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We give a complete classification of reductive symmetric pairs (g, h) with the following property: there exists at least one infinite-dimensional irreducible (g,K)-module X that is discretely decomposable as an (h,H \cap K)-module. We…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-30 Toshiyuki Kobayashi , Yoshiki Oshima

Whenever all differences between zeros of two holomorphic almost periodic functions in a strip form a discrete set, then both functions are infinite products of periodic functions with commensurable periods. In particular, the result is…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-03-03 Sergii Yu. Favorov

We consider a periodic self-adjoint pseudo-differential operator $H=(-\Delta)^m+B$, $m>0$, in $\R^d$ which satisfies the following conditions: (i) the symbol of $B$ is smooth in $\bx$, and (ii) the perturbation $B$ has order less than $2m$.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-13 L. Parnovski , A. V. Sobolev

We prove essential self-adjointness of Dirac operators with Lorentz scalar potentials which grow sufficiently fast near the boundary $\partial\Omega$ of the spatial domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb R^d$. On the way, we first consider general…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-09-15 Gheorghe Nenciu , Irina Nenciu , Ryan Obermeyer

It is very well known that periodic orbits of autonomous Hamiltonian systems are generically organized into smooth one-parameter families (the parameter being just the energy value). We present a simple example of an integrable Hamiltonian…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-05-16 Mikhail B. Sevryuk

We discuss supersymmetric biorthogonal systems, with emphasis given to the periodic solutions that occur at spectral singularities of PT symmetric models. For these periodic solutions, the dual functions are associated polynomials that obey…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Thomas Curtright , Luca Mezincescu , David Schuster

In this note we consider dynamical systems $(X,G)$ on a Cantor set $X$ satisfying some mild technical conditions. The considered class includes, in particular, minimal and transitive aperiodic systems. We prove that two such systems…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Konstantin Medynets

We lay out the foundations of the theory of second-order conformal superintegrable systems. Such systems are essentially Laplace equations on a manifold with an added potential: $(\Delta_n+V({\bf x}))\Psi=0$. Distinct families of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-09-01 E. G. Kalnins , J. M. Kress , W. Miller , S. Post

It is known that, if a locally perturbed periodic self-adjoint operator on a combinatorial or quantum graph admits an eigenvalue embedded in the continuous spectrum, then the associated eigenfunction is compactly supported--that is, if the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Stephen P. Shipman

Bott periodicity plays an important role in topological K-theory. The purpose of this paper is to extend the periodicity theorem in a discrete context, where all classical groups are involved and not just the general linear group. The…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2008-10-28 Max Karoubi

Assume that the link of a complex normal surface singularity is a rational homology sphere. Then its Seiberg-Witten invariant can be computed as the `periodic constant' of the topological multivariable Poincar\'e series (zeta function).…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-27 Tamás László , János Nagy , András Némethi

A system of multivariate formal power series $\varphi$ with a homogeneous decomposition $\varphi=\sum_{k=0}^\infty\varphi_k$ is invertible under composition if $\varphi_0=0$ and $\mathrm{det}(\varphi_1)\ne 0.$ All invertible series over a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-29 Xue Zhang

We show that any discrete group containing an infinite, normal, maximally almost periodic subgroup has the Bernoulli Disjointness Property, or BDJ. Also, any group containing enough infinite normal subgroups to separate points has the BDJ.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-01-14 Andy Zucker

Recently, it was observed that self-interacting scalar quantum field theories having a non-Hermitian interaction term of the form $g(i\phi)^{2+\delta}$, where $\delta$ is a real positive parameter, are physically acceptable in the sense…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Carl M. Bender , Kimball A. Milton

We show that the condition number of any cyclically contiguous $p\times q$ submatrix of the $N\times N$ discrete Fourier transform (DFT) matrix is at least $$ \exp \left( \frac{\pi}{2} \left[\min(p,q)- \frac{pq}{N}\right] \right)~, $$ up to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-17 Alex H. Barnett

We consider general symmetric systems of first order linear partial differential operators on domains $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^d$, and we seek sufficient conditions on the coefficients which ensure essential self-adjointness. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-03-23 Gheorghe Nenciu , Irina Nenciu

Let $a=(a_n)_{n\ge 1}$ be a periodic sequence, $F_a(s)$ the meromorphic continuation of $\sum_{n\ge 1} a_n/n^s$, and $N_a(\sigma_1, \sigma_2, T)$ the number of zeros of $F_a(s)$, counted with their multiplicities, in the rectangle $\sigma_1…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Eric Saias , Andreas Weingartner

Arithmetical congruence monoids, which arise in non-unique factorization theory, are multiplicative monoids $M_{a,b}$ consisting of all positive integers $n$ satsfying $n \equiv a \bmod b$. In this paper, we examine the asymptotic behavior…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-06 Jacob Hartzer , Christopher O'Neill

Let $P\in Sp(2n)$ satisfying $P^{k}=I_{2n}$, we consider the minimal $P$-symmetric period problem of the autonomous nonlinear Hamiltonian system \begin{equation*} \dot x(t) = JH^{\prime}(x(t)). \end{equation*} For some symplectic matrices…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-12-14 Chungen Liu , Ben-Xing Zhou

In this paper we provide conditions to ensure the existence, for $e>0$ sufficiently small, of periodic solutions of given period $T>0$ in a prescribed domain $U$ for a class of singularly perturbed first order differential systems. Here…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-10-02 Mikhail Kamenskii , Oleg Makarenkov , Paolo Nistri