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Standard thermodynamic treatments of quantum field theory in the presence of black-hole backgrounds reproduce the black hole entropy by usually specializing to the leading order of the heat-kernel or the high-temperature expansion. By…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-19 Horacio E. Camblong , Carlos R. Ordonez

With the usual definitions for the entropy and the temperature associated with the apparent horizon, we show that the unified first law on the apparent horizon is equivalent to the Friedmann equation for the scalar--tensor theory with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-07-31 Yumei Huang , Yungui Gong , Dicong Liang , Zhu Yi

The thermodynamics of ``horizon brightened acceleration radiation'' (HBAR), due to a random atomic cloud freely falling into a black hole in a Boulware-like vacuum, is shown to mimic the thermodynamics of the black hole itself. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-03 A. Azizi , H. E. Camblong , A. Chakraborty , C. R. Ordonez , M. O. Scully

In this paper, we study the thermodynamical properties of the (2+1)dimensional black hole with a Coulomb-like electric field and the differential form of the first law of thermodynamics is derived considering a virtual displacement of its…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-11-07 Alexis Larranaga , Luz Angela Garcia

The notions of temperature, entropy and `evaporation', usually associated with spacetimes with horizons, are analyzed using general approach and the following results, applicable to different spacetimes, are obtained at one go. (i) The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 T. Padmanabhan

We disclose the thermodynamical properties of the apparent horizon in a nonsingular universe. We take into account the zero-point length correction to the gravitational potential and derive the modified entropy expression that includes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-06 Ahmad Sheykhi , Leila Liravi , Kimet Jusufi

We address a long-standing problem of describing the thermodynamics of a charged accelerating black hole. We derive a standard first law of black hole thermodynamics, with the usual identification of entropy proportional to the area of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-03 Michael Appels , Ruth Gregory , David Kubiznak

The common intrinsic geometry shared by all the null hypersurfaces gives rise to the asymptotic symmetries found on the null infinities $\mathscr I^\pm$ and the isolated horizons $\Delta$. In this work, the properties of a null hypersurface…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-12 Shaoqi Hou

We present exact analytical black hole solutions with conformal anomaly in AdS space and discuss the thermodynamical properties of these black hole solutions. These black holes can have a positive, zero and negative constant curvature…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-05-07 Rong-Gen Cai

The presence of a horizon is the principal marker for black holes as they appear in the classical theory of gravity. In General Relativity (GR), horizons have several defining properties. First, there exists a static spherically symmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-19 Clement Berthiere , Debajyoti Sarkar , Sergey N. Solodukhin

In this chapter, we study special photon orbits defined by means of Killing vectors and present a framework based on the properties of such null orbits. For concreteness, we restrict ourselves to the case of axially symmetric spacetimes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-13 Daniela Pugliese , Hernando Quevedo

We present a statistical mechanical calculation of the thermodynamical properties of (non rotating) isolated horizons. The introduction of Planck scale allows for the definition of an universal horizon temperature (independent of the mass…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-28 Amit Ghosh , Alejandro Perez

Starting from the first law of thermodynamics, $dE=T_hdS_h+WdV$, at apparent horizon of a FRW universe, and assuming that the associated entropy with apparent horizon has a quantum corrected relation, $S=\frac{A}{4G}-\alpha \ln…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-09 Ahmad Sheykhi

Ultraviolet regime in quantum theory with horizons, contrary to ordinary theory, depends on the temperature of the system due to additional surface divergences in the effective action. We evaluate their general one-loop structure paying…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Dmitri Fursaev

In asymptotically flat spacetimes, bearing the null geodesics reaching the future null infinity in mind, we propose new concepts, the "dark horizons" as generalizations of the photon sphere. They are defined in terms of the structure of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-28 Masaya Amo , Keisuke Izumi , Hirotaka Yoshino , Yoshimune Tomikawa , Tetsuya Shiromizu

This is an introductory, up-to-date review of the essentials of black hole thermodynamics. The main topics surveyed are: (i) the four laws of thermodynamics as applied to a black hole horizon, and the current status of their proofs; (ii)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-12 Aron C. Wall

We consider the class of metrics that can be obtained from those of nonextreme black holes by limiting transitions to the extreme state such that the near-horizon geometry expands into a whole manifold. These metrics include, in particular,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 O. B. Zaslavskii

We consider the thermodynamic properties of the constant curvature black hole solution recently found by Banados. We show that it is possible to compute the entropy and the quasilocal thermodynamics of the spacetime using the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-25 Jolien D. E. Creighton , Robert B. Mann

Dynamical properties of a generic null surface are known to have a thermodynamic interpretation. Such an interpretation is completely based on an analogy between the usual law of thermodynamics and structure of gravitational field equation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-12 Surojit Dalui , Bibhas Ranjan Majhi , T. Padmanabhan

Thermodynamics on the horizon of a flat universe at late times is studied in holographic cosmological models that assume an associated entropy on the horizon. In such models, a $\Lambda(t)$ model similar to a time-varying $\Lambda(t)$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-01 Nobuyoshi Komatsu