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Related papers: Wide sigma Orionis binaries resolved by UKIDSS

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We present the first search for binary companions of Massive Young Stellar Objects (MYSOs) using AO-assisted $K$ band observations, with NaCo at the VLT. We have surveyed 32 MYSOs from the RMS catalogue, probing the widest companions, with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-23 Robert Pomohaci , René D. Oudmaijer , Simon P. Goodwin

We present the results of time-resolved spectroscopy of 13 O-type stars in the Cas OB6 stellar association. We conducted a survey for radial velocity variability in search of binary systems, which are expected to be plentiful in young OB…

The discovery of new, obscured massive star clusters has changed our understanding of the Milky Way star-forming activity from a passive to a very active star-forming machine. The search for these obscured clusters is strongly supported by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-09-05 S. Ramírez Alegría , A. Marín-Franch , A. Herrero

A survey of 30 nearby M6.0-M7.5 dwarfs with Ks<12 mag utilizing the Hokupa'a adaptive optics system at the Gemini North Telescope has discovered 3 new binary systems. All 3 systems have separations between 0.12-0.29 arcsec (3-10 AU) with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Nick Siegler , Laird M. Close , Eric E. Mamajek , Melanie Freed

Wide separation lensing statistics offer information about the density profile and abundance of dark halos. Recently a possible discovery of six quasar pairs, which may be lensed multiple images, was reported by Miller et al. (2003,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Masamune Oguri

Wide-orbit binaries serve as crucial laboratories for understanding stellar evolution and identifying quiescent compact objects. In this work, we search for compact objects in wide-orbit binaries by merging the LAMOST multi-epoch catalogs…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-27 Hao-Bin Liu , Wei-Min Gu

We discuss the observed multiplicity of massive stars and implications on theories of massive star formation. After a short summary of the literature on massive star multiplicity, we focus on the O- and B-type stars in the Orion Nebula…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas Preibisch , Gerd Weigelt , Hans Zinnecker

We look for high-amplitude variable young stars in the open clusters and associations of the Orion Belt. We use public data from the ASAS-3 Photometric V-band Catalogue of the All Sky Automated Survey, infrared photometry from the 2MASS and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Jose A. Caballero , M. Cornide , E. de Castro

We conducted a radial velocity survey of the Cygnus OB2 Association over a 6 year (1999 - 2005) time interval to search for massive close binaries. During this time we obtained 1139 spectra on 146 OB stars to measure mean systemic radial…

We present the first multi-epoch radial velocity study of embedded young massive stars using near-infrared spectra obtained with ISAAC mounted at the ESO Very Large Telescope, with the aim to detect massive binaries. Our 16 targets are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Daniel Apai , Arjan Bik , Lex Kaper , Thomas Henning , Hans Zinnecker , ;

Aims: We investigated in detail nine sources in the direction of the young sigma Orionis cluster, which is considered a unique site for studying stellar and substellar formation. The nine sources were selected because of some peculiar…

We study the statistical properties of the wide binary population in the Galaxy field with projected separations larger than 200 AU by constructing the stellar angular two-point correlation function (2PCF) from a homogeneous sample of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-28 M. Longhitano , B. Binggeli

A significant fraction of, and possibly all, stars form in binary or multiple systems. For Solar-mass stars in the Galactic field, the distribution of orbital separations is log-normal over seven orders of magnitude, from $10^{-2} - 10^5$…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-23 Mary H. Rawcliffe , Nathan Griffiths-Janvier , Richard J. Parker

We present the results of a search for wide binary systems among 783 members of three nearby young associations: Taurus-Auriga, Chamaeleon I, and two subgroups of Upper Scorpius. Near-infrared (JHK) imagery from 2MASS was analyzed to search…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Adam L. Kraus , Lynne A. Hillenbrand

Members of widely-separated stellar binaries (> 0.1 pc) or loosely bound stellar associations and clusters are born with small spreads in kinematics and chemistry, but disrupt and dissociate on timescales comparable to their orbital time…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-13 Adrian M. Price-Whelan , Semyeong Oh , David N. Spergel

Constraints on the binary fraction of young massive stellar objects (mYSOs) are important for binary and massive star formation theory. Here, we present speckle imaging of 34 mYSOs located in the Large (1/2 $Z_{\odot}$) and Small Magellanic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-09 Venu M. Kalari , Ricardo Salinas , Hans Zinnecker , Monica Rubio , Gregory Herczeg , Morten Andersen

We present the results of a high-resolution imaging survey of 22 brown dwarfs and very low mass stars in the nearby (~145 pc) young (~1-2 Myr) low-density star-forming region Taurus-Auriga. We obtained images with the Advanced Camera for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. L. Kraus , R. J. White , L. A. Hillenbrand

We report new Spitzer Space Telescope observations from the IRAC and MIPS instruments of the young (~ 3 Myr) sigma Orionis cluster. We identify 336 stars as members of the cluster using optical and near-infrared color magnitude diagrams.…

We present new K- and L'-band imaging observations for members of the young (3-5 Myr) sigma Orionis cluster, obtained with UIST at UKIRT. We determine (K-L') colour excesses with respect to the photospheres, finding evidence for warm…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. M. Oliveira , R. D. Jeffries , J. Th. van Loon , M. T. Rushton

An earlier analysis of the Milky Way Star Cluster (MWSC) catalogue revealed an apparent lack of old (> 1 Gyr) open clusters in the solar neighbourhood (< 1 kpc). To fill this gap we undertook a search for hitherto unknown star clusters,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-09-05 S. Schmeja , N. V. Kharchenko , A. E. Piskunov , S. Röser , E. Schilbach , D. Froebrich , R. -D. Scholz
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