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We study the stability of periodic trajectories of planar inverse magnetic billiards, a dynamical system whose trajectories are straight lines inside a connected planar domain $\Omega$ and circular arcs outside $\Omega$. Explicit examples…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-06-11 Sean Gasiorek

We generalize the following simple geometric fact: the only centrally symmetric convex curve of constant width is a circle. Billiard interpretation of the condition of constant width reads: a planar curve has constant width, if and only if,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-03-30 Misha Bialy , Daniel Tsodikovich

The connected configuration space of a so called cylindric billiard system is a flat torus minus finitely many spherical cylinders. The dynamical system describes the uniform motion of a point particle in this configuration space with…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-08-12 Nandor Simanyi

We give topological lower bounds on the number of periodic and closed trajectories in strictly convex smooth billiards. We use variational reduction admitting a finite group of symmetries and apply topological approach based on equivariant…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Farber

We give an optical physicist view of the problem of the trajectories in a polygonal billiard using only basic facts of Optics and the theory of functions of a complex variable. This approach allow us to stablish a certain correspondence…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2015-07-24 Eduardo Díaz-Miguel

We study the classical and quantum mechanics of a three-dimensional stadium billiard. It consists of two quarter cylinders that are rotated with respect to each other by 90 degrees, and it is classically chaotic. The billiard exhibits only…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2008-05-13 B. Dietz , B. Moessner , T. Papenbrock , U. Reif , A. Richter

We investigate chaotic scattering on an attractive step potential with a quadrupolar deformation. The phase space features of the bound billiard are studied by using the notion of symmetry lines to find periodic orbits. We show that the…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-30 Vincent J. Daniels , Michel Vallieres , Jian Min Yuan

In our recent paper, we studied periodic billiard trajectories in the regular pentagon and closed geodesic on the double pentagon, a translation surface of genus two. In particular, we made a number of conjectures concerning symbolic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-01-04 Dmitry Fuchs , Serge Tabachnikov

We give a sharp lower bound for the number of geometrically distinct contractible periodic orbits of dynamically convex Reeb flows on prequantizations of symplectic manifolds that are not aspherical. Several consequences of this result are…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-03 Miguel Abreu , Leonardo Macarini

We prove that any Hamiltonian diffeomorphism of a closed symplectic manifold equipped with an atoroidal symplectic form has simple non-contractible periodic orbits of arbitrarily large period, provided that the diffeomorphism has a…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Basak Z. Gurel

Closed billiard trajectories in a polygon in the hyperbolic plane can be coded by the order in which they hit the sides of the polygon. In this paper, we consider the average length of cyclically related closed billiard trajectories in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-07-26 John R. Parker , Norbert Peyerimhoff , Karl Friedrich Siburg

An approach due to Wojtkovski [9], based on the Jacobi fields, is applied to study sets of 3-period orbits in billiards on hyperbolic plane and on two-dimensional sphere. It is found that the set of 3-period orbits in billiards on…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-11-01 Victoria Blumen , Ki Yeun Kim , Joe Nance , Vadim Zharnitsky

We present some foundational results about the outer length billiard system, including its generating function and the invariant area form. We describe the limiting behavior of the orbits far away from the billiard table: the orbits of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-10-10 Peter Albers , Lael Edwards-Costa , Serge Tabachnikov

We identify a collection of periodic billiard orbits in a self-similar Sierpinski carpet billiard table. Based on a refinement of the result of Durand-Cartagena and Tyson regarding nontrivial line segments in a self-similar Sierpinski…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-08-30 Joe P. Chen , Robert G. Niemeyer

In this paper we prove that any convex body of the d-dimensional Euclidean space (d>1) possesses at least one shortest generalized billiard trajectory moreover, any of its shortest generalized billiard trajectories is of period at most d+1.…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2011-10-20 Daniel Bezdek , Karoly Bezdek

We study billiards on polytopes in $\Rr^d$ with contracting reflection laws, i.e. non-standard reflection laws that contract the reflection angle towards the normal. We prove that billiards on generic polytopes are uniformly hyperbolic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-11-08 Pedro Duarte , José Pedro Gaivão , Mohammad Soufi

In this paper we study the properties of the periodic orbits of \"x + V'_x(t, x) = 0 with x \in S1 and V(t, x) a T0 periodic potential. Called {\rho} \in (1/T0)Q the frequency of windings of an orbit in S1 we show that exists an infinite…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-12-30 Jacopo Bellazzini , Vieri Benci , Marco G. Ghimenti

Outer billiards is a basic dynamical system, defined relative to a planar convex shape. This system was introduced in the 1950's by B.H. Neumann and later popularized in the 1970's by J. Moser. All along, one of the central questions has…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Richard Evan Schwartz

The billiard motion inside an ellipsoid $Q \subset \Rset^{n+1}$ is completely integrable. Its phase space is a symplectic manifold of dimension $2n$, which is mostly foliated with Liouville tori of dimension $n$. The motion on each…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-05-04 Pablo S. Casas , Rafael Ramirez-Ros

We give a complete solution of the following problem: Find, classify and count the (classes of) periodic orbits on an equilateral triangle. We prove that Fagnano's period 3 orbit is the only periodic orbit with odd period. A periodic orbit…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Andrew M. Baxter , Ron Umble