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Related papers: Timing calibration of the APOLLO experiment

200 papers

The wide-angle Polarimetric Camera (PolCam) onboard South Korea's first lunar orbiter, Danuri, is a pioneering instrument designed to conduct the first global polarimetric and high-phase-angle survey of the Moon. Precise geometric…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-08 Kilho Baek , Sungsoo S. Kim , Minsup Jeong , Young-Jun Choi

The launch of the Kepler mission on 7th March 2009 opened a new bright future for the search of extra-solar planets while a huge amount of stars will be observed leading to the opportunity to better understand stellar evolution. This will…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-30 S. Mathur , R. A. Garcia , C. Regulo , O. L. Creevey , J. Ballot , D. Salabert

The Physics of the Accelerating Universe (PAU) camera is an optical narrow band and broad band imaging instrument mounted at the prime focus of the William Herschel Telescope. We describe the image calibration procedure of the PAU Survey…

We describe a possible new technique for precise wavelength calibration of high-resolution astronomical spectrographs using femtosecond-pulsed mode-locked lasers controlled by stable oscillators such as atomic clocks. Such `frequency combs'…

The approaches to searching for axion-like signals based on pulsars include observations with pulsar timing arrays (PTAs) and pulsar polarization arrays (PPAs). However, these methods are limited by observational uncertainties arising from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-24 Hanyu Jiang , Baoyu Xu , Yun-Long Zhang

A new method of polarimetric calibration is presented in which the instrumental response is derived from regular observations of PSR J0437-4715 based on the assumption that the mean polarized emission from this millisecond pulsar remains…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-14 W. van Straten

The XMM-Newton observatory has the largest collecting area flown so far for an X-ray imaging system, resulting in a very high sensitivity over a broad spectral range. In order to exploit fully these performances, a very accurate calibration…

Large-scale systems, such as very large accelerators used for fundamental research, require the implementation of precise timing and synchronization systems over distances of several tens of kilometers. A very high precision has been…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-02-25 Alice Renaux , Ronic Chiche , A. Martens , Antoine Back , Paul-Éric Pottie , Daniel Charlet

LLR measures the distance between observatories on Earth and retro-reflectors on Moon since 1969. In this paper, we study the possible violation of the equality of passive and active gravitational mass ($m_{a}/m_{p}$), for Aluminium (Al)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-17 Vishwa Vijay Singh , Jürgen Müller , Liliane Biskupek , Eva Hackmann , Claus Lämmerzahl

A method for pulsar timing based on monitoring data from the 3-th diagramm of the Large Phased Array (LPA LPI) radio telescope is proposed. In our observations, recorders with quartz clock generators were used as local clocks. Such…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-04-14 S. A. Andrianov , V. A. Potapov , S. A. Tyul'bashev , S. V. Logvinenko , V. V. Oreshko

We describe a new polarimetric facility available at the Istituto Nazionale di AstroFisica / Telescopio Nazionale Galileo at La Palma, Canary islands. This facility, PAOLO (Polarimetric Add-On for the LRS Optics), is located at a Nasmyth…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 S. Covino , E. Molinari , P. Bruno , M. Cecconi , P. Conconi , P. D'Avanzo , L. di Fabrizio , D. Fugazza , M. Giarrusso , E. Giro , F. Leone , V. Lorenzi , S. Scuderi

We present the results of the first commissioning phase of the ``short focal length'' area (SFA) of the Apollon laser facility (located in Saclay, France), which was performed with the first available laser beam (F2), scaled to a nominal…

This article describes the characterization activities of the landing sites currently envisaged for the Lunar Lander mission of the European Space Agency. These sites have been identified in the South Pole Region (-85{\deg} to -90{\deg}…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-29 D. De Rosa , B. Bussey , J. T. Cahill , T. Lutz , I. Crawford , T. Hackwill , S. van Gasselt , G. Neukum , L. Witte , A. McGovern , J. D. Carpenter

*Context*. In the framework of the PLATO mission, to be launched in late 2026, seismic inversion techniques will play a key role in the mission precision requirements of the stellar mass, radius, and age. It is therefore relevant to discuss…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-31 Jérôme Bétrisey , Gaël Buldgen , Daniel R. Reese , Georges Meynet

In 2017, an Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) high-frequency long baseline campaign was organized to test image capabilities with baselines up to 16 km at submillimeter (submm) wavelengths. We investigated image qualities…

We construct a set of post-Newtonian reference frames for a comprehensive study of the orbital dynamics and rotational motion of the Moon and Earth by means of lunar laser ranging (LLR) with the precision of one millimeter. We also derive…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-27 Sergei Kopeikin , Yi Xie

The Los Alamos National Laboratory designed and built Mars Odyssey Neutron Spectrometer (MONS) has been in excellent health operating from February 2002 to the present. MONS measures the neutron leakage albedo from galactic cosmic ray…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-16 K. E. Mesick , W. C. Feldman , E. R. Mullin , L. C. Stonehill

The efficiency of the management of top-class ground-based astronomical facilities supported by Adaptive Optics (AO) relies on our ability to forecast the optical turbulence (OT) and a set of relevant atmospheric parameters. Indeed, in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-14 E. Masciadri , G. Martelloni , A. Turchi

We describe for the first time in the scientific literature the Planetary Ephemeris Program (PEP), an open-source general-purpose astrometric data analysis program. We discuss, in particular, the implementation of pulsar timing analysis,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-11 John F. Chandler , James B. R. Battat , Thomas W. Murphy, , Daniel Reardon , Robert D. Reasenberg , Irwin I. Shapiro