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When a laser pulse excites a ferromagnet, its spin undergoes a dramatic change. The initial demagnetization process is very fast. Experimentally, it is found that the demagnetization time is related to the spin moment in the sample. In this…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-11 G. P. Zhang , M. S. Si , Thomas F. George

Large scale computer simulations are used to elucidate a longstanding controversy regarding the existence, or otherwise, of spin waves in paramagnetic BCC iron. Spin dynamics simulations of the dynamic structure factor of a Heisenberg model…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Xiuping Tao , D. P. Landau , T. C. Schulthess , G. M. Stocks

The temperature dependent stability of the magnetic phases of FeRh were investigated by means of total energy calculations with magnetic disorder treated within the uncompensated disordered local moment (uDLM) approach. In addition, Monte…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-02-03 S. Polesya , S. Mankovsky , D. Ködderitzsch , J. Minár , H. Ebert

Spin-lattice dynamics is used to study the magnetic properties of Fe foams. The temperature dependence of the magnetization in foams is determined as a function of the fraction of surface atoms in foams, nsurf. The Curie temperature of…

Magnetoelasticity plays a crucial role in numerous magnetic phenomena, including magnetocalorics, magnon excitation via acoustic waves, and ultrafast demagnetization/Einstein-de Haas effect. Despite a long-standing discussion on…

The resistivity around the ferromagnetic transition temperature in the double exchange model is studied by the Schwinger boson approach. The spatial spin correlation responsible for scattering of conduction electrons are taken into account…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Satoshi Ishizaka , Sumio Ishihara

Despite extensive researches on manganites owing to widespread use in modern electronics, this class of metal oxides does not cease to surprise with its unique properties and new phenomena. Here we have studied structural and magnetic…

Laser induced modulation of the magnetization dynamics occurring over various time-scales have been unified here for a Ni80Fe20 thin film excited by amplified femtosecond laser pulses. The weak correlation between demagnetization time and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-21 Sucheta Mondal , Anjan Barman

Irradiating a ferromagnetic material with an ultrashort laser pulse leads to demagnetization on a femtosecond timescale. We implement Elliott-Yafet type spin-flip scattering, mediated by electron-electron and electron-phonon collisions,…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-08-29 Benedikt Y. Mueller , T. Roth , M. Cinchetti , M. Aeschlimann , B. Rethfeld

Ultrafast magnetization dynamics probes the most fundamental properties of magnetic materials, exploring questions about the fundamental interactions responsible for magnetic phenomena. Thermal effects are known to be extremely important…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-08-26 Daniel Meilak , Sarah Jenkins , Rory Pond , Richard F. L. Evans

Cloud microphysical parameterizations in atmospheric models describe the formation and evolution of clouds and precipitation, a central weather and climate process. Cloud-associated latent heating is a primary driver of large and…

Body-centered cubic (bcc) Fe-Mn systems are known to exhibit a complex and atypical magnetic behaviour from both experiments and 0 K electronic-structure calculations, which is due to the half-filled 3d-band of Mn. We propose effective…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-20 Anton Schneider , Chu-Chun Fu , Osamu Waseda , Cyrille Barreteau , Tilmann Hickel

The dynamics of the low energy excitations in a ferromagnet is studied in case a temperature gradient is coupled to the local magnetization. Due to the different time scales of changing temperature and magnetization it is argued that only…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-12-26 Thomas Bose , Steffen Trimper

The magnetic behavior of bcc iron nanoclusters, with diameters between 2 and 8 nm, is investigated by means of spin dynamics (SD) simulations coupled to molecular dynamics (MD-SD), using a distance-dependent exchange interaction.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-11-25 G. Dos Santos , R. Aparicio , D. Linares , E. N. Miranda , J. Tranchida , G. M. Pastor , E. M. Bringa

Spin-Fermion systems which obtain their magnetic properties from a system of localized magnetic moments being coupled to conducting electrons are considered. The dynamical degrees of freedom are spin-$s$ operators of localized spins and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-19 N. Karchev

We derive a simple system of equations to describe the magnetization relaxation of a molecular spin in weak interaction with a thermal bath for the whole temperature domain. Using this for the intermediate temperature domain where the…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-12-27 Le Tuan Anh Ho , Liviu Ungur , Liviu F. Chibotaru

We present a theory to study the temperature-dependent behavior of surface states in a ferromagnetic semi-infinite crystal. Our approach is based on the single-site approximation for the \emph{s-f} model. The effect of the semi-infinite…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 Alireza Saffarzadeh

A robust and efficient model for investigating the ultrafast dynamics of magnetic materials excited by laser pulses has been created, integrating dynamic Landau-Lifshitz-Bloch equations with a quantum thermostat and a two-temperature model.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-16 Mouad Fattouhi , Pascal Thibaudeau , Liliana D. Buda-Prejbeanu

We employ metadynamics simulations to calculate the free energy landscape of thin ferromagnetic films and perform a systematic study of the temperature dependence of magnetic anisotropy and of the spin-reorientation transitions. By using a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-12-04 Balázs Nagyfalusi , László Udvardi , László Szunyogh

Active thermal control is crucial in achieving the required accuracy and throughput in many industrial applications, e.g., in the medical industry, high-power lighting industry, and semiconductor industry. Thermoelectric Modules (TEMs) can…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-19 Enzo Evers , Rens Slenders , Rob van Gils , Tom Oomen