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Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ be a finite field of $q=p^k$ elements. For any $z\in \mathbb{F}_q$, let $A_n(z)$ and $B_n(z)$ denote the number of solutions of the equations $x_1^3+x_2^3+\cdots+x_n^3=z$ and $x_1^3+x_2^3+\cdots+x_n^3+zx_{n+1}^3=0$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-07 Wenxu Ge , Weiping Li , Tianze Wang

Further results are reported for the one-component quaternionic wave equation recently introduced. A Lagrangian is found for the momentum-space version of the free equation; and another, nonlocal in time, is found for the complete equation.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Charles Schwartz

Quartic eigenvalue problem $(\lambda^4 A + \lambda^3 B + \lambda^2C + \lambda D + E)x = \mathbf{0}$ naturally arises e.g. when solving the Orr-Sommerfeld equation in the analysis of the stability of the {Poiseuille} flow, in theoretical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-10 Zlatko Drmač , Ivana Šain Glibić

The roots of -1 in the set of biquaternions (quaternions with complex components, or complex numbers with quaternion real and imaginary parts) are studied and it is shown that there is an infinite number of non-trivial complexified…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stephen J. Sangwine

Using octonions, more specifically, using a 4 x 4 matrix representation of octonions obtained with the help of algebraic properties of quaternions, we obtain the fully symmetric Maxwell's equations (Maxwell's equations with electric and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-09 K. Pushpa , J. C. A. Barata

We propose a protocol for solving systems of linear algebraic equations via quantum mechanical methods using the minimal number of qubits. We show that $(M+1)$-qubit system is enough to solve a system of $M$ equations for one of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-01-03 S. I. Doronin , E. B. Fel'dman , A. I. Zenchuk

We characterize the rational solutions to a KdV-like equation which are generated from polynomial solutions to the corresponding generalized bilinear equation. We use a particular class of polynomials satisfying a quadratic difference…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-20 Brian D. Vasquez

In 1888, Hilbert proved that every non-negative quartic form f=f(x,y,z) with real coefficients is a sum of three squares of quadratic forms. His proof was ahead of its time and used advanced methods from topology and algebraic geometry. Up…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-09-17 Albrecht Pfister , Claus Scheiderer

Fermionic formulae originate in the Bethe ansatz in solvable lattice models. They are specific expressions of some q-polynomials as sums of products of q-binomial coefficients. We consider the fermionic formulae associated with general…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Goro Hatayama , Atsuo Kuniba , Masato Okado , Taichiro Takagi , Yasuhiko Yamada

An element w of the extension E of degree n over the finite field F=GF(q) is called free over F if {w, w^q,...,w^{q^{n-1}}} is a (normal) basis of E/F. The Primitive Normal Basis Theorem, first established in full by Lenstra and Schoof…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-10-16 Stephen D. Cohen , Sophie Huczynska

We consider the quintic generalized Benjamin-Bona-Mahony equation $$ u_t-u_{xxt} + \partial_x\big(u + u^{5}\big)= 0,\qquad (t,x)\in \mathbb{R}_+ \times \mathbb{R}. $$ Using the space-time resonance method, we prove that sufficiently small…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Gong Chen , Yingmo Zhang

We develop quaternionic analysis using as a guiding principle representation theory of various real forms of the conformal group. We first review the Cauchy-Fueter and Poisson formulas and explain their representation theoretic meaning. The…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-07-25 Igor Frenkel , Matvei Libine

This study shows how to obtain least-squares solutions to initial and boundary value problems to nonhomogeneous linear differential equations with nonconstant coefficients of any order. However, without loss of generality, the approach has…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-03-01 Daniele Mortari

An algebraic $q$-difference equation is considered. A sufficient condition for the existence of a formal power-logarithmic expansion of a solution to such an equation in the neighborhood of zero is proposed. An example of applying this…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Nikita Gaianov , Anastasia Parusnikova

In this methodological paper, we first review the classic cubic Diophantine equation $a^3 + b^3 + c^3 = d^3$, and consider the specific class of solutions $q_1^3 + q_2^3 + q_3^3 = q_4^3$ with each $q_i$ being a binary quadratic form. Next…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-30 José L. Cereceda

We can recast the Yang-Baxter equation as a triple product equation. Assuming the triple product to satisfy some algebraic relations, we can find new solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation. This program has been completed here for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 S. Okubo

We prove a four dimensional version of the Bernstein Theorem, with complex polynomials being replaced by quaternionic polynomials. We deduce from the theorem a quaternionic Bernstein's inequality and give a formulation of this last result…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-03-15 Alessandro Perotti

In this paper, we give a new method answer to a recent conjecture proposed by Budaghyan, Calderini, Carlet, Davidova and Kaleyski about the equation $x^d+(x+1)^d=b$ in $\mathbb{F}_{q^4}$, where $n$ is a positive integer, $q=2^n$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-19 Liqin Qian , Minjia Shi , Wei Lu

In this paper, based on techniques of Newton polygons, a result which allows the computation of a p integral basis of every quartic number field is given. For each prime integer p, this result allows to compute a p-integral basis of a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-07-17 Lhoussain El Fadil

The coordinate-free solutions of the multivector equation $ax+xb=c$ are discussed and presented for the Clifford algebras $Cl_{p,q}$ when $p+q\le 3$.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-02-26 A. Dargys , A. Acus
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