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The recent experimental proposals by Bose et al. and Marletto et al. (BMV) outline a way to test for the quantum nature of gravity by measuring gravitationally induced differential phase accumulation over the superposed paths of two…

General Physics · Physics 2019-09-27 Thomas Andersen

The "pyjama stripe" with parameter $\varepsilon>0$ is the set $E(\varepsilon)$ of all complex numbers $z$ such that the distance from $\Re(z)$ to the nearest integer is at most $\varepsilon$. The Pyjama Problem of Iosevich, Kolountzakis,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Noah Kravitz , James Leng

We consider a planar Brownian motion starting from $O$ at time $t=0$ and stopped at $t=1$ and a set $F= \{OI_i ; i=1,2,..., n\}$ of $n$ semi-infinite straight lines emanating from $O$. Denoting by $g$ the last time when $F$ is reached by…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Alain Comtet , Jean Desbois

We study the large N asymptotics of the Brownian motions on the orthogonal, unitary and symplectic groups, extend the convergence in non-commutative distribution originally obtained by Biane for the unitary Brownian motion to the orthogonal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-06-12 Thierry Lévy

These are lecture notes from a course given at the CRM in Montreal in 1992. They survey the author's attempts to find and understand canonical probabilistic entities in a local field (e.g. p-adic) setting. We propose answers to the related…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Steven N. Evans

The massive spin-2 quantum gauge theory previously developed is applied to calculate gravitational bremsstrahlung. It is shown that this theory is unique and free from defects. In particular, there is no strong coupling if the graviton mass…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Julian B. Berchtold , Gunter Scharf

The Liouville Brownian motion which was introduced in \cite{GRV} is a natural diffusion process associated with a random metric in two dimensional Liouville quantum gravity. In this paper we construct the Liouville Brownian motion via…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-01-24 Jiyong Shin

The timing of radio pulsars in binary systems provides a superb testing ground of general relativity. Here we propose a Bayesian approach to carry out these tests, and a relevant efficient numerical implementation, that has several…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-27 Walter Del Pozzo , Alberto Vecchio

In the two loop approximation, a renormalization group analysis of the Higgs boson mass is performed based on the condition $g^2=(5/3)g'^2=4\lambda$ for SU(2)_L, U(1)_Y gauge and the Higgs quartic coupling constants, respectively. This…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 Yoshitaka Okumura

The rectification of noise into directed movement or useful energy is utilized by many different systems. The peculiar nature of the energy source and conceptual differences between such Brownian motor systems makes a characterization of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-02-04 M. Zelan , H. Hagman , G. Labaigt , S. Jonsell , C. M. Dion

In this note, we combine the two approaches of Billingsley (1998) and Cs\H{o}rg\H{o} and R\'ev\'esz (1980), to provide a detailed sequential and descriptive for creating s standard Brownian motion, from a Brownian motion whose time space is…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-06-03 Lo Gane Samb , Niang Aladji Babacar , Sangare Harouna

We compute the exact vacuum expectation value of 1/2 BPS circular Wilson loops of ${\cal N}$=4 U(N) super Yang-Mills in arbitrary irreducible representations. By localization arguments, the computation reduces to evaluating certain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Bartomeu Fiol , Genis Torrents

Consider a Brownian motion $W$ in ${\bf C}$ started from $0$ and run for time 1. Let $A(1),A(2),\dots$ denote the bounded connected components of ${\bf C}-W([0,1])$. Let $R(i)$ (resp. $r(i)$) denote the out-radius (resp. in-radius) of…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-11-02 Nina Holden , Serban Nacu , Yuval Peres , Thomas S. Salisbury

We describe in detail the history of Brownian motion, as well as the contributions of Einstein, Sutherland, Smoluchowski, Bachelier, Perrin and Langevin to its theory. The always topical importance in physics of the theory of Brownian…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-09-08 Bertrand Duplantier

The Brownian map is a random sphere-homeomorphic metric measure space obtained by "gluing together" the continuum trees described by the $x$ and $y$ coordinates of the Brownian snake. We present an alternative "breadth-first" construction…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-04-09 Jason Miller , Scott Sheffield

Gravity is the most familiar force at our natural length scale. However, it is still exotic from the view point of particle physics. The first experimental study of quantum effects under gravity was performed using a cold neutron beam in…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-04-10 Y. Kamiya , G. Ichikawa , S. Komamiya

In random parameter estimation, Bayesian lower bounds (BLBs) for the mean-square error have been noticed to not be tight in a number of cases, even when the sample size, or the signal-to-noise ratio, grow to infinity. In this paper, we…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-07-24 Lucien Bacharach , Carsten Fritsche , Umut Orguner , Eric Chaumette

At fast timescales, the self-similarity of random Brownian motion is expected to break down and be replaced by ballistic motion. So far, an experimental verification of this prediction has been out of reach due to a lack of instrumentation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-03-11 Rongxin Huang , Branimir Lukic , Sylvia Jeney , Ernst-Ludwig Florin

We present results from a series of experiments on a granular medium sheared in a Couette geometry and show that their statistical properties can be computed in a quantitative way from the assumption that the resultant from the set of…

We have developed a new in situ method to calibrate optical tweezers experiments and simultaneously measure the size of the trapped particle or the viscosity of the surrounding fluid. The positional fluctuations of the trapped particle are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-08-19 Matthias Grimm , Thomas Franosch , Sylvia Jeney