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There is an open set of right triangles such that for each irrational triangle in this set (i) periodic billiards orbits are dense in the phase space, (ii) there is a unique nonsingular perpendicular billiard orbit which is not periodic,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-06-15 Serge Troubetzkoy

We show that the complexity of the billiard in a typical polygon grows cubically and the number of saddle connections grows quadratically along certain subsequences. It is known that the set of points whose first n-bounces hits the same…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-12-08 Tyll Krueger , Arnaldo Nogueira , Serge Troubetzkoy

The famous conjecture of V.Ya.Ivrii (1978) says that {\it in every billiard with infinitely-smooth boundary in a Euclidean space the set of periodic orbits has measure zero}. In the present paper we study the complex version of Ivrii's…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-09-10 Alexey Glutsyuk

We study outer billiards with contraction outside regular polygons. For regular $n$-gons with $n = 3, 4, 5, 6, 8$, and $12$, we show that as the contraction rate approaches $1$, dynamics of the system converges, in a certain sense, to that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-02-10 In-Jee Jeong

We give a simple proof of our previous result with V. Zharnitsky that the set of period 4 orbits in planar outer billiard with piecewise smooth convex boundary has empty interior, provided that no four corners of the boundary form a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-12-27 Alexander Tumanov

We study non-Birkhoff periodic orbits in symmetric convex planar billiards. Our main result provides a quantitative criterion for the existence of such orbits with prescribed minimal period, rotation number, and spatiotemporal symmetry. We…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-12 Casper Oelen , Bob Rink , Mattia Sensi

Following a recent paper by Baryshnikov and Zharnitskii, we consider outer billiards in the plane possessing invariant curves consisting of periodic orbits. We prove the existence and abundance of such tables using tools from sub-Riemannian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. Genin , S. Tabachnikov

We consider billiard trajectories in a smooth convex body in $\mathbb R^d$ and estimate the number of distinct periodic trajectories that make exactly $p$ reflections per period at the boundary of the body. In the case of prime $p$ we…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2011-07-06 R. N. Karasev

The famous conjecture of V.Ya.Ivrii (1978) says that {\it in every billiard with infinitely-smooth boundary in a Euclidean space the set of periodic orbits has measure zero}. In the present paper we study the complex algebraic version of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-01-28 Alexey Glutsyuk

A periodic orbit on a frictionless billiard table is a piecewise linear path of a billiard ball that begins and ends at the same point with the same angle of incidence. The period of a primitive periodic orbit is the number of times the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-04-08 Benjamin R. Baer , Faheem Gilani , Zhigang Han , Ronald Umble

We prove that if a polygon admits a periodic billiard orbit satisfying a certain combinatorial criterion, then there are paths of polygons in parameter space for which every polygon in the path admits a periodic billiard orbit of the same…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-18 Samuel Everett

It is known that $C^1$-smooth strictly convex Radon norms in $\mathbb{R}^2$ can be characterized by the property that the outer billiard map, which corresponds to the unit ball of the norm, has an invariant curve consisting of 4-periodic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Mark Berezovik , Misha Bialy

In this paper we investigate some generic properties of a billiard system on a convex table. We show that generically, every hyperbolic periodic point admits some homoclinic orbit.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-04-02 Zhihong Xia , Pengfei Zhang

We show that every polynomially integrable planar outer convex billiard is elliptic.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-06-22 Alexey Glutsyuk , Eugenii Shustin

In this paper, outer billiards outside regular octagon are studied in details. We described all periodic points and their periods; also, we proved that the periodic points form a set of full measure outside the octagon and found an…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-12-05 Filipp Rukhovich

In the class of projective billiards, which contains the usual billiards, we exhibit counter-examples to Ivrii's conjecture, which states that in any planar billiard with smooth boundary the set of periodic orbits has zero measure. The…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-04-14 Corentin Fierobe

In this paper we study the dynamical billiards on a convex 2D sphere. We investigate some generic properties of the convex billiards on a general convex sphere. We prove that $C^\infty$ generically, every periodic point is either hyperbolic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-05-25 Pengfei Zhang

A submanifold of the standard symplectic space determines a partially defined, multi-valued symplectic map, the outer symplectic billiard correspondence. Two points are in this correspondence if the midpoint of the segment connecting them…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Peter Albers , Ana Chavez Caliz , Serge Tabachnikov

We give lower bound on the number of periodic billiard trajectories inside a generic smooth strictly convex closed surface in 3-space: for odd n, there are at least 2(n-1) such trajectories. We apply a topological approach based on the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Farber , Serge Tabachnikov

A polygon is called rational if the angle between each pair of sides is a rational multiple of $\pi.$ The main theorem we will prove is Theorem 1: For rational polygons, periodic points of the billiard flow are dense in the phase space of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Michael Boshernitzan , G. A. Galperin , Tyll Krüger , Serge Troubetzkoy