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Given a finite bijective non-degenerate set-theoretic solution $(X,r)$ of the Yang--Baxter equation we characterize when its structure monoid $M(X,r)$ is Malcev nilpotent. Applying this characterization to solutions coming from racks, we…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-07-19 F. Cedó , E. Jespers , Ł. Kubat , A. Van Antwerpen , C. Verwimp

We prove that a finite non-degenerate involutive set-theoretic solution (X,r) of the Yang-Baxter equation is a multipermutation solution if and only if its structure group G(X,r) admits a left ordering or equivalently it is poly-(infinite…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-08 D. Bachiller , F. Cedó , L. Vendramin

We study non-degenerate involutive set-theoretic solutions (X,r) of the Yang-Baxter equation, we call them simply solutions. We show that the structure group G(X,r) of a finite non-trivial solution (X,r) cannot be an Engel group. It is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-27 Ferran Cedó , Tatiana Gateva-Ivanova , Agata Smoktunowicz

It is proven that finite idempotent left non-degenerate set-theoretic solutions $(X,r)$ of the Yang-Baxter equation on a set $X$ are determined by a left simple semigroup structure on $X$ (in particular, a finite union of isomorphic copies…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-12-15 Ilaria Colazzo , Eric Jespers , Łukasz Kubat , Arne Van Antwerpen , Charlotte Verwimp

We study involutive non-degenerate set-theoretic solutions (X,r) of the Yang-Baxter equation on a finite set X. The emphasis is on the case where (X,r) is indecomposable, so the associated permutation group acts transitively on X. One of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-12-16 Ferran Cedó , Jan Okniński

Solutions to the quiver-theoretic quantum Yang-Baxter equation are associated with structure categories and structure groupoids. We prove that the structure groupoids of involutive non-degenerate solutions are Garside. This generalises a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-02-09 Davide Ferri , Youichi Shibukawa

A new method to construct involutive non-degenerate set-theoretic solutions $(X^n,r^{(n)})$ of the Yang-Baxter equation from an initial solution $(X,r)$ is given. Furthermore, the permutation group $\mathcal{G}(X^n,r^{(n)})$ associated to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-12-19 David Bachiller , Ferran Cedo

We establish a one-to-one correspondence between structure groups of non-degenerate, involutive and braided "set-theoretical" solutions of the quantum Yang-Baxter equation and Garside groups with a certain presentation. Moreover, we show…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-04 Fabienne Chouraqui

To every involutive non-degenerate set-theoretic solution $(X,r)$ of the Yang-Baxter equation on a finite set $X$ there is a naturally associated finite solvable permutation group ${\mathcal G}(X,r)$ acting on $X$. We prove that every…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-03-05 F. Cedo , E. Jespers , J. Okninski

We study noninvolutive set-theoretic solutions $(X,r)$ of the Yang-Baxter equations in terms of the properties of the canonically associated algebraic objects-the braided monoid $S(X,r)$, the quadratic Yang-Baxter algebra $A= A(\textbf{k},…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Tatiana Gateva-Ivanova

Recently V.Drinfeld formulated a number of problems in quantum group theory. In particular, he suggested to consider ``set-theoretical'' solutions of the quantum Yang-Baxter equation, i.e. solutions given by a permutation $R$ of the set…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Pavel Etingof , Travis Schedler , Alexandre Soloviev

We attach with every finite, involutive, nondegenerate set-theoretic solution of the Yang--Baxter equation a finite group that plays for the associated structure group the role that a finite Coxeter group plays for the associated…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-17 Patrick Dehornoy

If $(X,r)$ is a finite non-degenerate set-theoretic solution of the Yang--Baxter equation, the additive group of the structure skew brace $G(X,r)$ is an $FC$-group, i.e. a group whose elements have finitely many conjugates. Moreover, its…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-15 Ilaria Colazzo , Maria Ferrara , Marco Trombetti

We extend the cabling method by Lebed, Ram\'irez and Vendramin from involutive to bijective non-degenerate set-theoretic solutions of the Yang--Baxter equation by working in the Yang--Baxter monoid $M(X,r)$ rather than the group $G(X,r)$.…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-10-22 Ilaria Colazzo , Arne Van Antwerpen

This article investigates Dehornoy's monomial representations for structure groups and Coxeter-like groups associated with a set-theoretic solution to the Yang--Baxter equation. Using the brace structure of these groups and the language of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Carsten Dietzel , Edouard Feingesicht , Silvia Properzi

Given a set-theoretic solution $(X,r)$ of the Yang--Baxter equation, we denote by $M=M(X,r)$ the structure monoid and by $A=A(X,r)$, respectively $A'=A'(X,r)$, the left, respectively right, derived structure monoid of $(X,r)$. It is shown…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-03-26 Ferran Cedo , Eric Jespers , Charlotte Verwimp

We establish a one-to-one correspondence between a class of Garside groups admitting a certain presentation and the structure groups of non-degenerate, involutive and braided set-theoretical solutions of the quantum Yang-Baxter equation. We…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-04 Fabienne Chouraqui

A bijective map $r: X^2 \longrightarrow X^2$, where $X = \{x_1, ..., x_n \}$ is a finite set, is called a \emph{set-theoretic solution of the Yang-Baxter equation} (YBE) if the braid relation $r_{12}r_{23}r_{12} = r_{23}r_{12}r_{23}$ holds…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Tatiana Gateva-Ivanova

Set-theoretic solutions of the Yang--Baxter equation form a meeting-ground of mathematical physics, algebra and combinatorics. Such a solution $(X,r)$ consists of a set $X$ and a bijective map $r:X\times X\to X\times X$ which satisfies the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-02-06 Tatiana Gateva-Ivanova

Given a finite non-degenerate set-theoretic solution $(X,r)$ of the Yang-Baxter equation and a field $K$, the structure $K$-algebra of $(X,r)$ is $A=A(K,X,r)=K\langle X\mid xy=uv \mbox{ whenever }r(x,y)=(u,v)\rangle$. Note that…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-04-29 F. Cedo , E. Jespers , J. Okninski
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