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We discuss homogeneous and isotropic cosmological models driven by SU(2) gauge fields in the framework of Einstein gravity. There exists a Yang-Mills field configuration, parametrized by a single scalar function, which consists of parallel…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 D. V. Gal'tsov , E. A. Davydov

The purpose of this study is to show that the exact solutions to Yang-Mills theory can occur in two-dimensional space-time. We show that the instability of the stationary solutions for the nonabelian gauge field theories questioned by the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-24 Abolfazl Jafari

The uniqueness theorems for general relativity and Yang-Mills theories can be circumvented by dropping the ubiquitous, yet often implicit, assumption that physical fields, such as the spacetime metric, are fundamental. The novel concept of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-23 Erick I. Duque

We study at the classical and quantum mechanical level the time-dependent Yang-Mills theory that one obtains via the generalisation of discrete light-cone quantisation to singular homogeneous plane waves. The non-Abelian nature of this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-13 Martin O'Loughlin , Lorenzo Seri

In this short note we suggest that the singular behavior of large gauge transformations preserving the vacuum at null infinity in Yang-Mills theory implies monopoles into the bulk, as well as that the inclusion of a theta term induces a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-04-22 Carlos Cardona

We show that classical, non-supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories coupled to spin-1/2 and spin-0 elementary matter fields, in (3+1)-dimensional Minkowski space-time, possess exact structures that resemble integrability, with an infinite number…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-19 L. A. Ferreira , H. Malavazzi

We introduce a gauge and diffeomorphism invariant theory on the Yang-Mills phase space. The theory is well defined for an arbitrary gauge group with an invariant bilinear form, it contains only first class constraints, and the spacetime…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Subenoy Chakraborty , Peter Peldan

Quantum Yang-Mills theory and the Wilson loop can be rewritten identically in terms of local gauge-invariant variables being directly related to the metric of the dual space. In this formulation, one reveals a hidden high local symmetry of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Dmitri Diakonov

We construct exact vortex solutions in 3+1 dimensions to a theory which is an extension, due to Gies, of the Skyrme-Faddeev model, and that is believed to describe some aspects of the low energy limit of the pure SU(2) Yang-Mills theory.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-15 L. A. Ferreira

In order to have a new perspective on the long-standing problem of the mass gap in Yang-Mills theory, we study the quantum Yang-Mills theory in the presence of topologically nontrivial backgrounds in this paper. The topologically stable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-02 Yachao Qian , Jun Nian

In these lectures we review how the symmetries of gravitational theories may be regarded as originating from those of "Yang-Mills squared". We begin by motivating the idea that certain aspects of gravitational theories can be captured by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-25 L. Borsten , M. J. Duff

The AdS/CFT correspondence has provided new and useful insights into the nonperturbative regime of strongly coupled gauge theories. We construct a class of models meant to mimic Yang-Mills theory using the superpotential method. This method…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-31 Sean P. Bartz , Aditya Dhumuntarao , Joseph I. Kapusta

We consider Yang-Mills theory on manifolds ${\mathbb R}\times X$ with a $d$-dimensional Riemannian manifold $X$ of special holonomy admitting gauge instanton equations. Instantons are considered as particle-like solutions in $d+1$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-28 Tatiana A. Ivanova

Classical solutions of the Yang-Mills-dilaton theory in Euclidean space-time are investigated. Our analytical and numerical results imply existence of infinite number of branches of dyonic type solutions labelled by the number of nodes of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Y. Brihaye , G. Lavrelashvili

We study the Einstein-Yang-Mills equations in a 6-dimensional space-time. We make a self-consistent static, spherically symmetric ansatz for the gauge fields and the metric. The metric of the manifold associated with the two extra…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Yves Brihaye , Fabien Clement , Betti Hartmann

We study two semiclassical limits of $SU(2)$ Yang-Mills theory on a spatial torus with a 't Hooft twist: the ``femtouniverse,'' where all $\mathbb{T}^3$ directions are small, and deformed Yang-Mills theory on $\mathbb{T}^2 \times…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-26 Erich Poppitz , F David Wandler

We show that the Dyson-Schwinger set of equations for the Yang-Mills theory can be exactly solved till the two-point function. This is obtained given a set of nonlinear waves solving the classical equations of motion. Translation invariance…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-05-29 Marco Frasca

We give the exact solution of classical equation of motion of a quartic scalar massless field theory showing that this is massive and is represented by a superposition of free particle solutions with a discrete spectrum. Then we show that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-18 Marco Frasca

$QCD_2$ with fermions in the adjoint representation is invariant under $SU(N)/Z_N$ and thereby is endowed with a non-trivial vacuum structure (k-sectors). The static potential between adjoint charges, in the limit of infinite mass, can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Bassetto , L. Griguolo , F. Vian

The partition function of four dimensional Euclidean, non-supersymmetric SU(2) Yang--Mills theory is calculated in the perturbative and weak coupling regime i.e. in a small open ball about the flat connection (what we call the vicinity of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-11 Gabor Etesi