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CMB spectral distortions are induced by Compton collisions with electrons. We review the various schemes to characterize the anisotropic CMB with a non-Planckian spectrum. We advocate using logarithmically averaged temperature moments as…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-01-06 Cyril Pitrou , Albert Stebbins

We investigate the primordial trispectra of the general multifield DBI inflationary model. In contrast with the single field model, the entropic modes can source the curvature perturbations on the super horizon scales, so we calculate the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-13 Xian Gao , Bin Hu

We propose a new method for probing inflationary models of primordial black hole (PBH) production, using only CMB physics at relatively large scales. In PBH scenarios, the primordial power spectrum profile for curvature perturbations is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-28 Ogan Özsoy , Gianmassimo Tasinato

In a Quantum Field Theory with a time-dependent background, time-translational symmetry is broken. We therefore expect time-dependent loop corrections to cosmological observables after renormalization for an interacting field, with the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-21 Laura Covi , Simone Dresti

We study the $TT\mu$ bispectrum, generated by correlations between Cosmic Microwave Background temperature (T) anisotropies and chemical potential ($\mu$) distortions, and we analyze its dependence on primordial local trispectrum parameters…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-17 Nicola Bartolo , Michele Liguori , Maresuke Shiraishi

We study temperature and polarization anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation sourced from primordial cross-bispectra between metric perturbations and vector fields, which are generated from the inflation model where…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-18 Maresuke Shiraishi , Shohei Saga , Shuichiro Yokoyama

We investigate the perturbation theory of a fixed-norm, timelike Lorentz-violating vector field. After consistently quantizing the vector field to put constraints on its parameters, we compute the primordial spectra of perturbations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-12 Eugene A. Lim

We carry out a comprehensive analysis of the simplest curvaton model, which is based on two non-interacting massive fields. Our analysis encompasses cases where the inflaton and curvaton both contribute to observable perturbations, and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-13 Christian T. Byrnes , Marina Cortês , Andrew R. Liddle

Silk damping of primordial small-scale perturbations in the photon-baryon fluid due to diffusion of photons inevitably creates spectral distortions in the CMB. With the proposed CMB experiment PIXIE it might become possible to measure these…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Jens Chluba , Rishi Khatri , Rashid A. Sunyaev

We study the degree to which the cosmic microwave background (CMB) can be used to constrain primordial non-Gaussianity involving one tensor and two scalar fluctuations, focusing on the correlation of one polarization $B$ mode with two…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-15 P. Daniel Meerburg , Joel Meyers , Alex van Engelen , Yacine Ali-Haïmoud

This paper proposes a new approach to separate the $\mu$ spectral distortions of the cosmic microwave background from foregrounds with poorly defined spectral shapes. The idea is based on finding the optimal response to the observed signal.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-15 D. I. Novikov , A. O. Mihalchenko

Spectral features in the CMB energy spectrum contain a wealth of information about the physical processes in the early Universe, z < 2 x 10^6. The CMB spectral distortions are complementary to all other probes of cosmology. In fact, most of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-12 Rashid A. Sunyaev , Rishi Khatri

The damping of a non-uniform magnetic field between the redshifts of about $10^4$ and $10^6$ injects energy into the photon-baryon plasma and causes the CMB to deviate from a perfect blackbody spectrum, producing a so-called…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-27 Jonathan Ganc , Martin S. Sloth

If the hemispherical power asymmetry observed in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) on large angular scales is attributable to a superhorizon curvaton fluctuation, then the simplest model predicts that the primordial density fluctuations…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Adrienne L. Erickcek , Christopher M. Hirata , Marc Kamionkowski

We study a model where two scalar fields, that are subdominant during inflation, decay into radiation some time after inflation has ended but before primordial nucleosynthesis. Perturbations of these two curvaton fields can be responsible…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-06-05 Jussi Valiviita , Hooshyar Assadullahi , David Wands

The usual inflationary scenario predicts a Gaussian random primordial density fluctuation, different Fourier modes of which do not correlate with each other. In this paper we propose a correlation between these different modes. A simple…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-12 B. Yu , T. Lu

This work presents a reduced chi^2_nu test to search for non-gaussian signals in the CMBR TT power spectrum of recent CMBR data, WMAP, ACBAR and CBI data sets, assuming a mixed density field including adiabatic and isocurvature…

In the curvaton model of inflation, where a second scalar field, the "curvaton", is responsible for the observed inhomogeneity, a non-zero neutrino degeneracy may lead to a characteristic pattern of isocurvature perturbations in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-12 Christopher Gordon , Karim A. Malik

We investigate the impact of inhomogeneous inflaton perturbations on primordial magnetic fields within the framework of generalized inflationary magnetogenesis models. Extending the Ratra model to general spacetime backgrounds, we analyze…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-28 Yu Li , Shuang Liu , Hang Wang , Yao-Chuan Wang

With the release of the data from the Boomerang and MAXIMA-1 balloon flights, estimates of cosmological parameters based on the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) have reached unprecedented precision. In this paper I show that it is possible…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 William H. Kinney
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