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We investigate and derive second solutions to linear homogeneous second-order difference equations using a variety of methods, in each case going beyond the purely formal solution and giving explicit expressions for the second solution. We…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-01-19 William C. Parke , Leonard C. Maximon

We present here the explicit parametric solutions of second order differential equations invariant under time translation and rescaling and third order differential equations invariant under time translation and the two homogeneity…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 Claude Géronimi , Peter Leach , Marc R. Feix

Whereas Lie had linearized scalar second order ordinary differential equations (ODEs) by point transformations and later Chern had extended to the third order by using contact transformation, till recently no work had been done for higher…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-07-12 Hina M. Dutt , Asghar Qadir

We generalize the nonlinear one-dimensional equation for a fluid layer surface to any geometry and we introduce a new infinite order differential equation for its traveling solitary waves solutions. This equation can be written as a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Ludu , A. R. Ionescu

We introduce two stationary versions of two discrete variants of Hammersley's process in a finite box, this allows us to recover in a unified and simple way the laws of large numbers proved by T. Sepp{\"a}l{\"a}inen for two generalized…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-04-08 A. -L. Basdevant , N. Enriquez , L. Gerin , J. -B. Gouéré

The Adomian Decomposition Method (ADM) is a very effective approach for solving broad classes of nonlinear partial and ordinary differential equations, with important applications in different fields of applied mathematics, engineering,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-23 Man Kwong Mak , Chun Sing Leung , Tiberiu Harko

A generalized derivative nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation, \ii q_t + q_{xx} + 2\ii \gamma |q|^2 q_x + 2\ii (\gamma-1)q^2 q^*_x + (\gamma-1)(\gamma-2)|q|^4 q = 0 , is studied by means of Hirota's bilinear formalism. Soliton solutions are…

solv-int · Physics 2016-09-08 Saburo Kakei , Narimasa Sasa , Junkichi Satsuma

In a recent paper we presented a truncation-type method of deriving Backlund transformations for ordinary differential equations. This method is based on a consideration of truncation as a mapping that preserves the locations of a natural…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 P. R. Gordoa , N. Joshi , A. Pickering

We derive a priori estimates for second order derivatives of solutions to a wide calss of fully nonlinear elliptic equations on Riemannian manifolds. The equations we consider naturally appear in geometric problems and other applications…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-01-30 Bo Guan , Heming Jiao

We extend the classical Bernstein technique to the setting of integro-differential operators. As a consequence, we provide first and one-sided second derivative estimates for solutions to fractional equations, including some convex fully…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-22 Xavier Cabre , Serena Dipierro , Enrico Valdinoci

In this article, we follow an idea that is opposite to the idea of Hopf and Cole: we use transformations in order to transform simpler linear or nonlinear differential equations (with known solutions) to more complicated nonlinear…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-12-07 Nikolay K. Vitanov

In this paper we will consider the peridynamic equation of motion which is described by a second order in time partial integro-differential equation. This equation has recently received great attention in several fields of Engineering…

A new method is presented for obtaining indefinite integrals of common special functions. The approach is based on a Lagrangian formulation of the general homogeneous linear ordinary differential equation of second order. A general integral…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-04-24 John T. Conway

Our goal is to find closed form analytic expressions for the solitary waves of nonlinear nonintegrable partial differential equations. The suitable methods, which can only be nonperturbative, are classified in two classes. In the first…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2014-06-26 Robert Conte , Micheline Musette

We develop a variational technique for some wide classes of nonlinear evolutions. The novelty here is that we derive the main information directly from the corresponding Euler-Lagrange equations. In particular, we prove that not only the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-08-09 Arkady Poliakovsky

By means of classical fixed point index, we prove new results on the existence, non-existence, localization and multiplicity of nontrivial solutions for systems of Hammerstein integral equations where the nonlinearities are allowed to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-12-08 Gennaro Infante , Feliz Minhós

A method to find exact solutions to nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation, defined on a line and on a plane, is found by connecting it with second order linear ordinary differential equation. The connection is essentially made using Riccati…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-11-14 Vivek M. Vyas , Rama Gupta , C. N. Kumar , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

Using N. Euler's theorem on the integrability of the general anharmonic oscillator equation \cite{12}, we present three distinct classes of general solutions of the highly nonlinear second order ordinary differential equation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-07-25 Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo , M. K. Mak

We derive the general conditions for fully-nonlinear symmetry-integrable second-order evolution equations and their first-order recursion operators. We then apply the established Propositions to find links between a class of fully-nonlinear…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-08-14 Marianna Euler , Norbert Euler

In this paper, we introduce certain $n$-th order nonlinear Loewy factorizable algebraic ordinary differential equations for the first time and study the growth of their meromorphic solutions in terms of the Nevanlinna characteristic…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-10-25 Tuen-Wai Ng , Cheng-Fa Wu