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Related papers: Twist-4 contributions to semi-inclusive $e^+e^-$-a…

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A novel method of formulating the twist-3 gluon fragmentation function contribution to hyperon polarization in the proton-proton collision is presented. The method employs a covariant gauge and takes full advantage of the Ward-Takahashi…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-01 Riku Ikarashi , Yuji Koike , Kenta Yabe , Shinsuke Yoshida

We investigate the production of spin-3/2 hadrons in semi-inclusive deep inelastic lepton-nucleon scatterings. The complete differential cross section is derived through the kinematic analysis and expressed in terms of 288 structure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-18 Jing Zhao , Zhe Zhang , Zuo-tang Liang , Tianbo Liu , Ya-jin Zhou

We study the spin-dependent cross section in semi-inclusive deep-inelastic lepton-nucleon collisions, $\ell + N^\uparrow\to \ell+h+X$. We focus on the cross section that is integrated over the transverse momentum $P_{h\perp}$ of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-12 Diego Scantamburlo , Marc Schlegel

We present new sets of proton fragmentation functions describing the production of protons from the gluon and each of the quarks, obtained by a global fit to all relevant data sets extracted from the single-inclusive electron-positron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-19 S. M. Moosavi Nejad , M. Soleymaninia , A. Maktoubian

We study the transverse polarization of hyperons produced in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering, $ep\to e\Lambda^\uparrow X$, in the framework of the collinear twist-3 factorization. The cross section from the twist-3 distribution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-06 Yuji Koike , Kazuki Takada , Sumire Usui , Kenta Yabe , Shinsuke Yoshida

We present the results of an O(alpha_s) calculation of the transverse polarization of top quarks produced in e+e- annihilation. In a first step we determine the transverse polarization of the top with regard to the hadron plane spanned by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-09 S. Groote , J. G. Körner

A short review of theoretical and experimental results on fragmentation in e^+e^- annihilation is presented. Starting with an introduction of the concept of fragmentation functions in e^+e^- annihilation, aspects of scaling violation,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Biebel , P. Nason , B. R. Webber

We study the twist-3 fragmentation functions $H$ and $\tilde{H}$, by applying a spectator model. In the calculation we consider the effect of the gluon rescattering at one loop level. We find that in this case the hard-vertex diagram, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-15 Zhun Lu , Ivan Schmidt

We have derived the coefficients of the highest three 1/x-enhanced small-x logarithms of all timelike splitting functions and the coefficient functions for the transverse fragmentation function in one-particle inclusive e^+e^- annihilation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 A. Vogt

We predict the features of the Collins function, which describes the fragmentation of a transversely polarized quark into an unpolarized hadron, by modeling the fragmentation process at a low energy scale. We use the chiral invariant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Bacchetta , R. Kundu , A. Metz , P. J. Mulders

The semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering (SIDIS) is the golden process for investigating the nucleon's transverse momentum-dependent (TMD) structure. We present the complete expression for SIDIS structure functions in the TMD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-15 Simone Rodini , Alexey Vladimirov

We compute in the instanton vacuum the nucleon matrix elements of the twist-4 QCD operators describing power corrections to the second moments of the unpolarized structure functions, F_L and F_2. Our approach takes into account the leading…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Dressler , M. Maul , C. Weiss

We study the twist-4 contribution to the unpolarized nucleon structure functions, F_L and F_2, in an approach where the vacuum structure of QCD is described by a dilute medium of instantons ($\bar\rho / \bar R \ll 1$). The dominant power…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Dressler , M. Maul , C. Weiss

The twist-2 contributions to the polarized structure functions in deep inelastic lepton--hadron scattering are calculated including the exchange of weak bosons and using both the operator product expansion and the covariant parton model. A…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 J. Blümlein , N. Kochelev

We derive the complete set of evolutions of chirality-odd twist-3 fragmentation functions at one-loop level. There are totally nine real twist-3 fragmentation functions, among which seven are independent. The renormalization-scale…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-07-21 J. P. Ma , G. P. Zhang

We discuss the single-spin asymmetry in semi-inclusive DIS, $e p^\uparrow \to e \pi X$, based on the twist-3 mechanism in the collinear factorization relevant for the pion production with the large transverse-momentum. This updates our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-17 Yuji Koike , Kazuhiro Tanaka

The cross section for semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering can be decomposed in terms of 18 structure functions. At low transverse momentum of the detected hadron, the structure functions can be expressed in terms of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Alessandro Bacchetta

We consider diagrams with up to four t-channel gluons in order to specify gluonic twist-four contributions to deep inelastic structure functions. This enables us to extend the method developed by R.K.Ellis, W.Furmanski, and R.Petronzio…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jochen Bartels , Claas Bontus , Hubert Spiesberger

The detection of slow nucleons in semi-inclusive electron scattering processes off the deuteron, 2H(e, e'N)X, is a very promising tool for the extraction of model-independent information on the neutron structure function F2n(x, Q**2). The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Silvano Simula

We report on the first extraction of interference fragmentation functions from the semi-inclusive production of two hadron pairs in back-to-back jets in e+e- annihilation. A nonzero asymmetry in the correlation of azimuthal orientations of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 A. Courtoy , A. Bacchetta , M. Radici , A. Bianconi