. Perraut , G. Perrin , O. Pfuhl , N. Pourré , L. Pueyo , S. P. Quanz , D. C. Ribeiro , E. Rickman , Z. Rustamkulov , J. Shangguan , T. Shimizu , D. Sing , J. Stadler , O. Straub , C. Straubmeier , E. Sturm , L. J. Tacconi , E. F. van Dishoeck , A. Vigan , F. Vincent , S. D. von Fellenberg , F. Widmann , T. O. Winterhalder , J. Woillez , S. Yazici

We present YJHK photometry, or a subset, for the six Y dwarfs discovered in WISE data by Cushing et al.. The data were obtained using NIRI on the Gemini North telescope. We also present a far-red spectrum obtained using GMOS-North for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 S. K. Leggett , Caroline V. Morley , M. S. Marley , D. Saumon , Jonathan J. Fortney , Channon Visscher

We present the discovery of a substellar companion on a wide orbit around the ~2.5 Msun star HIP 78530, which is a member of the 5 Myr-old Upper Scorpius association. We have obtained follow-up imaging over two years and show that the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 David Lafrenière , Ray Jayawardhana , Markus Janson , Christiane Helling , Soeren Witte , Peter Hauschildt

The project Massive Unseen Companions to Hot Faint Underluminous Stars from SDSS (MUCHFUSS) aims at finding hot subdwarf stars with massive compact companions like massive white dwarfs (M > 1.0 Msun), neutron stars or stellar mass black…

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