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The simplest inflationary models present us with few observable parameters to discriminate between them. A detection of features in the spectra of primordial density perturbations could provide valuable insights and lead to stringent tests…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-01-14 J. R. Fergusson , H. F. Gruetjen , E. P. S. Shellard , M. Liguori

Recent tentative findings of non-Gaussian structure in the COBE-DMR dataset have triggered renewed attention to candidate models from which such intrinsic signature could arise. In the framework of slow roll inflation with built-in non…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Alejandro Gangui , Jerome Martin

Recent released WMAP data show a low value of quadrupole in the CMB temperature fluctuations, which confirms the early observations by COBE. In this paper we consider a model of two inflatons with different masses, $V(\phi_1,\phi_2)={1\over…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Bo Feng , Xinmin Zhang

We consider a model of two-field inflation, containing an ordinary scalar field and a DBI field. We work beyond the slow-roll approximation, but we assume a separable Hubble parameter. We then derive the form of potential in this framework…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-25 Kourosh Nozari , Kosar Asadi

Recent cosmological observations, including measurements of the CMB anisotropy and the primordial helium abundance, indicate the existence of an extra radiation component in the Universe beyond the standard three neutrino species. In this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Masahiro Kawasaki , Koichi Miyamoto , Kazunori Nakayama , Toyokazu Sekiguchi

The CMB bispectrum is a potential window on exciting new physics, as it is sensitive to the non-Gaussian features in the primordial fluctuations, the same fluctuations that evolved into today's planets, stars and galaxies. However, this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-04 Guido Walter Pettinari

We study adiabatic and isocurvature perturbation spectra produced by a period of cosmological inflation driven by two scalar fields. We show that there exists a model-independent consistency condition for all two-field models of slow-roll…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 David Wands , Nicola Bartolo , Sabino Matarrese , Antonio Riotto

We review the particle theory origin of inflation and curvaton mechanisms for generating large scale structures and the observed temperature anisotropy in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation. Since inflaton or curvaton energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-04 Anupam Mazumdar , Jonathan Rocher

The prediction of a nearly scale-invariant spectrum of curvature and tensor fluctuations is among the main features of cosmic inflation. The current measurements of the primordial fluctuations in the cosmic microwave background (CMB)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-30 Marcos A. G. Garcia , Aline Pereyra-Flores

We study the growth of linear perturbations induced by a generic causal scaling source as a function of the cosmological parameters $h$, $\Omega^m_0$ and $\Omega^\Lambda_0$. We show that for wavenumbers $k \gsim 0.01 h/Mpc$ the spectrum of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 P. P. Avelino , J. P. M. de Carvalho

Two different predictions for the primordial curvature fluctuation bispectrum are compared through their effects on the Cosmic Microwave Background temperature fluctuations. The first has a local form described by a single parameter f_{NL}.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Ian G Moss , Chris M Graham

We show that the primordial curvature perturbations may originate not from the quantum fluctuations of inflaton during inflation but from isocurvature perturbations which are amplified during preheating after inflation. We consider a simple…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Teruaki Suyama , Shuichiro Yokoyama

We compute the bispectrum of primordial density perturbations in CMB to second order in the slow-roll parameters of single field inflation. We correct previous results and found that next-to-leading order corrections can be of the same…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-31 Ignatios Antoniadis , Auttakit Chatrabhuti , Jules Cunat , Hiroshi Isono

We study the effects of a class of features of the potential of slow-roll inflationary models corresponding to a step symmetrically dumped by an even power negative exponential factor, which we call local features. Local-type features…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-29 Alexander Gallego Cadavid , Antonio Enea Romano

We analyse the situation where the primordial curvature perturbations are produced by the joint effects of an inflaton field and two curvaton fields. We present general equations which allow the reader to obtain f_NL for several different…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-14 Maria Sueiro , Malcolm Fairbairn

In the near future, observations of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies will provide accurate determinations of many fundamental cosmological parameters. In this paper, we analyse degeneracies among cosmological parameters to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 G. Efstathiou , J. R. Bond

The temperature perturbations of the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMB) appear systematically suppressed, at large angular scales, with respect to the prediction of the LambdaCDM concordance model. This behavior might be a glimpse…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 Noriaki Kitazawa

The recent Planck data on the power spectrum of temperature anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background marginally support deviations from the $\Lambda$CDM model at several multipoles. With a view towards current and forthcoming…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-27 Spyros Sypsas

Silk damping at redshifts 1.5 x 10^4 < z < 2 x 10^6 erases CMB anisotropies on scales corresponding to the comoving wavenumbers 8 < k < 10^4 Mpc^-1 (10^5 < \ell < 10^8). This dissipated energy is gained by the CMB monopole, creating…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-21 Rishi Khatri , Rashid A. Sunyaev

Spectral distortions and anisotropies of the CMB provide independent and complementary probes to study energy injection processes in the early universe. Here we discuss the synergy between these observables, and show the promising future of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-04 Matteo Lucca , Nils Schöneberg , Deanna C. Hooper , Julien Lesgourgues , Jens Chluba