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We consider the inviscid generalized surface quasi-geostrophic equation (gSQG) in a patch setting, where the parameter $\alpha \in (1,2)$. The cases $\alpha = 0$ and $\alpha = 1$ correspond to 2d Euler and SQG respectively, and our choice…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-01 Diego Córdoba , Javier Gómez-Serrano , Alexandru D. Ionescu

Any classical solution of the 2D incompressible Euler equation is global in time. However, it remains an outstanding open problem whether classical solutions of the surface quasi-geostrophic (SQG) equation preserve their regularity for all…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-20 Dongho Chae , Peter Constantin , Jiahong Wu

This paper aims to study the existence of asymmetric solutions for the two-dimensional generalized surface quasi-geostrophic (gSQG) equations of simply connected patches for $\alpha\in[1,2)$ in the whole plane, where $\alpha=1$ corresponds…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-13 Edison Cuba , Lucas C. F. Ferreira

The generalized surface quasi-geostrophic (GSQG) equations are transport equations for an active scalar that depend on a parameter $0<\alpha \le 2$. Special cases are the two-dimensional incompressible Euler equations ($\alpha = 2$) and the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-29 John K. Hunter , Jingyang Shu , Qingtian Zhang

In this paper, we present a new and elementary proof of the local existence and uniqueness of the classical solution to the Cauchy problem of the two-dimensional generalized surface quasi-geostrophic (SQG) equation via the method of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-14 Huan Yu , Wanwan Zhang

This paper establishes several existence and uniqueness results for two families of active scalar equations with velocity fields determined by the scalars through very singular integrals. The first family is a generalized surface…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-01-19 Dongho Chae , Peter Constantin , Diego Córdoba , Francisco Gancedo , Jiahong Wu

In this paper, we investigate a class of inviscid generalized surface quasi-geostrophic (SQG) equations on the half-plane with a rigid boundary. Compared to the Biot-Savart law in the vorticity form of the 2D Euler equation, the velocity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-28 Qianyun Miao , Changhui Tan , Liutang Xue , Zhilong Xue

We study solutions to the $\alpha$-SQG equations, which interpolate between the incompressible Euler and surface quasi-geostrophic equations. We extend prior results on existence of bounded patches, proving propagation of $H^k$-regularity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-25 David M. Ambrose , Fazel Hadadifard , James P. Kelliher

We consider solutions to the generalized Surface Quasi-geostrophic equation ($\gamma$-SQG) when the velocity is more singular than the active scalar function (i.e. $\gamma\in(0,1)$). In this paper we establish strong ill-posedness in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-01 Diego Córdoba , Luis Martínez-Zoroa

We derive regularized contour dynamics equations for the motion of infinite sharp fronts in the two-dimensional incompressible Euler, surface quasi-geostrophic (SQG), and generalized surface quasi-geostrophic (gSQG) equations. We derive a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-23 John K. Hunter , Jingyang Shu

We study the Cauchy problem for the surface quasi-geostrophic (SQG) equations in a two-dimensional bounded domain with the homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition. We establish the unique existence of strong solutions in the critical Besov…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Tsukasa Iwabuchi

We consider a nonlinear, spatially-nonlocal initial value problem in one space dimension on $\mathbb{R}$ that describes the motion of surface quasi-geostrophic (SQG) fronts. We prove that the initial value problem has a unique local smooth…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-09 John K. Hunter , Jingyang Shu , Qingtian Zhang

We consider the Cauchy problem with smooth and compactly supported initial data for the wave equation in a general class of spherically symmetric geometries which are globally smooth and asymptotically flat. Under certain mild conditions on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-06-23 Matthew P. Masarik

We prove the global existence of solutions with small and smooth initial data of a nonlinear dispersive equation for the motion of generalized surface quasi-geostrophic (GSQG) fronts in a parameter regime $1<\alpha<2$, where $\alpha=1$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-20 John K. Hunter , Jingyang Shu , Qingtian Zhang

In this paper we study the Cauchy problem for one multidimensional compressible nonlocal model of the dissipative quasi-geostrophic equations. First, we obtain the local existence and uniqueness of the smooth non-negative solution or the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-02-07 Shu Wang , Li Linrui , Shengtao Chen

We use a nonlocal maximum principle to prove the global existence of smooth solutions for a slightly supercritical surface quasi-geostrophic equation. By this we mean that the velocity field $u$ is obtained from the active scalar $\theta$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-28 Michael Dabkowski , Alexander Kiselev , Vlad Vicol

In this paper, we prove the global regularity of smooth solutions to 2D surface quasi-geostrophic (SQG) equations with super-critical dissipation for a class of large initial data, where the velocity and temperature can be arbitrarily large…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-14 Huali Zhang , Jinlu Li

We establish the well/ill-posedness theories for the inviscid $\alpha$-surface quasi-geostrophic ($\alpha$-SQG) equations in H\"older spaces, where $\alpha = 0$ and $\alpha = 1$ correspond to the two-dimensional Euler equation in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-03 Young-Pil Choi , Jinwook Jung , Junha Kim

Consider the surface quasi-geostrophic equation with random diffusion, white in time. We show global existence and uniqueness in high probability for the associated Cauchy problem satisfying a Gevrey type bound. This article is inspired by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-12 Tristan Buckmaster , Andrea Nahmod , Gigliola Staffilani , Klaus Widmayer

We are concerned with the existence of periodic travelling-wave solutions for the generalized surface quasi-geostrophic (gSQG) equation(including incompressible Euler equation), known as von K\'arm\'an vortex street. These solutions are of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-18 Daomin Cao , Guolin Qin , Weicheng Zhan , Changjun Zou
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