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Variational inequalities represent a broad class of problems, including minimization and min-max problems, commonly found in machine learning. Existing second-order and high-order methods for variational inequalities require precise…

This study considers various semiparametric difference-in-differences models under different assumptions on the relation between the treatment group identifier, time and covariates for cross-sectional and panel data. The variance lower…

Econometrics · Economics 2020-08-17 Michael Zimmert

This paper deals with an inverse nodal problem for the Dirac differential operator with the discontinuity conditions inside the interval. We obtain a new approach for asymptotic expressions of the solutions and prove that the coefficients…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-05 Baki Keskin

The demands of accuracy in measurements and engineering models today, renders the condition number of problems larger. While a corresponding increase in the precision of floating point numbers ensured a stable computing, the uncertainty in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-12 Puneet Jain , Krishna Manglani , Murugesan Venkatapathi

Hyponormal operators are known to be among the most difficult operators to analyze. In this work, we focus on two finite types of hyponormal operators. The first type becomes analytic shifts, while the second type admits analytic models. A…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-27 Sneha B , Neeru Bala , Jaydeb Sarkar

The estimation of an f-divergence between two probability distributions based on samples is a fundamental problem in statistics and machine learning. Most works study this problem under very weak assumptions, in which case it is provably…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-10-25 Paul K. Rubenstein , Olivier Bousquet , Josip Djolonga , Carlos Riquelme , Ilya Tolstikhin

This note is concerned with lower tail estimates for product measures. Some improved deviation inequalities are obtained for functions satisfying some regularity and monotonicity assumptions. The arguments are based on semigroup…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-05-02 Kevin Tanguy

In this paper we present the solution to the problem of recovering rather arbitrary integral operator based on incomplete information with error. We apply the main result to obtain optimal methods of recovery and compute the optimal error…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-16 Vladyslav Babenko , Yuliya Babenko , Nataliia Parfinovych , Dmytro Skorokhodov

This paper is concerned with the detection of multiple change-points in the joint distribution of independent categorical variables. The procedures introduced rely on model selection and are based on a penalized least-squares criterion.…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2008-01-08 Nathalie Akakpo

Error estimates of finite element methods for reaction-diffusion problems are often realised in the related energy norm. In the singularly perturbed case, however, this norm is not adequate. A different scaling of the $H^m$ seminorm for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-15 Sebastian Franz , Hans-G. Roos

In this article, stability estimates are given for the determination of the zeroth-order bounded perturbations of the biharmonic operator when the boundary Neumann measurements are made on the whole boundary and on slightly more than half…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-03 Anupam Pal Choudhury , Venkateswaran P. Krishnan

Estimating causal effects under interference, where the stable unit treatment value assumption is violated, is critical in fields such as regional and public economics. Much of the existing research on causal inference under interference…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-02-03 Akihiro Sato , Shonosuke Sugasawa

In this note, a Wegner estimate for random divergence-type operators that are monotone in the randomness is proven. The proof is based on a recently shown unique continuation estimate for the gradient and the ensuing eigenvalue liftings.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-06-22 Alexander Dicke

A simple proof of the convergence of the variational regularization, with the regularization parameter, chosen by the discrepancy principle, is given for linear operators under suitable assumptions. It is shown that the discrepancy…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. G. Ramm

This is a review of some coordinate-free calculi of pseudodifferential operators developed in the last years. As an application, we use a coordinate-free calculus to obtain new results on the behaviour of the spectral projections of a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-06-21 P. Mckeag , Y. Safarov

Differences-in-differences (DiD) is a causal inference method for observational longitudinal data that assumes parallel expected potential outcome trajectories between treatment groups under the counterfactual scenario where all units…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-05-12 Michael Jetsupphasuk , Didong Li , Michael G. Hudgens

We propose an error-disturbance relation for general observables on finite dimensional Hilbert spaces based on operational notions of error and disturbance. For two-dimensional systems we derive tight inequalities expressing the trade-off…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-11-21 Asger C. Ipsen

We describe and analyze a hybrid finite element/neural network method for predicting solutions of partial differential equations. The methodology is designed for obtaining fine scale fluctuations from neural networks in a local manner. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Uladzislau Kapustsin , Utku Kaya , Johannes Pfefferer , Thomas Richter

This paper considers several approximate operators used in a particle method based on a Voronoi diagram. We introduce and study our approximate operators on gradient and Laplace operators. We derive error estimates for these approximate…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-18 Hajime Koba , Kazuki Sato

By employing various empirical estimators for the Mutual Information (MI) measure, we calculate and compare the estimates and their confidence intervals for both normal and non-normal bivariate data samples. We find that certain nonlinear…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Theo Grigorenko , Leo Grigorenko