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Molecular dynamics simulations were performed to understand the role of twin boundaries on deformation behaviour of body-centred cubic (BCC) iron (Fe) nanopillars. The twin boundaries varying from one to five providing twin boundary spacing…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-18 G. Sainath , B. K. Choudhary

Plasticity in body-centered cubic (BCC) nanocrystals is often associated with twin nucleation phenomena under extreme loading conditions. Here, we reveal unconventional twinning pathways that operate at the intersection of crystal…

The martensitic transformation is one of the most important phenomena in metals science due to its essential contribution to the strength of steels and most engineering alloys. Yet the basic, atomistic mechanisms leading to martensite…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-31 Shivraj Karewar , Astrid Elzas , Jilt Sietsma , Maria J. Santofimia

Body-Centred Cubic (BCC) lattices with twinned meta-crystal architecture inspired by the strengthening of bulk metals have significantly improved mechanical performance; however, their deformation behaviour and underlying strengthening…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-06 David McArthur , PJ Tan , Chu Lun Alex Leung

Intercalation and stacking order modulation are two active ways in manipulating the interlayer interaction of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs), which lead to a variety of emergent phases and allow for engineering material…

It is well known that the twinning is an important mode of plastic deformation in nanocrystalline materials. As a result, it is expected that the twin can interact with different grain boundaries (GBs) during the plastic deformation.…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-05-03 G. Sainath , A. Nagesha

We have studied the high-pressure iron bcc to hcp phase transition by simultaneous X-ray Magnetic Circular Dichroism (XMCD) and X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy (XAS) with an X-ray dispersive spectrometer. The combination of the two techniques…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 O. Mathon , F. Baudelet , J. P. Itie , A. Polian , M. D'Astuto , J. C. Chervin , S. Pascarelli

Although atomistic simulations have contributed significantly to our understanding of twin boundary structure and migration in metals and alloys with hexagonal close packed (HCP) crystal structures, few direct atomistic studies of twinning…

The phase behavior of grain boundaries can have a strong influence on interfacial properties. Little is known about the emergence of grain boundary phases in elemental metal systems and how they transform. Here, we observe the nanoscale…

Twin boundaries are generic crystalline defects in noncentrosymmetric crystal structures. We study theoretically twin boundaries in time-reversal symmetric noncentrosymmetric superconductors that admit parity-mixed Cooper pairing. Twin…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-06-25 Emiko Arahata , Titus Neupert , Manfred Sigrist

Twinning in crystalline materials plays an important role in many transformation and deformation processes, where underlying mechanisms can be strongly influenced by the structural, energetic and kinetic properties of associated twin…

Transformations in bcc-$\beta$, hcp-$\alpha$, and the $\omega$ phases of Ti alloys are studied using Density Functional Theory for pure Ti and Ti alloyed with Al, Si, V, Cr, Fe, Cu, Nb, Mo, and Sn. The $\beta$-stabilization caused by…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-12 David Holec , Johann Grillitsch , Jose L. Neves , David Obersteiner , Thomas Klein

Deformation twinning is a form of permanent deformation that is commonly observed in low symmetry crystals such as hexagonal close-packed (hcp) metals. With recent increased interest in using hcp metals, such as magnesium, in structural,…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-08 Eric Ocegueda , Kaushik Bhattacharya

Using ab-initio density functional theory we study the role of interstitial hydrogen on the energetics of the phase transformation of iron from bcc to hcp along Bain's pathway. The impurity creates an internal stress field that can be…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-06-03 A. Castedo , J. Sanchez , J. Fullea , M. C. Andrade , P. L. de Andres

Understanding the grain boundary deformation dynamics is very crucial to designing materials with stable microstructures. With this quest, the deformation behavior of coherent twin boundary under cyclic shear loading has been studied in…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-24 J. Veerababu , G. Sainath , A. Nagesh

Twin boundaries play a central role in the functional behavior of martensitic materials, yet the mechanisms governing the initiation of their motion remain poorly understood for twins lying along irrational crystallographic directions. Here…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-07 Chang-Tsan Lu , Anthony Rollett , Kaushik Dayal

Reconnection processes of twin-chains are systematically studied in the quadratic twist map. By using the reversibility and symmetry of the mapping, the location of the indicator points is theoretically determined in the phase space. The…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-31 Susumu Shinohara , Yoji Aizawa

The transition between gapped (semiconducting) and gapless (metallic) phases and tunability of bandgap in materials is a very lucrative yet considerably challenging goal for new-age device preparation. For bulk materials and for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-02-08 Rudranil Basu , Swastibrata Bhattacharyya

Twinning is a common crystallographic phenomenon, which usually occurs in crystals during symmetry-lowering phase transition. Once formed, twin domains play an important role in defining physical properties: for example, twin domains…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-28 Semen Gorfman , David Spirito , Guanjie Zhang , Carsten Detlefs , Nan Zhang

The impact of twin boundaries (TBs) on the microstructure evolution and plastic deformation mechanisms of face-centered cubic (FCC) metals has been extensively studied since the discovery that nanotwinned materials exhibit a favorable…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-28 DeAn Wei , Michael Zaiser , Jing Tang , Xu Zhang
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