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In a cylindrical tube filled with incompressible fluid, the variable parameter method is applied to solve the vorticity motion equation, and the obtained results are substituted into the Poisson equation satisfied by the energy density. The…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-06-26 Zuwen Qian

Gravitational field of a stationary circular cosmic string loop has been studied in the context of full nonlinear Einstein's theory of gravity. It has been assumed that the radial and tangential stresses of the loop are equal to the energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-16 A. A. Sen , N. Banerjee

We discuss Wilson loop averages in 4-dimensional non-commutative superYang-Mills theory using the dual supergravity description. We postulate that the Wilson loops are located at the mimimum length scale $R$ in the fifth radial coordinate.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Dhar , Y. Kitazawa

We propose a scenario with string theory in the deep ultraviolet, an intermediate asymptotically safe scaling regime for gravity and matter, and the Standard Model in the infrared. This could provide a new perspective to tackle challenges…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-18 Senarath de Alwis , Astrid Eichhorn , Aaron Held , Jan M. Pawlowski , Marc Schiffer , Fleur Versteegen

We consider the static potential in theories exhibiting spontaneous symmetry breaking. We use our findings to calculate the static potential of the Standard Model at one-loop order. We do so in both the Wilson loop and scattering amplitude…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-24 B. Assi , B. A. Kniehl

The 2d gauge theory on the lattice is equivalent to the twisted Eguchi-Kawai model, which we simulated at N ranging from 25 to 515. We observe a clear large N scaling for the 1- and 2-point function of Wilson loops, as well as the 2-point…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Hofheinz

The classical dynamics of the isotropic two-dimensional harmonic oscillator confined by an elliptic hard wall is discussed. The interplay between the harmonic potential with circular symmetry and the boundary with elliptical symmetry does…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2024-03-14 Bernardo Barrera , Juan P. Ruz-Cuen , Julio C. Gutiérrez-Vega

The gravitational wave (GW) signals emitted by a network of cosmic strings are reexamined in view of the possible formation of a network of cosmic superstrings at the end of brane inflation. The reconnection probability $p$ of intersecting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Thibault Damour , Alexander Vilenkin

Wilson loop expectations at weak coupling are computed to first order, for four dimensional lattice gauge theories with finite gauge groups which satisfy some mild additional conditions. This continues recent work of Chatterjee, which…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-12-02 Sky Cao

We study the growth of structures in modified gravity models where the Poisson equation and the relationship between the two Newtonian potentials are modified by explicit functions of space and time. This parameterisation applies to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-24 Philippe Brax , Patrick Valageas

The excitation of low frequency plasma waves in an expanding anisotropic cosmological model which contains a magnetic field frozen into the matter and pointing in the longitudinal direction is discussed. Using the exact equations governing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Demetrios Papadopoulos , Loukas Vlahos , F. Paul Esposito

The large-N limit of the expectation values of the Wilson loops corresponding to two-dimensional U(N) Yang-Mills and generalized Yang-Mills theories on a sphere are studied. The behavior of the expectation values of the Wilson loops both…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Khorrami , M. Alimohammadi

We develop an stochastic approach to study gravitational waves produced during the inflationary epoch under the presence of a decaying cosmological parameter, on a 5D geometrical background which is Riemann flat. We obtain that the squared…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-15 Silvina Paola Gomez Martinez , Lucio Fabio P. da Silva , Jose Edgar Madriz Aguilar , Mauricio Bellini

In this letter we study the dilatonic corrections to the static gauge potential between heavy sources. These corrections come from the solutions to the the lowest order beta equations. In the energetically favoured branch, the potential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-25 Juan Jose Manjarin

We discuss the dynamics of ultracold atoms in an optical potential accelerated by gravity. The positions and widths of the Wannier-Stark ladder of resonances are obtained as metastable states. The metastable Wannier-Bloch states oscillate…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Zapata , A. M. Guzman , M. G. Moore , P. Meystre

We present a suggestion on the interpretation of canonical time evolution when gravitation is present, based on the nonlinear gauge approach to gravity. Essentially, our proposal consists of an internal-time concept, with the time variable…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 Antonio Pulido , Alfredo Tiemblo , Romualdo Tresguerres

We calculate quantum averages of Wilson loops (holonomies) in gauge theories on the Euclidean noncommutative plane, using a path-integral representation of the star-product. We show how the perturbative expansion emerges from a concise…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Ambjorn , A. Dubin , Y. Makeenko

We explore the new physics phenomena of gravidynamics governed by the inhomogeneous spin gauge symmetry based on the gravitational quantum field theory. Such a gravidynamics enables us to derive the generalized Einstein equation and an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-27 Yuan-Kun Gao , Da Huang , Yong-Liang Ma , Yong Tang , Yue-Liang Wu , Yu-Feng Zhou

We consider non-stationary oscillations of an infinite string with time-varying tension. The string lies on the Winkler foundation with a point inhomogeneity (a concentrated spring of negative stiffness). In such a system with constant…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-05-07 S. N. Gavrilov , E. V. Shishkina , Yu. A. Mochalova

We discuss the stability of vacua in two-dimensional gauge theory for any simple, simply connected gauge group. Making use of the representation of a vacuum in terms of a Wilson line at infinity, we determine which vacua are stable against…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Victor Kac , Jan Troost